3395results about How to "Promote sustainable development" patented technology

The invention relates to a process of preparing inorganic cementing material. It comprises following steps: mixing industrial slag, silicon-containing material, lime, plaster, addictive and water according to a certain proportion; pressing mixed material or compressing it into briquetting, maintaining naturally for thorough reaction, heat treating for activation under 450-850 Deg. C, adding addictive and grinding until sifting leaves is less than 15% with screen of 80 um, and getting inorganic cementing material, which is used as special cement or expansive agent. The invention is characterized by good physical property, stable volume, long durability and workability, low energy consumption and cost and environmental friendly.

The invention refers to a kind of positive ion double surface activating agent in third petroleum production chemical oil-displacing agent, who is expressed by m-s-m, m represents the carbon atom quantity of activating agent alkyl radical, s represents the carbon atom of chain connection radical. S=2, 3, 4, 5, 6, m=10, 12, 14, 16, 18, the activating agent can be used singly, it also can be used with other surface activating agent. It needn't add in alkali, thus it is harmless to formation, it saves oil exploit cost, and it is stable, it has excellent property for decreasing the tension of oil/water interface, and overcomes that current oil-displacing agent induces the oil displacing efficiency falling because of the color spectrum detachment phenomenon.

The invention discloses active powder concrete which is prepared by Portland cement, steel slag powder, fly ash, silicon ash, effective water reducing agent, river sand, mixing water and steel fiber with the mass ratios of 0.52 to 0.58 : 0.16 to 0.18 : 0.10 to 0.16 : 0.13 to 0.16 : 0.012 to 0.018 : 0.9 to 1.1 : 0.14 to 0.18 : 0.156 to 0.234. The preparation method thereof is as follows: each component is sequentially added into a stirring machine for being uniformly stirred and shaped; then after the components are maintained, the temperature is raised to 80 to 90 DEG C at the temperature rising speed of 15 to 20 DEG C/h and then constant temperature maintaining is carried out for 72 to 96h; then, the components are cooled to room temperature at the cooling speed of not more than 20 DEG C/h to obtain the active powder concrete product. The invention employs the industrial wastes like steel slag powder and fly ash to replace quartz powder, partial cement and silicon ash, and employs thin river sand to replace quartz sand to prepare the active powder concrete of 200 grade under the maintaining conditions of normal pressure below 100 DEG C, thus not only being capable of remarkably reducing the material cost and the shaping maintaining cost, but also playing important roles on saving resources and energies, protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development as a large amount of industrial waste slag is used.

The invention relates to a mineral polymeric material based active powder concrete and a preparation method thereof. The mineral polymeric material based active powder concrete is made of a gelled material, aggregate, an exciting agent, water, a water reducer and steel fiber in a mass ratio of 1: 0.8-1.3: 0.01-0.2: 0.1-0.3: 0.005-0.07: 0.01-0.25. The preparation method comprises the steps of: pouring the weighed gelled material, aggregate and steel fiber in an agitator and agitating evenly, adding the water in which the exciting agent and the water reducer are dissolved, mixing evenly and molding through vibration or compression, and carrying out autoclave curing or steamed curing on a molded test piece to obtain the mineral polymeric material based active powder concrete. By adopting thepreparation thought of introducing the mineral polymeric material, abundant solid wastes are mixed in the active powder concrete successfully; and the prepared active powder concrete not only has high strength and good durability, but also achieves the effects of reducing the cost and protecting the environment.

The invention discloses composite hydrogel for adsorption of metal ions and a preparation method thereof. The hydrogel comprises, by weight, 5-95 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-95 parts of chitosan, 0.1-20 parts of modified graphene oxide and 2-6 parts of sodium alginate, the weight ratio between the polyvinyl alcohol and the chitosan is (5: 95)-(95: 5), modified graphite oxide includes modified graphene oxide modified by dopamine and/or modified graphene oxide modified by ferroferric oxide, all components are uniformly mixed in a certain sequence, and the composite hydrogel is obtained under special conditions. The composite hydrogel for adsorption of the heavy metal ions and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that high speed, high efficiency, high adsorption capacity and high selectivity are achieved, the adsorption effect on the heavy metal ions is remarkable, meanwhile, the preparation process is simple, and the operability is high.

The process of preparing PDT copolyester fiber includes the following steps: 1. saccharifying and catalytically hydrogenating corn starch to prepare sorbitol, catalytically hydrogenating to prepare multicomponent mixed alcohol, and fractionating in a fractionating tower at 182-212 deg.c to obtain corn-base ethylene glycol product of 89-99 % content and with ethylene glycol as main component and other diols; 2. detecting the contents of component diols in the ethylene glycol product and adding insufficient components for content fluctuation controlled within 10-30 %; and 3. adding nanometer titania in 0.05-1 wt% into the corn-base ethylene glycol product, and copolymerizing together with terephthalic acid at 280-288 deg.c for 5-7 hr to prepare PDT copolyester. The process is suitable for industrial production.

The invention provides a foaming synthetic leather manufacturing technology based on waterborne polyurethane (WPU). In the manufacturing technology, the WPU is taken as a main raw material, and a hollow microsphere foaming agent is taken as a foaming material; and the technology can be widely used for manufacturing synthetic leathers such as clothing leathers, luggage leathers, shoe upper leathers, sofa leathers, home interior trim leathers and the like. The content of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the finished leather is lower than 2mg/kg (leather), and the air permeability and moisture penetrability are good, thus meeting the EU (European Union) requirements for the ecological synthetic leather; and in addition, the foaming synthetic leather has the advantages of moderate foaming multiplying power, uniform and compact foaming holes, bulky and firm hand feel as well as good comprehensive performance which is equivalent to or superior to that of a solvent-borne product. The foaming synthetic leather manufacturing technology based on the WPU provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that by adopting the WPU instead of the traditional solvent-borne PU, organic pollution is eliminated from a source, organic solvent resources are saved, the comprehensive energy consumption is lowered, the employment environment of laborers is improved, and the ecological grade of the synthetic leather and the international market competitiveness of the product are enhanced, thus achieving obvious innovativeness and remarkable social and economic benefits.

The invention discloses a method for evaluating the foundation stability of a coal mining subsidence area. The method comprises the following steps of (1) calculating the height of a caving fracture zone: according to different geological and mining conditions, measuring related parameters and selecting a calculation formula or an empirical formula for the height of the caving fracture zone; (2) calculating the load impact depth of the coal mining subsidence area: according to the geological stratum conditions of a goaf, analyzing the gravity stress and additional ground stress of a foundation and determining a calculation method for the building load impact depth of the coal mining subsidence area; and (3) evaluating the foundation stability of the coal mining subsidence area: according to a mutual relation among the mining depth H<mining> of a coal seam, the height H<fracture> of the caving fracture zone in the coal mining subsidence area and the building load impact depth H<impact>, evaluating the foundation stability of the coal mining subsidence area. The method is suitable for foundation stability evaluation of different mining methods and mining processes under different geological and mining conditions, and is wider in application range and good in evaluation effect.

The invention provides a modeling method for an electromechanical transient model of a doubly-fed wind power generator set. From a practical physical device, through a reasonable hypothesis, the electromechanical transient model of the doubly-fed wind power generator set is simplified, and meanwhile, the dynamic process and low-voltage passing characteristics of direct current voltage of a frequency changer are considered. Simulation results show that a simulation curve of the model is consistent to the low-voltage passing actually measured curve of the doubly-fed wind power generator set, the results are accurate and reliable, and the modeling method is used for analyzing the influence of wind power field connection of the large-scale doubly-fed wind power generator set on the transient stability of an electric power system.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating hybrid rice, which comprises the steps of breeding improved varieties, raising sturdy rice seedlings, field cultivation and prevention and treatment for main diseases and pests. According to the method, the conservation of soil, fertilizer and water, the resistance for cold, drought, lodging and disease and pest and other functions of the soil are improved; and the applying quantity of chemical fertilizer is reduced on the premise of ensuring the national food security, therefore, the cost is saved and the farmer's income is increased, and energy is saved, environment is protected and the agricultural sustainable development is promoted for the country.

A method for manually-cultivating three-stage Rhizoma Paridis belonging to the technical field of agriculture includes primary seedling planting and raising, secondary seedling planting and raising, Rhizoma Paridis cultivation and field management, wherein, the primary seedling planting and raising includes the steps of presprouting of seeds and seed seedling raising, when tubers weigh 2g after 3 years, transplantation can be carried out. The secondary seedling planting and raising includes the steps that: the primary seedlings with 2g of tubers are transplanted in October and last third of November and transplantation can be carried out when the tubers are 15g after 3 years. The steps of Rhizoma Paridis cultivation and field management are that: the secondary seedlings are transplanted according to the proportion of 21,000 seedlings in per acre in October and last third of November, and mature Rhizoma Paridis can be dug after 3 years; farmyard manure is fertilized once or twice every May and last third of August with the amount of 3000kg per acre every time, or carbamide is fertilized or foliar fertilizer is sprayed for three times in the vigorous growth period; in the non-seed-collecting filed, ovaries are picked off after sepals unfold; commercial pesticide is used for preventing plant diseases and insect pests in the growth period of the Rhizoma Paridis. The method for manually-cultivating Rhizoma Paridis is characterized by less investment, early effect, good harvest, high efficient, etc., which can realize major production.

The invention relates to an assembly integral shear wall building structure and a building method and belongs to the field of buildings and construction technologies of the buildings. The shear wall building structure is formed by connecting prefabricated concrete hollow components through steel bars and cast-in-place concrete, wherein the prefabricated concrete hollow components include prefabricated wall body components, floor board components, T-shaped wall pillar components, L-shaped wall pillar components, cross-shaped wall pillar components and wall body components with holes. Multiple parallel lengthwise through holes are formed in the prefabricated hollow components in the length direction and multiple parallel transverse non-through holes communicated with the lengthwise through holes are formed in the prefabricated hollow components in the width direction. Horizontal anchor connection steel bars inserted into the transverse holes are arranged among the different prefabricated components. Lengthwise anchor connection steel bars are arranged in the lengthwise holes, wherein one end of each lengthwise anchor connection steel bar protrudes out of the surface of the corresponding prefabricated component by a certain length. The concrete is filled into the lengthwise holes and the transverse holes to form a layer of structural unit or a single-layer building structure. Multiple structure units are connected to form a multiple-layer or high-rise assembly integrated shear wall structure. The assembly integral shear wall building structure and the building method can be applied to the multiple-layer or high-rise shear wall building structures and frame-shear wall building structures. Thus, the industrial level of the building structures can be improved, stress performance can be improved and resources are saved.

The invention discloses a formula of a fruit and vegetable seedling culturing substrate prepared by utilizing agricultural wastes. Processed cassava dregs, fungus dregs, vinegar dregs, gardening vermiculite and gardening perlite are mixed according to a proportion of 4.5 : 3.5 : 1 : 0.5 : 0.5, and 37.5 kilos of decomposed livestock excrements are added per stere and are mixed thoroughly and evenly. Aimed at the problem that at present, soilless culturing and industrialized seedling culturing extract and utilize too many turf resources, the fruit and vegetable seedling culturing substrate prepared by utilizing the agricultural wastes utilizes the fermentative cassava dregs, the cotton seed hull dregs, the vinegar dregs and other agricultural organic wastes to replace the turf, and the prepared composite seedling culturing substrate is used for culturing seedlings of fruits and vegetables, is capable of improving the quality of the seedlings, reduces the consumption of the turf resources, reduces the pollution of the agricultural wastes, protects the ecological environment, lowers the seedling culturing cost, and realizes cost saving and synergism of vegetable industrialized seedling culturing and sustainable development.

The amphoteric carboxylic acid comb grafted copolymer as concrete super-plasticizing agent is prepared through the following steps: 1) free radical copolymerizing reaction of four kinds of monomers in certain proportion in water soluble medium; 2) crosslinking reaction through introducing crosslinking agent after the polymerization. The present invention proposes that the amphoteric ionic polymer can raise the saturated added amount of concrete super-plasticizing agent, and introduces amphoteric ion concept into the molecular design of concrete admixture. The concrete super-plasticizing agent of the present invention has high water reducing rate, can eliminate the environmental pollution caused by concrete water reducing agent and reduce the added amount while ensuring the outstanding dispersivity and slump maintaining capacity.

A chemical oil-displacing agent without damage to stratum is proportionally prepared from the silane-type coupling agent modified nanoparticles of SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, or their mixture and the petroleum sulfonate of Na, R, Ca, or ammonium.

The invention discloses a method for preparing gypsum-based self-leveling material for use in building material industry. The main material of the gypsum-based self-leveling material is desulfurized gypsum which is a desulfurization product from power plants. The method comprises: firstly, calcining the desulfurized gypsum in a calcining kiln; and secondly, mixing calcined gypsum powder accountingfor 50 to 78 percent of the total weight of the material, a water reducer accounting for 0.1 to 1 percent of the total weight of the material, a retarder accounting for 0.01 to 0.5 percent of the total weight of the material, a water-retaining agent accounting for 0.02 to 5 percent of the total weight of the material, a reinforcing agent accounting for 0 to 10 percent of the total weight of the material, re-dispersible emulsion powder accounting for 0.2 to 1.5 percent of the total weight of the material, a defoamer accounting for 0.05 to 0.2 percent of the total weight of the material, riversand accounting for 25 to 45 percent of total weight of the material and a filler accounting for 0 to 20 percent of the total weight of the material to obtain a the high-performance gypsum-based product. The invention provides a new method for producing high-quality gypsum-based self-leveling material characterized by high strength, high flowability, small contraction deformation and low cost by using the desulfurized gypsum, which provides a new way of comprehensively using desulfurized gypsum that is a solid waste and fills the blank that the preparation of gypsum-based self-leveling materials from desulfurized gypsum lacks in China.

The invention provides a resource utilization method for saponification waste water producing epoxypropane by a chlorohydrination process from the perspectives of cleaner production and circular economy, which aims at the traditional processing problem of the saponification waste water producing the epoxypropane by the chlorohydrination process. Calcium chloride in the saponification waste water is converted into precipitated calcium carbonate and meanwhile dilute brine containing organic matter is obtained. The precipitated calcium carbonate can be prepared into nano and micron products and can be applied to dope, plastic processing, rubber, printing ink, paper making and the like; after the impurity of the organic matter in the dilute brine is removed, electrolysis brine is prepared through membrane method concentration according to the requirements of chlor-alkali electrolysis and balanced enterprise water utilization; and fresh water after membrane separation can be recycled as process water. The resource utilization method for the saponification waste water of producing the epoxypropane by the chlorohydrination process has the advantage that the saponification waste water is applied as a resource; and while the waste water is processed, a precipitated calcium carbonate powder material, salt and the water are obtained so that the resource utilization method has better economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit.