255results about How to "Uniform molecular weight distribution" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparing method of graft copolymerization carboxylate high-performance dehydragent belonging to dehydragent domain, which comprises the following steps: choosing methoxy carbowax with molecular weight distributing between 1000-2000 and acroleic acid or methacrylic acid as main raw material; adopting total acid method esterified priority method; preparing intermediate (big monomer) with polymerization activity; adding third monomer into polymerization reaction; adjusting polymerization activity of copolymerization system; proceeding technique route synthesis of main chain polymerization in the water solution. The getting big monomer possesses merits of high conversion rate, short reacting time, simple process flow and strong controlling property.

The present invention discloses process of producing aromatic heterocycle and chlorated monomer modified polyaramide resin. Monomers including paraphthaloyl chloride and p-phenylene diamine in the calculated equivalents and 2-(4-aminophenyl)-5(6) aminophenyl benzimidazole in 20-80 % the calculated equivalent are synthesized inside NMP/CaCl2 solvent system into high molecular weight resin through one two-step process including the first reaction between partial paraphthaloyl chloride and all the p-phenylene diamine to form amido group terminated low molecular weight oligomer and the subsequent reaction between the rest paraphthaloyl chloride and the amido group terminated low molecular weight oligomer to form the high molecular weight resin. The aromatic heterocycle and chlorated monomer modified polyaramide resin has the advantages of high fireproof performance, high mechanical strength and low cost.

An authentication system using a correlator that correlates an input with a reference wherein at least one of the input and reference comprises a phase volume mask having structures, preferably points, that are each less than about six microns in size and can have an aspect ratio (AR) greater than 1:1 so as to produce a phase encoded random pattern having millions of combinations in a mask that is as small as one square millimeter. The random pattern can be convolved with a second pattern, such as a biometric pattern, to produce a phase convolved mask. The correlator preferably is a nonlinear joint transform correlator that can use “chirp” encoding to permit the input to be located in a different plane than the reference. The correlator optically Fourier transforms images of the reference and input that are thereafter nonlinearly transformed and inverse Fourier transformed by a processor to determine the presence or absence of a correlation spike indicative of authenticity. A spatial light modulator (SLM) can be used as an input or reference and preferably is a liquid crystal panel having pixels or elements whose phase or grey scale intensity can be selectively controlled by a processor. The SLM can be used to display a biometric pattern, preferably scanned in real time from a person, that is correlated against an input or reference that can comprise a label on a card, a tag, or another object.

The invention discloses a method for preparing fluorine-containing acrylate emulsion. The fluorine-containing acrylate emulsion is prepared from perfluoroalkyl ethyl acrylate and acrylic monomers which are used as main materials, persulfate which is used as the initiator, and a compound emulsifier by adopting the semi-continuous titration polymerization process. The titration mode is adopted in the whole reaction process, the heat is preserved after finishing titrating, the reaction process is convenient to control, and the finally prepared fluorine-containing acrylate emulsion has excellent performance and high performance-price ratio, is environmental friendly and safe and can be cured at normal temperature to form a film. The detection on the emulsion paint prepared from the fluorine-containing acrylate emulsion shows that the emulsion paint can resist scrubbing of 10,000 times without changing, can resist both acid and base for 120 hours without blistering and powder falling in addition to slight loss of gloss and color and can resist ageing for 5,000 hours without blistering, stripping and cracking. The content of solid (the mass percent of non-volatile matters) in the fluorine-containing acrylate emulsion is more than 45%, and the water repellent angle of the coating of the fluorine-containing acrylate emulsion is more than 100 degrees.

The invention relates to a preparation method of alkyd resin. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: (1) adding neopentyl glycol, trihydroxymethyl propane, phthalic anhydride, hydrogenated phthalic anhydride and antioxidant to a reaction container, and heating to carry out melt esterification on the materials at the temperature of 200-240 DEG C; (2) when esterification is carried out to an acid value being 40-45 mgKOH/g, cooling to 120-160 DEG C, and adding short-chain synthetic fatty acid and an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent; (3) heating to carry out reflux esterification at the temperature of 180-200 DEG C, and diluting with acetic acid ester organic solvent when the acid value is smaller than or equal to 8 mgKOH/g; and (4) cooling to 100 DEG C and filtering to obtain alkyd resin. The paint prepared from the alkyd resin obtained in the invention and nitrocellulose has the characteristics of rapid drying, high hardness, good fullness, good adhesion force, and good water resistance.

A process for preparing the alpha-olefine as the drag reduce used for delivering oil in pipeline includes such steps as loading monomers into reactor, adding catalyst while stirring in the condition of isolating air, adding the oil-soluble polyester, polyether or ester-ether copolymer solution to which the alpha-olefine polymer is not dissolved, and reacting at -50-20 deg.C for 3-10 days. Its advantages are simple process, and high molecular weight, high effect, high stability and low viscosity of product.

The invention belongs to the technical field of curing agents and discloses a high-solid and averaged-molecular weight non-toxic polyurethane curing agent for a sub-gloss varnish and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of (1) in the nitrogen protection environment, adding a catalyst drop by drop in a reaction vessel filled with a solvent and toluene diisocynate during the stirring process, reacting at the temperature of 40-55 DEG C, cooling on the condition that the content of NCO is lowered to be 13%-23%, and adding an acidic polymerization inhibitor to obtain a toluene diisocyanate trimer; (2) mixing a polyhydroxy compound with a dehydrating agent, adding the obtained mixture in the toluene diisocyanate drop by drop, reacting and cooling to obtain a polyurethane addition product; (3) stirring and mixing the toluene diisocyanate trimer with the polyurethane addition product, separating in a film evaporator, adding a dilution solvent and stirring evenly to obtain the high-solid and averaged-molecular weight non-toxic polyurethane curing agent. The curing agent is centralized in the distribution of molecular weight, low in viscosity, and high in content of effective isocyanate groups. After a varnish is prepared by the curing agent, a paint film is fast in drying speed, good in levelability and high in fullness.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a low-color number environment-friendly polyurethane curing agent. The method comprises the following steps of 1, continuously reacting dihydric alcohol, trimethylolpropane and toluene diisocynate to generate prepolymer reaction liquid by using a continuous reaction device, wherein the trimethylolpropane is fed in a batch addition way; 2, separating the prepolymer reaction liquid by using two stages of film evaporators, pumping evaporation residues obtained by separation into a diluting tank by using a pump, and performing diluting to obtain low-free isocyanate monomer content polyurethane curing agent. The method has the advantages that the whole production process is continuous, the use of a solvent is avoided, reaction heat is maximally utilized, the method is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, the color of a product is improved, and the quality of the curing agent product is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a polyurethane trimer curing agent. The method comprises the steps of adding toluene diisocyanate and a polar solvent into a reaction vessel under the protection of introduced N2, dripping a catalyst solution containing alkyl amine methyl phenol for trimerization of isocyanate, and performing heat preservation and stirring for reaction for 2-12 hours; detecting the weight percentage of free NCO group, adding isocyanate trimerization inhibitor and performing heat preservation, then stirring for reaction for 0.5-1 hour when the NCO content is 9.5-8.5%; dripping a polar solvent solution of monobasic alcohol, and continuously performing heat preservation, then stirring for reaction for 1-2 hours; stopping the reaction when the weight percentage of NCO reduces to be 8.0-7.0%, and cooling to room temperature, and discharging to obtain a transparent and near water-white product. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that the curing agent is well matched with the resin, is rapidly cured at room temperature, and has the advantages of high compatibility, low viscosity, high mechanical strength and the like.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a chitosan oligosaccharide by applying a complex enzyme. The complex enzyme comprises cellulose, lysozyme, amylase, lipase, glucolase and papain. The invention further provides a method for preparing a chitosan oligosaccharide by applying the complex enzyme. The method comprises the following step of: adding the complex enzyme into a reaction buffersolution of chitosan, wherein the mass ratio of the complex enzyme to the chitosan is (1-20):100, and is preferably (5-15):100. The complex enzyme and the chitosan oligosaccharide prepared from the complex enzyme have uniform molecular weight distribution and high yields.

The invention relates to a technique for extracting lignin, in particular to a technique of utilizing organic acid to extract the lignin from biomass raw materials by a catalytic action of hydrogen peroxide. According to the method, the lignin is obtained by extracting the biomass raw materials boiled by organic acid formed by methanoic acid and acetic acid by the catalytic action of hydrogen peroxide; a whole technique route is simple; the energy consumption is lower; and an extraction ratio of the lignin reaches 80-90%.

The invention discloses a preparation method of polyurethane prepolymer with low free isocyanate monomer. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: forming into mixed alcohol by trihydric alcohol and dihydric alcohol under the temperature of 120-150DEG C, and carrying out vacuum dehydration; putting isocyanate monomer and ester solvents into a reactor to keep the temperature at 30-70DEG C, and dropwise adding the mixed alcohol into the reactor; after dropwise adding, continuously reacting for 3-6h under the temperature of 40-70DEG C under stirring, and discharging in a cooling way to obtain polyurethane prepolymer; and separating the obtained polyurethane prepolymer, and adjusting the solid content of polyurethane prepolymer solid and the content of free isocyanate monomer in the separated heavy components by diluted solvent. According to the preparation method, the real continuous production can be realized, all the recovered solvent and isocyanate monomer can be recycled, the zero emission can be realized, and the real clean production can be realized; and the product has the characteristics of being low in viscosity, high and adjustable in NCO value content, low in the content of the free isocyanate monomer, high in solid content, good in compatibility, etc.

The invention relates to a hydrolyzed sericin peptide preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of protein separation and purification. According to the present invention, tasar silkwormcocoon shell or waste mulberry silk is used as a raw material, the tasar silkworm cocoon shell is washed, a sericin solution is prepared, a hydrolyzed sericin peptide solution is prepared, an activated macroporous resin decolorization system is assembled, a hydrolyzed sericin peptide decolorization solution is prepared, an activated MCI GEL resin system is assembled, a hydrolyzed sericin peptide grading separation solution is prepared, a hydrolyzed sericin peptide grading separation concentration solution is prepared, a hydrolyzed sericin peptide grading separation ethanol removing concentration solution is prepared, and hydrolyzed sericin peptide freeze-drying powder is prepared so as to obtain the product; by using multi-enzyme combined hydrolysis, ultra-filtration, nano-filtration separation, macroporous resin decolorization, MCI GEL resin grading separation, low-temperature concentration, freeze drying, and other modern chemical industry technologies and equipment, such that the preparation method has characteristics of convenient operation, mild condition, high efficiency, energy saving, low production cost and the like; and the product prepared by using the preparation methodcan be widely used in the fields of nutritious daily chemicals, fiber modification, and the like.

The invention discloses a poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) resin liquid, a preparation method thereof, a poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) resin and a poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) fibrid. The preparation method of the poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) resin liquid comprises (1) preparing m-phenylenediamine solution and m-phthaloyl dichloride organic solution; (2) mixing the m-phenylenediamine solution and a part of the m-phthaloyl dichloride organic solution for pre-polymerization; (3) mixing pre-polymerized mixture solution with the rest part of the m-phthaloyl dichloride for polymerization to obtain the poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) resin liquid. The poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) resin and the poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) fibrid are both prepared through precipitation of the poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) resin liquid. The preparation method of the poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) resin liquid has the advantages of being controllable in reaction heat, small in influence of by-products, free from of neutralization of acid-binding agent, capable of avoiding moisture absorption of m-phthaloyl dichloride and formation of intermediates, and low in content of low-molecular polymers during reaction. Therefore, the prepared poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) resin is high and stable in logarithmic viscosity number, and the prepared poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) fibrid is uniform in fiber structure and high in tensile breaking strength.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aliphatic diisocyanate tripolymer curing agent. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of adding aliphatic diisocyanate monomers into a reactor under the protection of inert gas; adding homemade trimerization catalysts for performing self-polymerization to generate aliphatic diisocyanate tripolymers; adding terminating agents to terminate the reaction after the proper conversion rate is reached; filtering and collecting clear filtering liquid to be used as raw products; using a short-process evaporator to perform twice separation on the crude product; recovering and reusing unreacted free monomers, wherein the content of the free monomers in the separated aliphatic diisocyanate tripolymers is reduced to be lower than 0.4 percent. The aliphatic diisocyanate tripolymers prepared by the preparation method can be prepared into super fast-drying paint; good anti-yellowing performance is realized; the aliphatic diisocyanate tripolymers can be widely applied to high-grade paint.

The invention discloses high-solid low-viscosity hydroxy acrylic resin as well as a preparation method and application thereof. During preparation, a first part of solvent and mono-glycidyl ether are added into a reaction kettle, stirred and heated to 140-180 DEG C; a first part of initiator and a chain transfer agent are added into an acrylic monomer mixture, the obtained mixture is dropwise added into a reaction kettle within 3-6 h, and the temperature is kept for 0.5-1h after dropwise addition; the residual initiator and the residual solvent are mixed uniformly and added into the reaction kettle within 20-40 min, the temperature is kept for 1-2 h after the addition is completed, a hydroxyl oligomer is added, stirring is performed for 30-60 min, the temperature is lowered for material discharge, and the high-solid low-viscosity hydroxy acrylic resin is obtained. The resin solid accounts for 70% or higher, the viscosity is as low as 300mPa*s. The technology for preparing the hydroxy acrylic resin is simple, the cost is low, and a bi-component polyurethane coating film has excellent water resistance, acid and alkali resistance and mechanical properties.

The invention is relates to a method for grafting copolymerization of starch and a vinyl monomer. The invention is characterized in that the starch is taken as a substrate, vinyl monomer acrylamide, acrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, N,N-dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and the like are taken as a grafting copolymerization monomer, the graft copolymer of the starch and vinyl monomer can be obtained by adding an initiator to perform a grafting copolymerization reaction in a supercritical carbon dioxide system. Compared with the traditional technology of grafting copolymerization, the technology of the present invention overcomes the defect of low effective concentration of a traditional solution and obtains the high solid content, on the other hand, the defect of environmental pollution caused by using an anti-phase emulsion polymerization method can be overcome due to no organic solvent employed in the reaction process. The obtained grafting copolymerization product is in a looseningporous structure due to the existence of the supercritical carbon dioxide, the grafting copolymerization product is capable of easily dissolving which brings great convenience when the grafting copolymerization product is taken as a flocculating agent, and the grafting copolymerization product provides the materials with large adsorption potential due to the existence of a plurality of pores whenthe grafting copolymerization product is taken as a material for absorbing water and oil.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide protein conjugate vaccine, which comprises the following steps: degrading extracted streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide; and conjugating the degraded streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide with a carrier protein, and preparing the vaccine preparation.