162 results about "Cellular immunity" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of immune carrier microspheres, in particular to an immune carrier microsphere constructed by individualized MHC-II combined polypeptide, a vaccine and application of the immune carrier microsphere and the vaccine. A core comprises microspheres constructed by a plurality of MHC-II binding polypeptides, sequences of the MHC-II binding polypeptides are obtained based on HLA gene typing results of an inoculator, and each HLA gene corresponds to at least one high-affinity MHC-II binding polypeptide; a shell is a glucan with sulfydryl or other polymer coating layer, and sulfydryl is used as a coupling group to be connected with an antigen to construct the vaccine. The method has the advantages that competition is avoided, inhibition is generated, a better immune effect is achieved, antibodies of high-titer carrier molecules are not generated, and cross reaction side effects are avoided. The carrier molecular diversity is reduced; side effects are avoided. And antibody immunity and cellular immunity functions are generated. The particle size of the microspheres is controllable, and the immunologic function can be achieved without adjuvants. The preparation process is simple to operate and good in repeatability.

The invention discloses an echinococcosis mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic Acid) vaccine as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the mRNA vaccine for the echinococcosis comprises the following steps: carrying out codon optimization on a modified target antigen protein, then assembling the modified target antigen protein with 5 'UTR, 3' UTR and Poly (A) tail, carrying out gene synthesis, then cloning the synthesized gene into a pUC57 plasmid, and sequentially carrying out plasmid linearization, in-vitro transcription and purification on the constructed recombinant plasmid to prepare an mRNA molecule, thereby obtaining the mRNA vaccine for the echinococcosis. Finally, mRNA molecules are wrapped in lipid nanoparticles through a microfluidic method to form the mRNA vaccine for the echinococcosis, and immune effect evaluation is carried out on the mRNA vaccine for the echinococcosis. Experiments prove that the prepared mRNA vaccine for the echinococcosis can activate humoral immunity and cellular immunity of mice at the same time, can provide an effective protection effect for the mice attacking insects, and has a wide application prospect in the aspect of preventing and / or treating the echinococcosis.

The present invention provides a microfluidic detection chip for tuberculosis-specific cellular immunity, belonging to the technical field of Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection. The chip is primarily composed of a three-layer structure, assembled sequentially from bottom to top: a chip bottom sealing plate, a chip substrate, and a chip top sealing plate. The chip is equipped with detection units for multiple samples, capable of simultaneously performing IGRA detection of negative controls, positive controls, and a sample control of 1-8 test samples. Furthermore, the present invention provides an assembly process for a centrifugal microfluidic detection chip for tuberculosis-specific cellular immunity, as well as a detection method and application of chip-based IGRA using the chip. The chip-based IGRA demonstrated a 100% overall concordance rate between test results and those of conventional IGRA. Furthermore, the chip-based IGRA enables detection of very small numbers of test samples, while improving the throughput and speed of IGRA detection, thus showing significant application prospects for IGRA detection of large numbers of clinical samples.

The invention discloses copper selenide / tricalcium silicate bone cement. The bone cement comprises a liquid phase component and a solid phase component, the liquid phase component is water, and the solid phase component is tricalcium silicate powder and copper selenide nanoparticles. Compared with the existing tricalcium silicate bone cement, the tricalcium silicate bone cement has the advantages that by introducing a trace amount of copper selenide nanoparticles, not only can the hydration and coagulation time of tricalcium silicate be shortened, but also the porosity and degradation rate of the tricalcium silicate after coagulation and solidification can be reduced, the compressive strength can be improved, the stimulation effect on ALP activity of MC3T3-E1 cells can be enhanced, the survival rate of the MC3T3-E1 cells can be improved, and the application prospect is broad. The immunogenic apoptosis of K7M2-wt cells is promoted, and the tumor growth rate is reduced. Besides, the introduction of the copper selenide nanoparticles can also endow the tricalcium silicate bone cement with the performance of temperature rise under near-infrared light, so that in clinical application, the tricalcium silicate bone cement can be further combined with a near-infrared technology to realize ablation of bone tumors, and a new strategy is provided for treatment of the bone tumors.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and discloses an mRNA vaccine, and the mRNA vaccine is an mRNA vaccine encapsulated by LNP. The mRNA is designed according to the gene sequence of the avian influenza H5N6 strain, the mRNA vaccine disclosed by the invention is an mRNA vaccine obtained through LNP encapsulation, the vaccine can reach the action point more accurately through encapsulation, meanwhile, the mRNA part of the vaccine is designed according to the gene sequence of the avian influenza H5N6 strain, and in addition, the mRNA part of the vaccine can reach the action point more accurately. A challenge test shows that the mRNA vaccine not only has good humoral immunocompetence, but also has good cellular immunocompetence.

The invention relates to an mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic Acid) vaccine targeting FomA and application of the mRNA vaccine in immunotherapy of esophageal squamous carcinoma in the technical field of tumor immunotherapy. The problems that in the prior art, a specific targeting vaccine for the fusobacterium nucleatum membrane protein FomA lacks, traditional antibiotics can only kill extracellular bacteria and cannot remove intracellular colonized fusobacterium nucleatum, and cellular immunity cannot be effectively activated to remove fusobacterium nucleatum colonized in tumor tissue; the immunotherapy drug resistance of esophageal squamous carcinoma caused by fusobacterium nucleatum infection is difficult to reverse. According to the technical scheme, an mRNA molecule with a fusobacterium nucleatum FomA extracellular domain tandem repeat sequence and a lipid nanoparticle delivery system are coded, an extramembrane segment tandem repeat immune enhancement technology is adopted for design, two extracellular ring sequences are repeated for 2-5 times and connected through a connector sequence, lipid nanoparticles are composed of optimized quaternary lipids, and the lipid nanoparticles are prepared from the quaternary lipids. And a PD-1 monoclonal antibody is combined to activate FomA specific CD8 + T cell immunoreaction, so that comprehensive removal of intracellular and extracellular bacteria and bacteria targeted immune remodeling are realized.

The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum peptide for enhancing immunity as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional peptide preparation. The ganoderma lucidum peptide provided by the invention contains various active ingredients / nutritional ingredients, is high in utilization rate of ganoderma lucidum, can improve the health level of intestinal tracts, promotes absorption and utilization of nutrient substances by the intestinal tracts, and provides a fundamental material guarantee for improving the immunity of the organism; immune cells are activated, and related lymphatic tissues of intestinal tracts are stimulated, so that the effects of regulating cellular immunity and humoral immunity levels are achieved; the preparation method provided by the invention does not use high-temperature, high-pressure and toxic and harmful reagents, has mild conditions, and is simple, easy to operate and environment-friendly; no toxic and harmful substances are generated, and generated filter residues can be directly used as animal feed or plant fertilizer; the prepared ganoderma lucidum peptide is small in molecule, high in activity, rich in active substance variety, high in yield and easy to absorb and utilize by organisms.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cellular immunotherapy, and particularly relates to a targeted MSLN chimeric antigen receptor macrophage, a preparation method thereof and application of the targeted MSLN chimeric antigen receptor macrophage to treatment of MSLN positive tumors. According to the present invention, the chimeric antigen receptor modified engineering immune cell specifically targeting MSLN is prepared by using the chimeric antigen receptor modified macrophage technology, the preparation method has simple steps, and the obtained novel engineering immune cell can specifically recognize tumor cells, can more effectively target and attack the tumor cells, has a high tumor killing rate, and can be used for preparing the MSLN-targeted engineering immune cell. The compound can be used for preparing anti-tumor products, especially for preparing drugs for treating MSLN positive tumors, especially for preparing drugs for treating ovarian cancer malignant pleural mesothelioma, pancreatic cancer and part of lung cancer, and has good industrial application prospects.

The invention discloses mucosal immune-enhanced recombinant lactobacillus for expressing PEDV (porcine epidemic diarrhea virus) S1 protein as well as a construction method and application of the mucosal immune-enhanced recombinant lactobacillus. The mucosal immune-enhanced recombinant lactobacillus contains a recombinant lactobacillus expression vector for expressing PEDV S1 protein, the amino acid of the PEDV S1 protein is fused with M cell targeting peptide (Co1) and dendritic cell targeting peptide (6aa), the carboxyl terminal of the PEDV S1 protein is fused with a mucosal immune adjuvant (LTB), and the connection sequence of all the parts is Co1-6aa-S1-LTB. According to the mucosal immune enhanced recombinant lactobacillus constructed by the invention, through the synergistic effect of the targeting peptide (DC / MC targeting peptide) and the adjuvant (LTB), the mucosal immune response efficiency (including intestinal mucus SIgA and serum IgG levels) of a PEDV S1 antigen is remarkably improved, humoral immunity, cellular immunity and mucosal immune responses of pregnant animals can be remarkably induced, maternal antibodies are generated, and the immune response efficiency of the pregnant animals is remarkably improved. The intestinal SIgA level of newborn animals is improved, and an effective technical means is provided for prevention and treatment of PED.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and discloses application of an adeno-associated virus vector in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating RSV infection and / or diseases caused by RSV. According to the invention, a recombinant adeno-associated virus vector is adopted for the first time to construct a medicine for preventing and treating RSV infection or diseases caused by RSV infection, and based on this, the invention provides a nucleic acid molecule which comprises: (a1) a first region which comprises a first adeno-associated virus inverted terminal repeat sequence, and (a2) a second region which comprises a second adeno-associated virus inverted terminal repeat sequence; and (a2) a second region comprising a gene encoding a respiratory syncytial virus antigen; the recombinant adeno-associated virus containing the nucleic acid molecule can generate better humoral immune effect and cellular immune effect, has a certain serum neutralization effect on strains of A and B subtypes of RSV, and particularly, when the antigen is a fusion protein of the respiratory syncytial virus or a fusion protein mutant of the respiratory syncytial virus, the recombinant adeno-associated virus has a certain serum neutralization effect on the strains of A and B subtypes of the RSV. The recombinant adenovirus vector containing the nucleic acid molecule can successfully realize the expression of the F protein before RSV fusion.

The application provides a cell fixing solution for a myasthenia gravis antibody spectrum (IgG) detection kit (cellular immunofluorescence method) and a product and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of in-vitro detection. The cell fixing solution provided by the application is composed of polyoxymethylene, formaldehyde, acetic acid, raffinose and a buffer solution, can effectively fix the cell morphology, maximally retains the natural spatial conformation and antigen epitope integrity of myasthenia gravis related antigens AChR, Titin, RyR1, MuSK and LRP4, reduces the problems of antigen denaturation, epitope shielding and protein loss in the fixing process, can efficiently and accurately realize the synchronous joint detection of various specific antibodies, and the myasthenia gravis antibody spectrum (IgG) detection kit (cellular immunofluorescence method) prepared by the application has stable detection results, and has important clinical application value and industrial popularization prospect.

The present invention relates to the field of medical testing. Specifically, the present invention provides a diagnostic model for predicting the prognosis of CAR-T cell immunotherapy for gastric cancer and its application. For the first time, the present invention systematically analyzed the content and spatial distribution map of the microenvironment components of CLDN18.2-positive gastric cancer tissue samples by integrating multiple fluorescent immunohistochemistry detection and whole-slice digital imaging quantitative analysis methods. Through multidimensional evaluation of the tumor microenvironment under the treatment background of CT041, a diagnostic model for predicting the prognosis of CAR-T cell immunotherapy for gastric cancer was established for the first time, which enables accurate screening of beneficiary populations and risk stratification before treatment, guides treatment selection, and improves treatment efficacy.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to a culture method and application of a hematological malignant tumor organoid. The culture method comprises the following steps: S01, obtaining a tumor cell sample; s02, preparing a bone marrow microenvironment simulation matrix, and resuspending tumor cells; s03, a specific culture medium is added for hematoma organoid culture; s04, performing phenotype identification on the cultured hematological malignant tumor organoid; and hematological malignant tumor organs with phenotypes close to those of bone marrow cells of the patient are screened out. According to the method system disclosed by the invention, the hematoma organoid is successfully cultured and is further subjected to phenotype identification, and the screened hematoma organoid is close to the cellular immune phenotype of a patient and can be used for accurate detection of clinical patient drug sensitivity and effective test of potential effective target drugs.

This invention relates to the field of biopharmaceutical technology, disclosing a QS-21 saponin adjuvant, its preparation method, and its applications. The adjuvant is a composite liposome comprising a liposome backbone composed of distearate phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol, with QS-21 saponin, monophosphatidyllipid A, and a local anesthetic co-encapsulated therein. This invention solves the common problem of high reactivity and immunogenicity in potent adjuvants by co-encapsulating immunostimulatory and analgesic components on the same nanocarrier, achieving synergistic delivery at the injection site, thereby precisely inhibiting adjuvant-induced pain and swelling. This co-encapsulation structure avoids the potential inhibitory effect of free anesthetics on the immune system, fully preserving the adjuvant's potent humoral and cellular immune-enhancing activity. This invention provides a new technical solution for developing vaccines with both high safety and strong immunogenicity.

Described herein are covalently modified polypeptide antigens with improved immunogenicity and / or stability, as well as compositions, cells, and methods related to the polypeptide antigens. The polypeptide antigens are covalently conjugated to one or more steroid acid moieties to improve their stability and / or to elicit improved cellular immunity or improved cellular and humoral immunity against the antigens after administration to a subject. The steroid acids include bile acids and bile acid analogs that enhance endosomal trapping of cargo by enhancing the enzymatic cleavage of endosomal membrane- ensheathed sphingomyelin to ceramide and / or endosomal escape. The steroid acid moieties can be preconjugated to a peptide, and the steroid acid-peptide moiety is subsequently conjugated to the polypeptide antigen. The peptide can comprise one or more domains that confer additional functionality to the modified polypeptide antigen.

This invention discloses an antigen and vaccine preparation based on dominant Brucella epitopes, and their application, belonging to the field of recombinant subunit vaccine technology. The antigen is composed of CTL epitopes, HTL epitopes, and B-cell epitopes tandemly, and its amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. Based on screened dominant CTL epitopes, HTL epitopes, and B-cell epitopes of the Omp25 and Omp31 outer membrane proteins, this invention constructs a novel antigen fusion polypeptide. The vaccine prepared based on this polypeptide effectively activates a significant dual immune response, enhancing cellular immunity while inducing the body to produce high levels of specific antibodies. It also provides good protection against organ damage caused by bacterial infection, offering better immune response and protective efficacy against Brucella, laying the foundation for the development of Brucella recombinant subunit vaccines.

The invention discloses a blocking agent for cell immunofluorescence detection by a slide method and a use method of the blocking agent. The blocking agent is a homologous no-load cell lysis solution without transfection plasmids, and the protein concentration is greater than or equal to 30mg / mL. The blocking agent is completely the same as cell cytoplasm and cell membrane components of cells to be detected except for plasmids-expressed antigens, when in use, the blocking agent is pre-mixed with a blood cleaning sample in advance, interfering antibodies except target antibodies in serum can be purified, and meanwhile, due to the fact that no antigen protein expressed after plasmid transfection exists, the blocking agent can be used for detecting the cells to be detected. And the protein concentration is equivalent to the globulin concentration in serum, so that the target antibody cannot be lost in the serum, and the slide method CBA detection sensitivity can be greatly improved.

The invention discloses a CAR-T cell for targeted knockout of a CMPK2 gene, a preparation method of the CAR-T cell and application of the CAR-T cell in solid tumor resistance, and belongs to the technical field of tumor immunotherapy. Experiments prove that the targeted knockout of the CMPK2 gene can improve the capability of killing HepG2 tumor cells in vitro by CAR-T cells; in addition, after targeted knockout of the CMPK2 gene, the killing ability of CAR-T cells on NSG mouse liver cancer solid tumors can be improved, and it is proved that the CMPK2 target has great clinical cellular immunotherapy potential. According to the invention, the problem that the efficacy of the traditional CAR-T cell therapy is reduced in solid tumor treatment is solved, the anti-tumor activity and the treatment effect of the CAR-T cells are remarkably improved, meanwhile, higher safety and applicability are ensured, and the CAR-T cells have important clinical application value and wide development prospects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gene engineering, and particularly relates to recombinant lactobacillus for expressing clostridium perfringens multiple antigens of targeted dendritic cells as well as a construction method and application of the recombinant lactobacillus. The recombinant lactobacillus contains an expression vector for expressing a fusion gene; the fusion gene comprises sequences for coding and expressing a PgsA '-fimA fusion protein, a LysM-Fba fusion protein, an LP1261-NetB fusion protein, a phi54 targeting element and a Pas escape element; a sequence for coding the PgsA '-fimA fusion protein is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1, a sequence for coding the LysM-Fba fusion protein is shown as SEQ ID NO: 2, and a sequence for coding the LP1261-NetB fusion protein is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3. When the recombinant lactobacillus is used for immunizing animals, mucosal immunity, cellular immunity and humoral immunity reactions can be induced, the immunocompetence of organisms can be comprehensively enhanced, and the recombinant lactobacillus can be used for preparing oral vaccines for prevention and control of chicken necrotic enteritis.

The present invention relates to antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, that are capable of binding to Leukocyte Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor B2 (LILRB2). The present invention also relates to methods of producing and therapeutic uses of such antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof.

The invention discloses a kit for detecting T cell immunoglobulin and ITIM structural domain protein (TIGIT) for accompanying diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM) patients, the kit comprises a TIGIT standard substance and a negative quality control substance, the TIGIT standard substance is a solution containing high-concentration TIGIT, and the negative quality control substance is a PBS solution without TIGIT; the detection kit is used for detecting samples of MM patients, the MM can be divided into low TIGIT, medium TIGIT and high TIGIT, clinical doctors are assisted in screening the MM patients capable of being treated by targeted ADC drugs, and the patients with negative TIGIT or low TIGIT expression are prevented from being subjected to invalid treatment.

The invention relates to the technical field of mRNA vaccine preparation, and particularly discloses a porcine epidemic diarrhea virus mRNA vaccine and a preparation method thereof. The mRNA vaccine is prepared by adopting cow milk source exosome as a carrier and wrapping mRNA encoding PEDV-S protein in the carrier through an ultrasonic loading method. According to the preparation method, the encapsulation efficiency of mRNA and the stability of the vaccine are remarkably improved, the prepared vaccine can more efficiently promote antigen expression, stronger cellular immunity and humoral immunity are induced in a mouse body, and a safe and efficient novel vaccine candidate is provided for preventing and controlling porcine epidemic diarrhea.

The application discloses application of sodium butyrate in preparation of a medicine for preventing and treating grass carp hemorrhagic disease, wherein a structural formula of the sodium butyate is molecular formula C4H7NaO2, and a CAS number is 156-54-7; and the application further provides a medicine composition which comprises an effective dose of the sodium butyrate as an active ingredient, and further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient, and the dosage form comprises tablets, granules, powders, powders, suspensions, oral liquids, and the concentration of the sodium butyrate is 0.1-20 mM. Through a cell experiment, it is found that the sodium butyrate can significantly inhibit replication of grass carp reovirus in grass carp kidney cells, and improve expression of immune genes of the grass carp kidney cells, and it is proved that the sodium butyrate has a high efficient inhibiting effect on infection of the grass carp reovirus, and has the advantages of high safety and wide application prospect for preparing the medicine for preventing and treating the grass carp hemorrhagic disease caused by the grass carp reovirus.

A method for treating a tumor, characterized by administering to an individual having a tumor immune effector cells expressing a receptor recognizing a tumor antigen and gemcitabine. A kit for treating a tumor, characterized by comprising: 1) immune effector cells expressing a receptor recognizing a tumor antigen; 2) gemcitabine; 3) a container for containing the above 1) and 2); and 4) a written notice for treating a tumor using the kit.

The present disclosure relates to methods for determining the magnitude of a subject's immune response against a HIVACAT T-cell immunogen (HTI or “HTI immunogen”) and whether the subject can avoid antiretroviral therapy (ART). These methods are helpful for treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and / or deciding whether to administer, continue or stop antiretroviral therapy in a subject. The present disclosure also relates to antigens, compositions, and kits related to such methods.

A method for treating a tumor, characterized by administering to an individual having a tumor immune effector cells expressing a receptor recognizing a tumor antigen and gemcitabine. A kit for treating a tumor, characterized by comprising: 1) immune effector cells expressing a receptor recognizing a tumor antigen; 2) gemcitabine; 3) a container for containing the above 1) and 2); and 4) a written notice for treating a tumor using the kit.

The present invention discloses a method for cell immunofluorescence operation under a 2D rotating cell simulated weightlessness model, comprising the following steps: Fix a small round piece with a diameter of 14 mm on a square glass slide using a dental orthodontic rubber band. After autoclaving, inoculate cells onto the square glass slide according to the original method, place it on the rotating chamber fixing rack, and conduct a rotating simulated weightlessness experiment; after rotation is completed, take out the square glass slide, remove the small round piece and conduct a cell immunofluorescence experiment. When incubating the primary antibody, stick a plastic wrap on the back of the lid of a 24-well plate, then drop 30 μL of the primary antibody on the lid, and invert the side of the small round piece with cells onto the droplet; the same method is used for secondary antibody incubation. The present invention can minimize the usage amount of the primary antibody and the secondary antibody during immunofluorescence without affecting the immunofluorescence effect and without the need for an immunohistochemical pen, and the samples can be fully utilized.

The invention discloses a swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus subunit vaccine as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, predicting the antigen epitope of SADS-CoV S1 protein through bioinformatics, synthesizing and screening the obtained antigen epitope peptide in vitro, and further screening the antigen epitope with high immunogenicity through a Dot-blot experiment. And then, constructing a recombinant fusion protein expression vector by using the SADS-CoV S1 gene and the screened antigen epitope peptide coding gene, and preparing the recombinant fusion protein after the recombinant plasmid is transformed into escherichia coli. A vaccine prepared by emulsifying the recombinant fusion protein by using an adjuvant is used for immunizing a mouse to evaluate the immunogenicity of the mouse, detection results of methods such as indirect ELISA and splenic lymphocyte proliferation experiments prove that the vaccine can effectively induce specific humoral immunity and cellular immunity effects, and the antigen epitope has the effect of enhancing the immunogenicity of the SADS-CoV S1 protein. The vaccine has a wide application prospect and can be used for preventing the acute diarrhea syndrome of pigs.

The present application relates to the technical fields of biological medicine and cellular immunotherapy, and particularly relates to a signal conversion receptor targeting IL-10, an engineered macrophage and application thereof. The signal conversion receptor is composed of an extracellular domain and a transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain derived from TLR9, and the extracellular domain sequentially comprises a signal peptide, a HA tag and a specific binding domain of an IL-10 receptor alpha subunit from N-terminal to C-terminal. The present application further prepares an engineered macrophage SR CAR-M capable of specifically recognizing IL-10 and converting it into a TLR9 activation signal, which can induce macrophages to polarize to M1 type and has excellent phagocytosis and killing capacity for bladder cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and melanoma cells, and can be used for preparing related tumor treatment drugs, overcoming the common problems of existing cell therapy, such as easy exhaustion, difficult infiltration and easy inhibition in solid tumors, and having significant clinical transformation potential.