Provided are a polypeptide, a polypeptide-modified
magnetic bead, a preparation method therefor, and a use thereof. The
C terminus of the polypeptide is modified with
cysteine, and the
amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is selected from one or more of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4. The polypeptide-modified
magnetic bead comprises a
magnetic bead, a
linker unit, and a polypeptide, wherein the surface of the magnetic bead is modified with hydroxyl; the
C terminus of the polypeptide is modified with
cysteine, and the
amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is selected from one or more of SEQ ID NOs: 1-4; and the end of one side of the
linker unit is connected to the surface of the magnetic bead by means of a
hydrogen bond, and the end of the other side of the
linker unit is connected to the
C terminus of the polypeptide by means of a
thioether bond. The polypeptide can bind to a specific
plasma protein in a targeted manner, especially a low-abundance
plasma protein. When the obtained polypeptide-modified magnetic bead is used for
plasma protein detection, the binding and detection of the low-abundance protein can be realized without separating high- and low-abundance proteins in plasma. The polypeptide-modified magnetic bead has universality.