The invention belongs to the technical field of
biology, and particularly relates to
antibacterial peptide based on large yellow croaker CXCL8
protein and application of the
antibacterial peptide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking a large yellow croaker CXCL8
protein as a template, intercepting a linear polypeptide of 13 amino acids, and carrying out carboxyl terminal amidation modification, so as to obtain the
antibacterial peptide AVV13N, and the
amino acid sequence of the antibacterial
peptide AVV13N is Ala-Arg-Trp-Val-Arg-Arg-Val-Leu-Lys-Lys-Met-Val-NH2; the antibacterial
peptide AVK13N is obtained by interchanging
lysine at the 11th site and
valine at the 13th site in an
amino acid sequence of the antibacterial
peptide AVV13N, and the
amino acid sequence of the antibacterial peptide AVK13N is Ala-Arg-Trp-Val-Arg-Arg-Val-Leu-Lys-Lys-Val-Met-Lys-NH2. The molecular weights of the antibacterial peptides AVV13N and AVK13N are both 1669.12 Da, the isoelectric points of the antibacterial peptides AVV13N and AVK13N are both 12.44, and the antibacterial peptides AVV13N and AVK13N are both alkaline polypeptides. The antibacterial peptides AVV13N and AVK13N have broad-spectrum bactericidal activity and can be used for specifically killing
gram-positive
bacteria and
gram-negative
bacteria. In addition, the antibacterial peptides AVV13N and AVK13N have relatively weak hemolytic activity, relatively low
cytotoxicity and good temperature stability, pH value stability and salt
ion stability. The antibacterial peptides AVV13N and AVK13N provided by the invention can replace
antibiotics and are applied to prevention and treatment of bacterial diseases.