Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and application thereof
A technology of amylolytic spores and bacillus, applied in the direction of application, bacteria, fungicides, etc., to achieve the effect of improving the rational structure, not polluting the environment, and ensuring the safety of humans and animals
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Isolation and Preservation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SZ-60 Strain
[0034] The strain was isolated from the soil within 30cm around the rhizosphere of perennial ginseng in Wanliang Town, Fusong County, Jilin Province. The above soil samples were collected, air-dried and sieved. Weigh 10 g of the sample, put it into a conical flask filled with glass beads and 90 mL of sterile water, shake it fully for 10-30 minutes, mix the sample with sterile water evenly, and prepare a sample suspension, and let it stand for 5 minutes. Take 1mL of supernatant under sterile conditions, add 9mL of 0.05% SDS aqueous solution (sodium dodecyl sulfate aqueous solution), keep warm at 40°C for 20min, take 1mL, add 9mL of sterile water, and make 10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 diluent. Pipette 100 μL of each dilution and add it to the beef extract peptone (NB) plate, apply the plate dilution method evenly, repeat each treatment 3 times, and incubate in a 34°C incubator for 1 to 2 days. Select a si...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Inhibitory effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SZ-60 strain on the growth of ginseng fungal disease pathogens
[0040] Determination of the antagonistic effect of strain SZ-60 on the pathogenic bacteria of ginseng fungal diseases by the filter paper method: the activated ginseng pathogenic bacteria colony was made into a cake of the corresponding size with a hole puncher with a diameter of 8 mm, and aseptically inoculated on potato dextrose agar (PDA) At the center of the plate (diameter 90mm), four sterilized filter paper discs with a diameter of 1cm are glued to the four corners at a distance of 25mm from the center of the plate. The strain SZ-60 was made into bacterial suspension (concentration is about 10 8 cfu / mL), in which 3 pieces of filter paper discs were spotted with 20 μL of bacterial suspension, and 1 piece of filter paper discs was spotted with 20 μL of sterile water, as a treatment group, and each treatment was repeated 3 times; The 4 pieces of filter pa...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Antagonistic activity of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SZ-60 against ginseng pathogenic bacteria
[0050]Adopt the Oxford cup method to measure the antagonistic activity of bacterial strain SZ-60 to ginseng fungal disease pathogen: collect after making bacterial suspension of SZ-60 bacterial strain (preparation method is the same as example 2), under 4 ℃ of conditions, 12 000r / min centrifugal 20min , the collected supernatant was filtered through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane, and the obtained filtrate was stored at 4°C for future use. Inoculate a ginseng germ cake with a diameter of 8mm in the center of the PDA plate under sterile conditions, then place 4 sterile Oxford cups at 4 symmetrical corners about 25mm away from the center of the plate, and add 100 μl of filtrate dropwise to each cup. Repeat 3 times, and measure the width of the inhibition zone after culturing at 28°C for 5 days.
[0051] The results showed that SZ-60 was effective against Fusarium solani (F.sol...
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