This invention belongs to the field of biodetection technology, specifically relating to a material for detecting anti-Caspr1 antibodies and its preparation method. The invention constructs an expression
plasmid capable of highly expressing the Caspr1
antigen, transfects it into HEK293T cells, and modifies the original
antigen sequence during construction to achieve normal membrane expression. Subsequently, a modified
cell culture protocol is used to obtain a material for detecting anti-Caspr1 antibodies based on cellular
immunofluorescence assay. This invention, based on cellular
immunofluorescence, avoids the limitations of
flow cytometry, which is complex and requires expensive equipment. By modifying the
protein expression mode to normal membrane expression, it avoids
cell permeabilization, avoids false negatives caused by
antigen conformational changes in
enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA) and Western blotting, and avoids false negatives caused by transmembrane expression due to
transfection with the original Caspr1 sequence.