182results about How to "Non-pathogenic" patented technology

The invention provides bacillus amyloliquefaciens SZ-60 which is characterized in that the collection number is CGMCC No.8277. The bacterial colony formed by the strain on a beef-extract peptone (NB) medium by virtue of single-cell reproduction is irregular with oyster white color, slight upheaval at the center and wet and semitransparent surface; the microscopy is of a rod shape, and the size is (0.3-0.4)*(3.2-3.3)microns; with flagella, G- and spores, the strain can grow on the beef-extract peptone (NB) medium containing 2-5% of NaCl; the formula of the beef-extract peptone (NB) medium contains 3.0g of beef extract, 10.0g of peptone, 5.0g of NaCl, 17g of agar and 1,000ml of water, and the pH is 6.8-7.2. The bacillus amyloliquefaciens realizes a remarkable antagonistic action on the main pathogenic bacteria causing ginseng root rot, epidemic diseases, sclerotinia sclerotiorum, cylindrocarpon destructans, black spot and damping off. The invention also provides an application of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens SZ-60 in preventing plant fungal diseases, or application in preparing a microbial preparation for preventing plant fungal diseases.

This invention relates to a preparation method for a compound high efficient microbe preparation used in processing waste water including: A, selecting and cultivating, B, fermenting and cultivating the preparation of oxygen and anaerobic compound microbes, C, fermenting and cultivating the preparation of aerobic microbes, D, mixing them. 1, the preparation prepared in this invention is avirulent and will not cause second time pollution, 2, microbes in this preparation can degradate organics and ammonia nitrogen pollutant factors thoroughly due to multikind of microbes and quick speed to degradate pollutants in waste water, 3, output of mud is less, the life time is long and its settlement is good, 4, the preparation method is simple.

The present invention is recompounded microbe germicide for preventing and controlling banded sclerotial blight and green smut of rice. The recompounded microbe germicide is recompounded through thefermentation culture of Bacillus subtilis and recompounding the fermented liquid with certain content of Bacillus subtilis and Jinggangmeisu. It is used in preventing and controlling banded sclerotial blight and green smut of rice in field via utilizing the complementary superiority of Bacillus subtilis and Jinggangmeisu. It has high functions of preventing and controlling banded sclerotial blight and green smut of rice, less influence on rice quality, stable germicidal effect and long preservation period.

The invention discloses a chaetomium globosum FSR-74. The collection unit of the chaetomium globosum FSR-74 is China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, the collection date of the chaetomium globosum FSR-74 is September 19, 2014 and the collection number of the chaetomium globosum FSR-74 is CGMCC No. 9690. The strain is relatively slow in growth and has light brown colonies and an irregular wave-like edge when subjected to plate culture at 25 DEG C in a potato dextrose agar (PDA) culture medium. FSR-74 ascocarps are supergene and fixed on the surface of a matrix by rhizoids; top hair is wavy, brown and has intervals, and dense wart points are arranged on the surface; 8 ascospores are arranged in an ascus; the ascospores are shaped like lemons and have single apical bud holes. The chaetomium globosum FSR-74 has an efficient broad-spectrum bacteriostatic effect against main pathogenic bacteria causing ginseng rust rot, blight, sclerotinia rot, rust rot, blackspot, sheath blight and gray mold. The invention further provides a biological control mechanism and application of the chaetomium globosum FSR-74 in prevention and treatment of plant fungal diseases, as well as application in preparation of a microbial agent for preventing and treating the plant fungal diseases.

The invention provides bacillus methylotrophicus SZ-3 and SZ-81, with collection numbers of CGMCC No.8275 and CGMCC No.8276 respectively. The bacillus methylotrophicus SZ-3 has obvious antagonistic effects on pathogenic bacteria causing root rot, black spot and sclerotinia sclerotiorum of ginseng. The bacillus methylotrophicus SZ-81 has obvious antagonistic effects on pathogenic bacteria causing epidemic diseases, root rust rot and black spot of panax ginseng. The invention also provides an application of the bacillus methylotrophicus SZ-3 and SZ-81 to control of fungal diseases of plants or an application to preparation of microbial preparations for controlling fungal diseases of plants.

The invention discloses a polysporus trichoderma (Hypocrea pachybasioide) FSR-97 strain, wherein the preservation unit is China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, the preservation date is 19, September, 2014 and the preservation number is CGMCC No.9691. The strain is cultured on a potato dextrose agar culture medium (PDA) plate at 25 DEG C and rapidly grows, and a monospore is germinated to form a white bacterial colony; the colour on the back surface of the bacterial colony is transited from colourless to yellow. The polysporus trichoderma (Hypocrea pachybasioide) FSR-97 has an effective broad-spectrum antibacterial effect on the main pathogenic bacteria causing the panaxginsen fusarium rot, epidemic disease, sclerotiniose, root rust rot, black spot, rhizoctonia solani, and botrytis. The invention further discloses a plurality of biocontrol mechanisms of the polysporus trichoderma (Hypocrea pachybasioide) FSR-97 for preventing and controlling the plant fungous disease, and an application for preparing a microbial preparation to prevent and control the plant fungous disease.

The invention discloses a recombinant low-virulent vaccine strain of chicken infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDV) and application thereof. In the invention, a major protective antigen gene VP2 of an epidemic superhigh virulent strain is cloned, the nucleotide of the gene VP2 is modified by mutation and then used for replacing a corresponding segment of a Gt genome of a low-virulent strain of the IBDV, so that the infectious clone of a recombinant genome of the IBDV is constructed, and the recombinant low-virulent vaccine strain is saved and identified by using an IBDV reverse genetic operation system. The microbial collection number of the vaccine strain is CGMCC No.3749. The recombinant low-virulent vaccine strain of the invention has high replicability, genetic stability and safety. The immune effect of the low-virulent vaccine strain of the invention is as good as that of the medium-virulent vaccine strain, but is superior to that of the low-virulent vaccine strain. The biological safety of the low-virulent vaccine strain of the invention is superior to that of the medium-virulent vaccine strain. As the vaccine strain, the recombinant low-virulent vaccine strain of the invention has the characteristics of high efficiency and low toxicity, is a good candidate vaccine strain and can be used for controlling chicken infectious bursal disease.

The invention relates to a bacillus amyloliquefaciens B-1619 strain and application in preventing and controlling soil-borne disease of nightshade vegetables thereof. The preservation number of the strain is CGMCC No. 4671. When the strain is applied, biocontrol strain powder is mixed with soil before seeding, and soil with biocontrol strain is covered on seeds after seeding; the biocontrol strain powder is firstly planted on the surface of the soil before seed separation; diluted biocontrol strain liquid is aligned to seeds of nightshade vegetables to be planted before planting, and the diluted biocontrol strain liquid is irrigated to the roots of the plants of nightshade vegetables during the planting; the diluted biocontrol strain liquid is irrigated to the roots of the plants of nightshade vegetables periodically after the planting; or, the application ways in each period from the seeding to the harvesting period of the nightshade vegetables are combined.

The invention discloses a Brevibacillus laterosporus strain N106-2 of which the collection number is CGMCC No.8482. The strain has strong indoor flat inhibiting actions on multiple plant pathogenic fungi (fussarium wilt of tomato, root rot of chili, gray mold of tomato, Rhizoctonia solani, black spot of cabbage, anthracnose of pear and black rot of pear) and plant pathogenic bacteria (bacterial wilt of tomato, fire blight of pear and streak of rice); and the strain can secrete proteinase, cellulase and surfactant antimicrobial related substances with hemolytic activity. The Brevibacillus laterosporus can be prepared into a biocontrol aqua; the biocontrol aqua has certain preventing and treating effects on fussarium wilt of tomato, fusarium rot of chili, anthracnose of pome and eyespot of pome. The Brevibacillus laterosporus N106-2 has the advantages of no toxicity, no pathogenicity and high safety for human and livestock, is environment-friendly, is a useful resource for development of microbial pesticides, and has potential application prospects.

The invention relates to construction and application of recombinant nucleocapsids of Cap genes of porcine circovirus expression type 2 nucleocapsid protein, belonging to the genetic engineering bacterin field. C-terminal gene fragments of porcine parvovirus (PPV) VP2 genes are cloned into a type 5 adenovirus shuttle vector of the human beings, and recombinant adenovirus rAd-deltaVP2 is obtained; deltaVP2 proteins are expressed successfully and highly efficiently and can be self-assembled into the nucleocapsids [PPV:VLPs]; the PPV VP2 nucleocapsids are used as antigen transport vectors and 165 to 200 sites of amino acid (deltaCap) genes of the porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) nucleocapsid proteins (Cap) are embedded into an N-terminal (deltaVP2) of the PPV VP2, and then recombinant adenovirus rAd-deltaCap-deltaVP2 is obtained; embedded VP2 (deltaCap-deltaVP2) proteins are expressed successfully and highly efficiently and can be self-assembled into nucleocapsids [PPV:VLP(PCV2)]. The invention also relates to application of the recombinant virus and recombinant PPV VP2 nucleocapsids of the expression Cap genes of the recombinant virus in the aspects of bacterin immunity and so on.

The invention discloses genetically-engineered bacterium realizing high production of hyaluronic acid and application of the genetically-engineered bacterium, belonging to the field of biotechnology and biochemical industry. The genetically-engineered bacterium is formed by transforming corynebacterium glutamicum by use of a recombinant vector containing a hyaluronic acid synthetase gene, and the nucleotide sequence of the hyaluronic acid synthetase gene is as shown in a sequence table SEQ ID No:1. The genetically-engineered bacterium is used for producing hyaluronic acid, high-yield hyaluronic acid can be obtained by independently expressing hyaluronic acid synthetase, and CgHasB and CgHasC do not become choke points which limit the high production of recombined bacterium. According to the method provided by the invention, a corynebacterium glutamicum host is free of pathogenicity to both humans and animals and is food-grade safe microorganism, the yield of the synthesized hyaluronic acid is high and above 6.0g/L, so the genetically-engineered bacterium has good industrial application prospect.

The invention relates to actinomycete capable of inhibiting phytophthoramelonis and a screening method of the actinomycete. Streptomyces purpeofuscus with preservation number CGMCC No.6191 is preserved in China general microbiological culture collection center. The streptomyces purpeofuscus is safe, nontoxic and effective antagonistic actinomycete capable of inhibiting phytophthoramelonis. The actinomycete has no pathogenicity to people and livestock, can be safely used for biological prevention and control of phytophthora melonis katsura and also has certain inbibitional effect on pyricularia grisea, phytophthora capsici leonian, phytophthora parasitica var nicotianae and colletotrichum glecosporioides. At present, few reports on phytophthoramelonis antagonistic bacteria are few in China, particularly reports on inhibiting action of the streptomyces purpeofuscus on phytophthoramelonis do not exist, and therefore, the antagonistic strain has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses a gene engineering bacterium for high-yield hyaluronic acid and a construction method and application of the gene engineering bacteria, and belongs to the field of gene engineering and biochemical engineering. The gene engineering bacterium for high-yield hyaluronic acid is constructed through the steps that a lactate dehydrogenase gene in corynebacterium glutamicum is inactivated, and then a hyaluronan synthase gene is transferred into the corynebacterium glutamicum. According to the gene engineering bacterium for high-yield hyaluronic acid, a corynebacterium glutamicum host has no pathogenicity to both humans and animals and is a food-grade safe microorganism; and the recombinant corynebacterium glutamicum for high-yield hyaluronic acid is high in hyaluronic acid yield which is up to 22g/L or above and three times the level of existing industrial production, and a new bacterial strain has good industrialization application prospects.

A disclosed biological bactericide for controlling paddy rice diseases employs cinnamon essential oil as the active component. Specifically, the biological bactericide is composed of cinnamon essential oil, a surfactant, a co-emulsifier and water, and per Kg of the biological bactericide contains 0.75-75000 mg of cinnamon essential oil, 1.75-175000 mg of the surfactant, 0.75-75000 mg of the co-emulsifier and the balance water. The biological bactericide is mainly used for controlling xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae.

The invention discloses a grass carp reovirus S11 gene eukaryotic expression recombinant plasmid preparation method and application thereof in serving as nucleic acid vaccine, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering and molecular immunology. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is characterized by comprising the steps of extracting viral genome RNA, performing reverse transcription to convert the viral genome RNA into cDNA, amplifying a corresponding DNA sequence out, constructing the DNA sequence to pcDNA-3.1(+) plasmid, converting Escherichia coli DH5alpha, screening out positive clone bacteria containing recombinant plasmid, culturing a lot of the positive bacteria and extracting recombinant plasmid S11-pcDNA3.1 contained in the bacteria. The recombinant plasmid is utilized as nucleic acid vaccine to perform intramuscular injection on the grass carps, and the nucleic acid vaccine enters the muscle cells and expresses VP35 protein of the grass carp reovirus in the muscle cells; thus, fish body immune cell proliferation is stimulated, antiviral related gene expression is up regulated, fish bodies are stimulated to generate antiviral antibodies, and capability of grass carps in resisting grass carp reovirus infection is effectively improved; furthermore, the grass carp reovirus S11 gene eukaryotic expression recombinant plasmid can be used for preventing a grass carp hemorragic disease caused by the grass carp reovirus in aquaculture.

The invention relates to irpex lacteus LL210, application thereof and a biocontrol microbial agent. The irpex lacteus provided by the invention is classified and named as Irpex lacteus, and the preservation number of the Irpex lacteus is CGMCC No.21057. A strain is separated from tomato leaves, and is non-toxic and free of pathogenicity. A plate confrontation test shows that the strain can effectively inhibit mycelial growth and spore germination of tomato botrytis cinerea and tomato late blight, and can be used for antagonizing plant pathogenic fungi tomato botrytis cinerea and/or phytophthora. The biocontrol microbial agent prepared from the irpex lacteus LL210 is used for preventing and treating tomato diseases, the prevention and treatment effects on tomato botrytis cinerea and late blight reach 81.35% and 87.68%, the biocontrol microbial agent has a good disease prevention effect and good compatibility with the environment, and a new microbial resource is provided for biological prevention and treatment of diseases of plants such as tomatoes.

The invention provides an influenza B virus Vero cell productive adaptive strain and a preparation method and application thereof. The influenza B virus Vero cell productive adaptive strain is named as B/Yunnan/2/2005va(B) with a preserved number of CGMCC No.2931. The virus strain can be continuously subcultured on the Vero cell, and a clotting titer can be kept over 1: 512. Through detecting, the virus strain is the influenza B virus, belonging to a Yamagata pedigree. The virus strain includes eight genetic fragments of the influenza B virus and has the characteristic of continuously producing the Vero cells. On the one hand, the virus strain is inoculated in the Vero cell, the supernate of a culture is collected to obtain a influenza B virus vaccine which has favorable immunogenicity and proactive effects through an experiment; on the other hand, the virus strain also can be used as a donor virus strain which is reassorted through a natural selective pressure or a reverse genetics to obtain the adaptive strain of an epidemic strain on the Vero cell, thereby an epidemic strain Vero cell influenza vaccine is prepared.

The invention discloses a plant endophyte with a category name of Enterobacter sp. and a complete name of Enterobacter sp. SaCS20. The strain is preserved at China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on March 28th, 2013, and has a preservation number of CGMCC NO: 7381. The invention also discloses the application of the plant endophyte in promoting paddy rice growth, improving paddy rice yield, or promoting trace element zinc accumulation in paddy rice. The Enterobacter sp. CGMCC 7381 provided by the invention is separated from the root system of a zinc hyperaccumulator sedum alfredii. The plant endophyte has no pathogenicity upon paddy rice, and can be successfully colonized into paddy rice root systems. With the plant endophyte, paddy rice growth can be promoted, rhizosphere soil available zinc content can be increased, and grain zinc enrichment can be promoted. The application provided by the invention is simple to operate, and is safe and economical. With the plant endophyte and the application, soil micronutrient fertilizer investment can be reduced, and crop yield can be increased.

The invention relates to a cyprinid herpesvirus II DNA vaccine based on a baculovirus vector as well as a building method and application thereof. Codons of regional sequences 1-186, 993-1197, 603-783and 85-186 nt of cyprinid herpesvirus II ORF72, ORF66, ORF81 and ORF82 are optimized; then, ORF72-ORF66-ORF81-ORF82 fusion sequences are chemically synthesized; next, the promoter control is performed; the clone into the baculovirus transfer vector pFSATBacTMDual is performed to build recombinant plasmids pFSATBacTMDual-FA-D4ORF; after the plasmids are used for converting DH10/Bac competent cells, Bacmid-FA-D4ORF is obtained; after the Bacmid-FA-D4ORF DNA is used for transfecting silkworm culture cells, BmNPV-FA-D4ORF is obtained and is the cyprinid herpesvirus II DNA vaccine based on the baculovirus vector. The DNA vaccine can realize the immune on carassius auratus gibelio by using an injection or oral administration or soaking method; the gill bleeding diseases of the carassius auratusgibelio can be reduced.

The invention relates to a pseudo-virus standard substance for nucleic acid diagnosis of novel coronavirus 2019-nCov and application thereof. The pseudo-virus standard substance is prepared through the steps of gene synthesis, plasmid extraction, pseudo-virus packaging and the like. Wherein the synthesized gene comprises a novel coronavirus 2019-nCov gene RdRp, a Gene E and a Gene N; the 2019-nCovpseudo-virus standard substance is provided for the first time, is different from RNA synthesized in vitro and clinical positive living virus in the past, perfectly overcomes the defects of RNA and clinical positive living virus, is really suitable for performance evaluation of test kit, comprises limit of detection, specificity, repeatability and the like, and is further applied to clinical diagnosis of 2019-nCov; the pseudo-virus standard substance has the advantages of no pathogenicity, reproducibility, reliable quality control method and stable batch-to-batch, can be stably prepared and supplied for a long time, requires the biological safety level of P2 in a laboratory, and meets the safety requirements of many units.

The invention discloses a method for constructing genetic engineering strains for producing (R)-acetoin and application of the genetic engineering strains. The method includes optimizing codons of nucleotide sequences of alpha-acetolactate synthase genes, alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase genes and NADH (reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) oxidase genes and acquiring each gene cluster with three genes by the aid of artificial synthesis processes; inserting the gene clusters into expression vectors to obtain polycistron recombinant plasmids; introducing the polycistron recombinant plasmids into host bacteria E. coli and knocking out key genes of main byproduct synthesis paths to obtain the genetic engineering strains for producing the (R)-acetoin. The method and the application have the advantages that raw materials for the genetic engineering strains can come from wide sources and are low in cost, the strains are free of pathogenicity, oxidized form coenzymes NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+) can be effectively regenerated, the strains are high in (R)-acetoin yield and production efficiency, the maximum yield can reach 72.1 g/L, and the optical purity can reach 99% at least; the (R)-acetoin is produced by the aid of non-grain cassava flour and inexpensive nitrogen sources which are used as fermentation raw materials, and accordingly the production cost can be reduced.

The invention provides bacillus amyloliquefaciens EZ99. The bacillus amyloliquefaciens is gram positive bacteria, exists in plant rhizosphere soil, has no pathogenicity for people and plants, is collected from an orchard county, in the west of a Qilihe district in the Lanzhou city of the Gansu province, and has been identified, registered and preserved in the China common microorganism strain preservation center, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.13267. Component analysis is performed on bacterial colonies formed by the bacillus amyloliquefaciens on a PMA and MS culture medium, and it is found that the bacillus amyloliquefaciens has the characteristic of synthesizing and secreting exopolysaccharides. Optimal culture medium formulas and fermentation optimal conditions based on fermentation production of the exopolysaccharides of the strains are built, a fermentation solution is subjected to centrifuging, alcohol precipitation, dialysis and chromatographic separation, four purification polysaccharide components are obtained, and four-polysaccharide-component monosaccharide composition and monomer molecular weight are determined. The exopolysaccharides obtained through the strain and the method have the various applications of medicines, cosmetics, food additives, biological film raw materials and the like.