The invention relates to a composite adjuvant, a vaccine comprising the same and a preparation method of the vaccine. The composite adjuvant comprises a noncompetitive inhibitor of indoleamine-2,3 dioxygenase and aluminum salts, the noncompetitive inhibitor of the indoleamine-2,3 dioxygenase is 4-benzimidazole, the content of the 4-benzimidazole is 0.5-1.5 mg, the aluminum salts are aluminium hydroxide, and the content of the aluminium hydroxide is 300 mu g. The invention further relates to the vaccine comprising the composite adjuvant and a preparation method of vaccine. The raw materials of the composite adjuvant are easy to obtain, a preparation process of the vaccine is simple, the cost is low, the performance is stable, toxic and side effects are small, immune response is promoted jointly from the positive aspect and the negative aspect of organism immunoregulation, the composite adjuvant is safe and reliable when used in a range of immunizing dose, humoral immune response of antigenic specificity can be induced effectively, humoral immune responses of the antigenic specificity are enhanced remarkably, and the effect of the composite adjuvant is higher than the effects of a group without adjuvant, a group with a single adjuvant and a group with an aluminum adjuvant.