3771 results about "Cleaner production" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing monopotassium phosphate by using wet-process phosphoric acid. The method comprises the following steps: reacting carbonyl diamide and wet-process phosphoric acid to obtain an intermediate; reacting the intermediate and potassium hydroxide to prepare a monopotassium phosphate product. The method has the advantages of short process route, low energy consumption, stable product quality, low production cost, convenience in operation and safety in production. A side product, namely, slurry can be recycled completely, an entire production process is environment-friendly, clean and free from pollution, and no waste gas, waste water or waste residues are discharged. A response is made to the policy calling of energy saving, emission reduction and clean production, the problems of complex process, instable product quality, high energy consumption and environmental pollution existing in the prior art are solved, and the purity of the obtained monopotassium phosphate product is more than or equal to 98 percent.

The invention relates to a method for preparing xylose by using squeezed waste alkali in the viscose fiber production process. According to the method, xylose finished products are obtained through work procedures of hemicellulose solution preparation, hemicellulose extraction, hemicellulose hydrolysis, neutralization and deacidification, preconcentration, decoloration, ion exchange, ordinary concentration, crystallization, separation and drying. When the technical scheme provided by the invention is adopted, harmful environment-pollution substances such as waste alkali and waste water generated in the viscose production process can be thoroughly eliminated, the standard of full-flow-process clean production can be reached, viscose production enterprises can also produce xylose in the viscose production process, the goal of environment protection is reached, and meanwhile, the waste reutilization is also realized.

The invention relates to a method for cleanly producing vanadium oxide, which belongs to the field of extraction of vanadium oxide. The technical problems to be solved by the invention is to provide the method for cleanly producing the vanadium oxide which not only can obtain a high-quality vanadium product, but also can ensure that vanadium waste water can be reclaimed. The method for producing the vanadium oxide comprises the following steps: preparing roasting raw materials, calcification roasting; infiltrating, separating solid and liquid, precipitating vanadium by ammonium salt, calcining for deaminating or reducing, and the like. Waste water after vanadium extraction can be returned to a system for recycling after the waste waster is subjected to neutralizing treatment by lime cream so as to realize zero drainage of the waste water. The method also improves the reclamation rate of vanadium to be superior to that of the prior process, and reduces production cost. Through combining with other technologies, the method can change extracted slag and other waste into secondary resource to be used once again, and realize clean production.

The invention discloses a clean producing craft of aluminum oxide and white carbon black comprehensively with high-alumina coal ash, which comprises the following steps: making sodium carbonate as raw material; disintegrating high-alumina coal ash under medium-temperature; generating acid dissoluble aluminosilicate materials; using dilute sulphuric acid to acid dip; separating aluminum oxide and silica in the high-alumina coal ash; further treating aluminous liquid part; generating hydrated alumina deposition; finishing gamma-alumina or alpha- alumina product through calcining; washing, purifying, drying; calcining the silica gel part; getting white carbon black, silica aerogel, ultra-fine silica, porous silica and so on inorganic silicide.

The invention provides a novel process for comprehensively treating oily sludge of an oil field, which comprises processes for separating oil, water and sludge from the oily sludge. The process is characterized in that the processes for separating oil, water and sludge comprise a first process of fluidizing and pre-treating sludge, a second process of hardening and tempering the sludge, and a third process of mechanically separating the oily sludge; water separated through the processes can be used as process water to a circulating water recycling process; the separated cleaned oil enters an oil chamber of an oil-water separation device; and solid particles, namely the centrifuged sludge, are discharged through a screw conveyer. The process has the recovery ratio reaching 95 percent for recovering effluent oil to the utmost extent; and the treated sludge has water content less than 60 percent and oil content less than 2 percent, and can be used for underlaying a road of a well site or carrying out subsequent depth treatment. The process cyclically utilizes wastewater, prevents secondary pollution of sewage and slurry, and has large treatment capacity, wide treatment range, advanced technical proposal, high automatic degree, low operation cost, simple operation and clean production.

The invention relates to the environmental protection field, the microalgae cultivation engineering field and the biodiesel refining field, specifically an integrated production method of organic sewage/waste residue treatment, microalgae culturing and oil refining. The method comprises: treating the organic sewage and organic waste residue respectively by anaerobic biochemical technology to generate biogas for generating electricity and supplying heat; performing aerobic biochemical treatment to the sewage and biogas slurry; blending into nutrient solution, and adding into large-scale photobioreactor; passing into biogas, burning to generate carbon dioxide waste gas for culturing oil-containing microalgae; collecting the obtained microalgae by air floatation method and breaking the walls; separating the oil-containing microalgae into microalgae oil, microalgae protein, microalgae polysaccharide and microalgae residue; and refining biodiesel accorded with the national standard using the microalgae oil as raw oil. The invention integrates the organic sewage and waste residue treatment, microalgae culturing and processing, and biodiesel refining; reduces production cost; realizes biodiesel clean production; and treats the 'three wastes'.

The invention discloses an ultrafine lead oxide prepared by using a waste lead plaster and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: carrying out desulphurization process by mixing the waste lead plaster with an aqueous solution containing a composite desulfurizer for reaction; carrying out filtration to remove the desulphurization filtering solution to obtain the desulfurated lead plaster (filter residue); carrying out a leaching and crystal transformation process by adding a citric acid solution and a reducing agent into the desulfurated lead plaster obtained in the process, and carrying out filtration, washing, and drying to obtain the lead citrate after the desulfurated lead plaster reacts with the citric acid solution; carrying out a roasting process by roasting the lead citrate to obtain the ultrafine lead oxide. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the ultrafine lead oxide is prepared from the waste lead storage lead plaster; a two-step leaching process is adopted; the filtering solution is simple in ingredient and can be recycled; a side product is recycled from the desulphurization solution. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is low in energy consumption, simple in equipment, high in lead recycling rate, and high in ultrafine lead product quality, and has the characteristics of good resource recycling effect, environmentally-friendly and pollution-free production process, and capability of clean production.

The invention discloses high strength strapping steel with tensile strength over 1,100 MPa and a manufacturing method thereof. The high strength strapping steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.25 to 0.35 percent of C, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.45 percent of Si, less than or equal to 0.04 percent of S, less than or equal to 0.04 percent of P, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The manufacturing method comprises a steel smelting process, hot rolling process, cold rolling process and ferrite-austenite two-phase region quick quenching and annealing heat treatment process for smelting pure steel while controlling the state of impurities. The method can realize the excellent combination of strength and plasticity, realizes the clean production of the high-strength strapping steel which has a tensile strength over 1,100MPa and an elongation over 10 percent, and has the advantages of easy-to-implement production operation, high production efficiency, low production cost, light environmental pollution. Thus, the method has a good application prospect.

The invention provides a method for recycling and synchronous harmless treatment of gold, silver and iron in roasting-cyanidation tailings, and belongs to the technical field of metallurgical waste residue utilization. The method comprises the following steps: mixing dried roasting-cyanidation tailings with a fluxing agent and a reducing agent; carrying out roasting at 750 to 900 DEG C for 3 to 5 hours; conducting water quenching on hot roasted sand for cooling; carrying out ore grinding and flotation to remove residual carbon; leaching gold and silver with an environment-friendly gold leaching agent; and conducting magnetic separation on the leaching residue to obtain fine iron powder. Containing no highly toxic cyanide, the rejects belong to general industry solid waste. As the fluxing agent is added for magnetic roasting, not only can gold and silver coated with an iron mineral be exposed, but also the fluxing agent can perform a solid-phase reaction with a silicate mineral to generate a dissoluble silicate, and gold and silver coated with the dissoluble silicate can also be exposed after ore grinding. According to the method, gold, silver and iron in the roasting-cyanidation tailings are recycled, harmless treatment is realized synchronously, and the purpose of clean production is realized.

The invention relates to a method for preparing active carbon from rice straw. The method comprises taht: (1) the collected rice straw is subjected to alkali cleaning, cleaned to neutrality, dried, and cut or pulverized; (2) the rice straw is added into an activator solution, evenly stirred, soaked for 12 to 24 hours, subjected to solid-liquid separation, cleaned and dried; (3) the rice straw prepared in step (2) is put in a barrate type oven and pre-oxygenated for 1 to 2 hours; (4) the pre-oxygenated rice straw is put in a tube-type carbide furnace, heated for temperature rise under the protection of nitrogen gas, and activated; and (5) the activated rice straw is washed by water till pH is between 6.5 and 7.5, and dried at 105 DEG C to prepare the active carbon. The active carbon prepared by the method has good adsorption performance; the adsorptive value of methylthionine chloride reaches between 200 and 300 mL/g; and the preparation process is simple, economical and environment-friendly, meets requirement of clean production and circular economy development, and has good industrial application prospect.

The invention relates to a reactive dye ultra-short rapid dyeing and fixation technology method. The method is realized by effectively minimizing auxiliary time such as feeding, shortening and optimizing post-processing processes, especially carrying soap boiling (one bath color mending) only once in advance to the greatest extend, merging washing, using less hot water and controlling the use of water aiming at various substances to be dyed according to dyeing requirements and the conditions of normal or abnormal and with the help of various accessory ingredients, thereby the reactive dye normal or abnormal dyeing conditions (especially mediate high color with a dye usage higher than 1percent of o. W. f) by the single one bath process, the multifunction composite one bath process, or the like, comprising pre-processing, dyeing, polishing with enzyme, and color mending, and even the pre-processing and the whole dyeing procedure in conventional equipment in an ultra-low bath ratio limit state can be completed well within 2.5-8h. The effects of thorough energy saving and emission reduction, efficiency increasing and consumption reduction, cleaner production and environmental protection are achieved.

A method for extracting valuable metals from laterite nickel ore on the basis of the hydrochloric acid fully-closed circulation method belongs to the field of non-ferrous metallurgy. Crushed laterite nickel minerals are taken as raw material and the technique comprises the following technological steps: chlorination-leaching; recovering iron (Fe) from leaching residue; extracting nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co); spray-drying the mother liquor; and calcining. By leaching the laterite nickel minerals with a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and metal chlorides as a leaching agent under the proper conditions of heating and pressurizing and further precipitating nickel and cobalt with a compound vulcanizing agent, the overall recovery rate of nickel and cobalt is high; the closed circulation of hydrochloric acid is realized while processing the laterite nickel minerals with water and hydrochloric acid, therefore, the method is environment-friendly by realizing the zero discharge of waste water; comprehensive utilization of the resources, such as Ni, Co, Fe and Mg, in the laterite nickel ore can be realized; and the resources can be efficiently utilized and the clean production can be realized by recovering and reutilizing the waste heat and the residue acid during the production.

This sewage and garbage treatment system centrally designed for power plant includes sewage treatment unit, fuel processing unit, garbage combustion boiler, fly ash processing unit, smoke processing unit, the de-oxygenating draining steam of turbine steam-extraction heat-supply boiler and circulated water cooling unit. The effluent of sewage treatment unit with coal as filter is led into magnetic water strainer, and condensed water from the domestic garbage dehydration-drying condensed water-recovering combustion-supporting device is cleared by the coal filtration and normal water treatment system to feedback the circulated water-cooling system, the steam condensed water is heated and delivered into the de-oxygenating device. Treated sewage is introduced into multi-medium condenser and the distillation-desalination device; discharged smoke from fly ash incineration device is led into garbage combustion boiler; acid water discharged from distillation unit and alkaline water from coal filter are neutralized and discharged. Water distillation system and the circulation cooling water of the steam turbine condensator are led to the air- water cooling tower.

A method for producing sulfuric acid by oxygen-enriched air incineration of acid gas containing hydrogen sulfide belongs to the technical field of environment protection technology and comprises the following steps of: sending the acid gas containing hydrogen sulfide and oxygen-enriched air into a hydrogen sulfide incinerator for incineration, discharging the furnace gas after incineration, and recovering high-temperature furnace gas heat energy of an outlet; adding water into the furnace, and heating by the utilization of heat released from incineration; using dilute sulfuric acid discharged from a purification system as addendum water; demisting and drying the cooled furnace gas, entering into a conversion system for heat exchange preheating so as to generate sulfur trioxide, carrying out heat exchange on the discharged conversion gas, and entering into an absorbing tower for absorption. According to the invention, high and medium grade heat energy generated during the sulfuric acid production process is fully utilized, and dilute sulfuric acid is fully recovered and used, thus realizing less investment, low cost, high recovery rate of waste heat, clean production and no pollution in the production of sulfuric acid.

The invention provides waterborne polyurethane wet-process automobile leather and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: 1) base fabric treatment: firstly, impregnating a non-woven fabric with impregnation liquid in an impregnating tank, then, carrying out pre-coagulation through a coagulating solution in a coagulating tank, and carrying out ironing and baking by an ironing roller; 2) coating: coating the treated non-woven fabric with foaming slurry; 3) coagulation: carrying out coagulation on the foaming slurry coated non-woven fabric through the coagulating solution in the coagulating tank; 4) rinsing and baking: clearing superfluous coagulating solution through a rinsing bath, and carrying out baking sizing so as to obtain a waterborne automobile leather base; 5) dry-process facing: coating release paper with waterborne surface layer slurry in a scraping manner, carrying out baking, coating a waterborne bonding material in a scraping manner, carrying out laminating by using the waterborne automobile leather base, carrying out baking, and carrying out stripping, thereby obtaining the waterborne polyurethane automobile leather. According to the waterborne polyurethane wet-process automobile leather and the preparation method thereof, by adopting waterborne polyurethane resin slurry and waterborne environment-friendly auxiliaries, the automobile leather is free of any organic solvent during preparation and use, the solvent-type solvent contamination of the automobile leather is avoided, and the clean production is achieved.

The invention discloses a technique for producing methane with kitchen residue, straw fecal and active sludge as raw material, and relates to the key technique of methane production and a high solid methane fermentation reactor. It is characterized in: rigid anaerobic environment, adequate and good inoculum, necessary fermentation temperature, proper acid-base scale, proper fermentation concentration and carbon-hydrogen ration; the breeding speed safeguard of zymogeneous bacteria in fermentate; the killing of toxic and harmful bacterium; and the high solid reactor of stable operation. The invention is characterized in that it has significant academic meaning and practical meaning for producing methane with low investment, high stability and clean production.

The invention discloses a process for preparing aluminum oxide and white carbon black by taking high-alumina fly ash as a raw material and adopting a two-step alkaline leaching method, comprising the following process steps of: preparing a sodium silicate solution by carrying out first-step alkaline leaching on the high-alumina fly ash; preparing the white carbon black by carrying out carbonation decomposition on the sodium silicate solution; preparing aluminum rich alkaline liquor by carrying out second-step alkaline leaching on desiliconization fly ash; preparing a sodium aluminate solution through the aluminum rich alkaline liquor; and preparing the aluminum oxide through the sodium aluminate solution, and the like. The invention prevents the high-temperature sintering in the process of the aluminum oxide prepared through the high-alumina fly ash, has low energy consumption and cyclic utilization of the alkaline liquor obtained through the first-step alkaline leaching and the second-step alkaline leaching, little material consumption; and in addition, silicon-calcium slag generated in the process course are used as raw materials for producing wall materials without generating secondary pollution, therefore the invention meets the requirements for clean production.

The invention relates to a processing method for recycling an electroplating concentrated control zone electroplating waste water resource, which comprises the following steps: firstly, preprocessing the inverted trough water in the electroplating production process, recycling valuable metals in the inverted trough water, and respectively filling the pretreated tail water in corresponding processing systems according to kinds; then, recycling copper, nickel and chromium resources in the corresponding processing system; afterwards, mixing other drain away water in a base station and the waste water with recycled copper, nickel and chromium resources, and then carrying out integrated structure breaking, neutralizing and coagulating sedimentation, and mixing the treated waste water and the pretreated water by treatment of oil separation, oil removal and coagulating sedimentation for biochemical treatment; and finally, discharging the effluent which reaches the standard. The method not only enables the electroplating waste water to reach the standard and can be discharged stably, but also recycles the valuable resources in the waste water in low cost, greatly reduces the secondary pollution and realizes the clean production of electroplating waste water control and the environmental requirements of the electroplating concentrated control zone.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a polyurethane curing agent. The method comprises the steps of: 1, under the protection of nitrogen, adding mixed alcohol to a reaction kettle filled with toluene diisocyanate (TDI), and insulating for standby; 2, adding 0.01wt-1wt% of a hydrogen bond complexing agent based on toluene diisocyanate, stirring and dissolving; then separating by a thin film evaporator, diluting the prepolymer after separation to obtain a polyurethane curing agent; and cooling and stirring to precipitate a hydrogen bond complexing agent, filtering to obtain a polyurethane curing agent with solid content of 50-80 wt% and free TDI content of 0-0.1wt%. The invention has the advantages that the product has extremely low free isocyanate monomer content, is environment-friendly and non-toxic, and can reduce separation energy consumption and improve the separation efficiency, effectively recover TDI monomer and inorganic salt, improve the utilization rate, achieve cleaner production and reduce the cost of production.

The invention discloses a method for classifying, treating and recycling plating washing water on line, which comprises the following steps of: removing oil, coarsening, reducing, activating, peptizing, chemically plating nickel, preplating nickel, plating copper, plating nickel and plating chromium in a plating process; and treating water and washing water during production and cleaning. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: preparing pure plating water, circularly processing acid and alkaline waste water, coarsening, circularly treating chromium-plating washing water, circularly treating chemically nickel-plating washing water, circularly treating copper-plating washing water and circularly treating nickel-plating washing water. Waste water in each procedure is directly used beside a tank edge in a closed cycle by an economical and effective means after being treated, no wastewater is discharged, and the cross contamination of different water qualities among the procedures is avoided. The method is a technological innovation for realizing zero emission of plating waste water and plating cleaner production.