The invention belongs to the technical field of
biology, and relates to application of an anti-porcine IgM
Fc receptor Fc [mu] R nano
antibody in preparation of a PRRSV vaccine. According to the invention, four structural proteins (M, N, GP3 and GP4) of an HP-PRRSV-JXA1 strain are used as protective antigens of the PRRSV and are subjected to fusion expression with a nano
antibody FcmuR-VHH, and a PAMs adsorption test is utilized to verify that the fusion
antigen has a targeting effect on PAMs. The expressed
fusion protein is further used for immunizing animals twice, and then a challenge test is carried out. Results show that the
antigen fused with the nano
antibody FcmuR-VHH can target APCs, the presentation efficiency of the
antigen is improved, and compared with a
monomer structure
protein, the antigen can better stimulate an
animal body to generate a
specific antibody. In the middle and later periods of infection, the blood
toxicity removal level of a VHH
fusion protein immune group is even superior to that of an
attenuated vaccine group, which prompts that the removal of viruses in
peripheral blood is accelerated by a high-level antibody.