158results about How to "Efficient degradation" patented technology

The invention discloses a composite catalyst for a peracetic acid activation system and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of advanced oxidation water treatment. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the following steps: preparing an aqueous solution of a cobalt source as a precursor solution; adding a manganese source into the precursor solution to obtain a Co-Mn mixed salt solution; adding a complexing agent into the Co-Mn mixed salt solution to form a stable sol system; heating the sol system at constant temperature to obtain wet gel; drying the wet gel to obtain a porous dry gel precursor; calcining the porous xerogel precursor, and then cooling and grinding to obtain the composite catalyst for the peracetic acid activation system. The composite structure in the catalyst greatly improves the rate of generating hydroxyl radicals and organic oxygen radicals by decomposing peracetic acid by promoting electron transfer circulation of a metal active center, shows good structural stability and recyclability, and is especially suitable for degradation of an organic pollutant sulfamethoxazole in a water body.

This invention discloses a strain of *Neocallimastix* LGM-ZA9 and its application in the preparation of a coumarin-degrading feed additive. *Neocallimastix* LGM-ZA9 is classified as *Neocallimastix* sp., with accession number CGMCC No. 17592, and its optimal growth temperature is 39℃. The fermentation broth of *Neocallimastix* LGM-ZA9 can be used to degrade the anti-nutritional factor coumarin. The method is simple: the coumarin-containing material to be degraded is mixed with the fermentation broth, sterilized, and then the fermentation broth is added for anaerobic fermentation to degrade the coumarin. This preparation method is simple, highly operable, and can significantly reduce the coumarin content, providing a new method for feeding ruminants with sweet clover as a high-quality forage.

The application belongs to the technical field of biology and particularly relates to a kind of biomimetic enzyme and its application in degrading aflatoxin.The raw material of the biomimetic enzyme includes polypeptide and divalent copper ion, the sequence of the polypeptide is shown in SEQ ID No.1, specifically: Ac-HCHLKLKLKL-CONH2, the N terminal of the polypeptide is acetylated, and the C terminal is amidated.The biomimetic enzyme is constructed by sequencing design and metal coordination to construct an active site, is stable in catalyzing AFB1 rupture in wide pH and temperature, has the advantages of good tolerance, high catalytic efficiency, and has potential application advantages in the application in grain and feed purification.

This invention discloses a ferroelectric-based teeth whitening material, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of teeth whitening technology. The preparation method of the ferroelectric-based teeth whitening material includes the following steps: S1. Sodium alginate, gelatin, and water are mixed to obtain a first mixed solution; S2. 2,2,3,3,4,4-hexafluoropentane-1,5-diol is added to the first mixed solution, and the mixture is mixed again to obtain a second mixed solution; S3. The second mixed solution is allowed to stand at low temperature, then immersed in a calcium ion aqueous solution for cross-linking and curing to obtain the ferroelectric-based teeth whitening material. The teeth whitening material of this invention enables HFPD molecular crystals to remain stable in a clean water environment for teeth whitening, resulting in excellent teeth whitening effects. The HFPD molecular hydrogel prepared by this invention can achieve a high efficiency degradation of over 95% of indigo carmine within 25 minutes without polarization treatment, with a piezoelectric catalytic reaction rate constant of 0.132 min. ‑1 .

The invention provides a nickel-manganese oxide composite material, a preparation method and application, and belongs to the technical field of environmental functional materials and water pollution control, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding terephthalic acid, nickel nitrate hexahydrate and manganese chloride tetrahydrate into N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring and mixing, dropwise adding a NaOH solution, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the nickel-manganese oxide composite material. After the reaction is completed, centrifugally washing a mixture in the inner container of the high-pressure reaction kettle, and drying in vacuum to obtain a NiMn-MOF material; and placing the NiMn-MOF in a porcelain boat, calcining, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain the nickel manganese oxide composite material. The nickel manganese oxide material prepared by the method shows excellent catalytic activation performance on persulfate, and can realize efficient and rapid degradation of bisphenol A.

This invention relates to a modified zero-valent iron / biochar composite material with oxygen-rich vacancies and its application. The modified zero-valent iron / biochar composite material comprises a biochar carrier and zero-valent iron loaded on the biochar carrier. The surface of the zero-valent iron is coated with sulfur-containing iron compounds and / or boron-containing iron compounds, and the surface of the zero-valent iron contains abundant oxygen vacancies. The modified zero-valent iron / biochar composite material is specifically prepared by the following method: dispersing the biochar carrier and zero-valent iron in oxygen-free water and grinding; adding a sulfur source or boron source to the ground suspension, stirring and grinding thoroughly, and drying; subsequently soaking in a reducing solution, followed by high-temperature calcination and cooling to obtain the modified zero-valent iron / biochar composite material. Compared with the prior art, the modified zero-valent iron / biochar composite material prepared by this invention can be used synergistically with compound oxidants to achieve effective remediation of organically contaminated soil.

This invention discloses a method and system for treating landfill leachate stock, belonging to the field of wastewater treatment technology. The method includes the following steps: first, adding an appropriate amount of acid to the landfill leachate and stirring until homogeneous to obtain an acidic solution with a pH value below 1.5; then, adding silicate cement to the acidic solution in one go or in small amounts multiple times, mixing thoroughly, and allowing it to settle until solids precipitate before discharging the liquid to the external environment or transporting it to the next process. The total amount of silicate cement added is 6%-10% of the mass of the acidic solution. This method can simultaneously treat TP, TN, and NH3 in landfill leachate. 3 Removal of -N and COD, TP, TN, NH 3 The removal rate of nitrogen (-N) can reach over 75%, and the COD removal rate can reach over 30%. The levels of recalcitrant organic macromolecules and benzene ring compounds are significantly reduced. The organic matter in the water sample is reduced, and the molecular structures are simpler and smaller, which is beneficial for biological decomposition and utilization. The system has a simple structure, is easy to use, and significantly reduces water treatment costs.

This invention discloses a dual-mode synergistic composite photocatalyst, its preparation method, and its application in styrene-acrylic emulsion coating compositions, belonging to the field of architectural coating technology. The dual-mode synergistic composite photocatalyst possesses a TiO2@dense SiO2@mesoporous SiO2-MnO2-GQDs three-layer core-shell structure. The styrene-acrylic emulsion coating provided by this invention utilizes the aforementioned dual-mode synergistic composite photocatalyst, and innovatively employs a yellowing-resistant composition composed of hollow titanium dioxide-supported phenyltriazole particles, a sulfonic acid-grafted hindered amine light stabilizer, and nano-zinc oxide. This composition synergistically inhibits yellowing of the paint film through enhanced UV absorption and improved interfacial compatibility. The styrene-acrylic emulsion coating provided by this invention successfully solves the two major problems of traditional photocatalytic coatings: "purification depends on light" and "self-catalysis leads to yellowing of the paint film." It can efficiently degrade formaldehyde under both light and dark conditions and exhibits excellent yellowing resistance.

This invention relates to a method for in-situ synthesis of visible light photocatalytic geopolymers from vanadium-containing solid waste. The technical solution is as follows: vanadium-containing solid waste is ground into powder, and the resulting vanadium-containing solid waste powder is mixed with vanadium pentoxide powder. The resulting vanadium-containing geopolymer precursor is mixed with an alkaline activator and stirred evenly to obtain a vanadium-containing geopolymer slurry. The vanadium-containing geopolymer slurry is placed in a mold, cured, demolded, cured a second time, and crushed to obtain a crushed vanadium-containing geopolymer. The crushed vanadium-containing geopolymer is mixed with deionized water to obtain a vanadium-containing geopolymer aqueous solution. Bismuth nitrate solution is added to the vanadium-containing geopolymer aqueous solution, mixed evenly, and the pH value is adjusted. A hydrothermal reaction is then carried out. Solid-liquid separation, washing, and drying are performed to obtain the visible light photocatalytic geopolymer. This invention can efficiently utilize low-vanadium content and completely eliminate vanadium. The in-situ synthesis of visible light photocatalytic geopolymers from vanadium-containing solid waste not only effectively decomposes organic pollutants under visible light conditions but also effectively fixes vanadium in the vanadium-containing solid waste.

This invention relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and more particularly to a wastewater treatment device based on an algae-bacteria symbiotic photobioreactor, comprising: a mounting frame and a treatment tank fixed inside the mounting frame. The treatment tank contains a reaction assembly, which includes a drive rod and a reaction spiral blade. The drive rod is vertically positioned inside the treatment tank, and the reaction spiral blade is fitted onto the drive rod. The reaction spiral blade has reaction holes and contains a biological reaction layer. A collection hood, shaped like an inverted frustum, is located at the bottom of the treatment tank. Two symmetrical outlets are located at the bottom of the collection hood. A collection assembly, comprising a sealing ring, a guide ring, a movable rod, and a collection box, is located below the collection hood. The sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the collection hood. This invention causes the generated sediment to converge centripetally at the bottom of the treatment tank, avoiding the formation of eddy current dead zones.

This utility model discloses a peanut oil aflatoxin degradation machine, including a casing with an oil inlet and an oil outlet. The casing also houses an oil inlet pump, an oil pan, a weighing device, an oil outlet pump, an ultraviolet lamp, and a control unit. The oil pan has an oil inlet end and an oil outlet end. The oil inlet pump is connected to the oil inlet end of the oil pan via an oil delivery pipe. The oil outlet end of the oil pan is connected to the weighing device via an oil delivery pipe. The oil outlet pump is connected to the weighing device and the oil outlet end via an oil delivery pipe. The ultraviolet lamp is used to sterilize and disinfect the peanut oil in the oil pan. The oil inlet pump, ultraviolet lamp, weighing device, and oil outlet pump are all electrically connected to the control unit. This utility model uses ultraviolet lamps to sterilize and disinfect peanut oil, achieving efficient degradation of aflatoxin in peanut oil without introducing chemical residues, ensuring the quality and safety of peanut oil for consumption. It is simple to operate, has high processing efficiency, and low cost.

The application discloses a method for treating antibiotic wastewater by using a graphdiyne / ferrous indium sulfide nanocomposite to activate persulfate, and the method is characterized by using the graphdiyne / ferrous indium sulfide nanocomposite as a catalyst to activate persulfate for degrading and treating antibiotic wastewater, wherein the graphdiyne / ferrous indium sulfide nanocomposite comprises ferrous indium sulfide nanoparticles, and the nanoparticles are loaded with graphdiyne nanosheets. The method for treating antibiotic wastewater by using the graphdiyne / ferrous indium sulfide nanocomposite to activate persulfate uses the graphdiyne / ferrous indium sulfide nanocomposite as a catalyst, wherein the nanocomposite has many reactive sites, high catalytic activity and good stability, can efficiently activate persulfate with a smaller amount of catalyst, can efficiently remove antibiotics in wastewater, and has the advantages of low cost, high treatment efficiency, good removal effect, green environmental protection and the like, and therefore, the method has important significance for effectively purifying antibiotic wastewater, has high use value and good application prospect.

This invention discloses an IGF2 fusion antibody, its construction method, and its applications. Using a PD-L1 antibody as a template, the IGF2 domain is fused monovalently or bivalently to the heavy or light chain end of the PD-L1 antibody, self-assembling to form four conformations of fusion antibodies: Type A, Type A-GS, Type B, or Type B-Fab. By constructing IGF2 fusion antibodies with different conformations, the optimal IGF2 fusion antibody conformation is obtained through affinity activity and protein degradation screening. Specifically, the IGF2 of the fusion antibody exhibits nanomolar affinity activity with the IGF2 receptor on the cell surface, achieving efficient degradation of various cell surface membrane proteins (such as PD-L1, HER2, EGFR, and GPC3). This invention provides a new technological platform for membrane protein degradation.

The invention discloses a carbon nitride composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and designs and prepares an activated carbon loaded modified carbon nitride nanosheet, K ions are doped between layers of the modified carbon nitride nanosheet to form local geometric distortion caused by KN bridging and K + intercalation, and the local geometric distortion and a P gap state generate synergy, so that the performance of the carbon nitride composite material is improved. The adsorption and activation capabilities of the material on O2 molecules are jointly optimized, so that the reaction from * OO to * OOH is obviously accelerated. The adsorption and enrichment effects of the activated carbon and the oxidative degradation and sterilization capabilities of the photocatalytic material can be fully utilized.

The application discloses low-cost sulfidized nano zero-valent iron synthesized by using pyrite as raw material and application thereof. The low-cost sulfidized nano zero-valent iron is obtained by using cheap pyrite powder as raw material, adding a small amount of anhydrous FeCl3, and through ball milling, drying and hydrogen reduction. The pyrite powder to which a small amount of anhydrous FeCl3 is added is ball milled by using zirconia ball milling beads which are easy to clean but not easy to be polluted, and then the sulfidized nano zero-valent iron is prepared after drying and reduction. By adjusting parameters such as ball powder ratio, FeCl3 addition amount, heating rate and holding time, the low-cost sulfidized nano zero-valent iron with a particle size of 200-300 nm, zero-valent iron content accounting for more than 90% of total iron content and preparation cost being 11% of that of a laboratory liquid-phase synthesis method is prepared. The material can effectively degrade trichloroethylene (TCE) and florfenicol (FF), has a small hydrogen production amount and a high electron efficiency. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, has a low cost and has a large-scale production prospect, the degradation performance of pollutants is close to that of the laboratory-prepared sulfidized nano zero-valent iron, and far exceeds that of nano zero-valent iron, and therefore the material has a prospect of being applied to actual groundwater pollution remediation.

The application relates to a preparation method of an axial chlorine-coordinated cobalt-based photocatalyst and PET micro-plastic degradation application thereof. In view of the problems of difficult control of the electronic structure of a traditional M-N4 catalyst, easy recombination of photo-generated carriers and poor controllability of an axial coordination process, an equatorial pre-anchoring combined axial chlorine coordination strategy is innovatively adopted: thiourea, melamine and cobalt nitrate hexahydrate are used as raw materials to form Co-N and Co-S equatorial coordination structures through high-temperature pyrolysis, the coordination direction is anchored and a side reaction path is closed; then a chloride is used as a chlorine source to realize axial chlorine modification of a Co center through gas phase directional coordination. The method is simple in process, low in cost and free of secondary pollution. The prepared catalyst has a unique asymmetric coordination structure, the electronic structure is optimized, the carrier separation efficiency is improved, the photocatalytic degradation effect on PET micro-plastics is excellent, the catalyst has good stability and circulation, and has great application potential in micro-plastic pollutant treatment.

The application provides a Mo and K co-doped MnO2 catalyst, which is obtained by doping Mo and K in alpha-MnO2 nanowires, and Mo and K are uniformly distributed on the surface and tunnel structure of the alpha-MnO2 nanowires, and the catalyst has a hydroxyl functional group. The application also provides a preparation method of the catalyst, and a method for degrading pollutants by activating peracetic acid with the catalyst, wherein peracetic acid and the catalyst are added into wastewater containing organic pollutants under stirring, and the pH value of the wastewater is controlled to be 5-9; in the wastewater treatment process, the catalyst activates the peracetic acid to generate organic free radicals and singlet oxygen to degrade the organic pollutants in the wastewater. The application can improve the ability of the MnO2-based catalyst to activate peracetic acid to generate active species to degrade organic pollutants, and solves the problems that the existing MnO2-based catalyst has low ability to activate peracetic acid and poor degradation ability for organic pollutants.

This invention provides an easily recyclable, floating cyano-modified carbon nitride catalytic reactor for the natural photodegradation of polluted water bodies from dyeing and printing industries, along with its preparation method and application, belonging to the field of photocatalytic water treatment. Addressing the problems of difficult recovery and low carrier separation efficiency of traditional powder photocatalysts, this invention provides a carbon nitride photocatalytic material co-modified with cyano and sodium ions. This material is loaded onto graphite felt to form a photocatalytic film, which is then wrapped and fixed by an anti-floating mesh to constitute a floating catalytic reactor. The strong electron-withdrawing effect of cyano groups and the intercalation coordination effect of sodium ions synergistically promote the separation and migration of photogenerated carriers. This reactor is self-floating and easily recyclable, and can efficiently degrade organic dye pollutants in dyeing and printing water bodies under natural light, making it suitable for the remediation of static or slow-flowing water bodies such as rivers in dyeing and printing industrial parks. This invention features a stable structure, easy recovery, and modular deployment, providing a feasible solution for the transformation of photocatalytic technology into practical dyeing and printing water treatment projects.

The application belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to a polypeptide degradation agent for targeted degradation of CD26 and a preparation method and application thereof. The polypeptide degradation agent is obtained after coupling of a tetrapeptide and lenalidomide. The amino acid sequence of the tetrapeptide is any one of SEQ ID NO. 1 and SEQ ID NO. 2. The polypeptide degradation agent can specifically target and degrade DPP4, i.e. CD26, but cannot degrade DPP4 isozymes such as DPP7, DPP8 and DPP9, and thus has high selectivity. In addition, the polypeptide degradation agent has small molecular weight, one end is a natural short peptide, has good tissue compatibility, can quickly degrade target proteins in 6 hours, and thus has good tissue permeability.

The invention relates to the technical field of aerogel microsphere preparation, in particular to a method for preparing composite nanocellulose aerogel microspheres based on electrostatic field auxiliary regulation and control. Comprising the following steps: forming uniform liquid drops from a silane modified nano cellulose suspension through an electrostatic spraying device provided with an annular electrode group and a real-time monitoring feedback system; the liquid drops are induced by an electrostatic field in a pre-cooling area to be initially set and then subjected to liquid nitrogen cryogenic treatment, gradient freeze drying is conducted, and aerogel microspheres are obtained; and finally, carrying out surface modification on the aerogel microspheres, and loading nano microspheres under the assistance of an alternating electric field to obtain the composite nano cellulose aerogel microspheres. Through the synergistic effect of the multi-stage electric field, accurate regulation and control on the whole process of microsphere forming, internal structure construction and functional compounding are realized, so that the composite nanocellulose aerogel microspheres with narrow particle size distribution, uniform size and adjustable functions are prepared, and the composite nanocellulose aerogel microspheres have wide application prospects in the fields of adsorption, catalysis, biological medicine and the like.

The invention discloses a multi-stage plate-type electro-catalytic membrane reactor for degrading organic matters in reverse osmosis concentrated water of coking wastewater and application of the multi-stage plate-type electro-catalytic membrane reactor. The multi-stage plate-type electro-catalytic membrane reactor is internally provided with a chamber for electrochemical reaction, and consists of a plurality of cathode chambers and anode chambers which are the same in number and are uniformly alternated, a conductive contact pin, a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the distance between every two cavities is 10 mm, the multiple cathode chambers and the multiple anode chambers which are the same in number and are evenly and alternately arranged are detachable plate faces, operation is convenient, and environment friendliness is achieved. The multi-stage plate-type electro-catalytic membrane reactor is simple in design, wastewater runs in the reactor in a circulation mode, mass transfer can be improved, the electrochemical active surface area can be increased, the current utilization efficiency can be improved through a parallel power connection mode, and the service life of the reactor is prolonged. The device has the advantages of high organic matter removal efficiency, convenience in actual operation, automatic management, good stability, low operation energy consumption, reusability and the like, and has research significance in the field of electrochemical water treatment.

This invention discloses a palladium / ruthenium / two-dimensional monolayer titanium carbide macene nanosheet / three-dimensional nickel foam composite electrode, its preparation method, and its application. Belonging to the field of electrochemical materials technology, it addresses the problem of the lack of high-efficiency, high-degradation, and economical electrode materials in existing technologies, which limits the development of electrocatalytic degradation of antibiotics. The palladium / ruthenium / two-dimensional monolayer titanium carbide macene nanosheet / three-dimensional nickel foam composite electrode of this invention comprises, from the inside out, a nickel foam matrix, a two-dimensional monolayer titanium carbide macene nanosheet intermediate layer, a ruthenium intermediate layer, and a palladium layer. Using the palladium / ruthenium / two-dimensional monolayer titanium carbide macene nanosheet / three-dimensional nickel foam composite electrode as the working electrode, tetracycline-containing wastewater is degraded by electrochemical oxidation. It can efficiently degrade tetracycline in wastewater without causing secondary pollution to water bodies, thus achieving the goal of low-cost environmental protection and water conservation.

The utility model relates to a system of ball mill degrading dioxin in fly ash, it includes: stirring mixing mechanism, including first feeding port etc., first feeding port, dosing port all with the top end intercommunication of mixed box, filter pressing mechanism adopts the filter pressing mechanism of belt, and the filter pressing mechanism of belt includes second feeding port etc., and second feeding port is located one side of pre -dewatering section and receives the slurry that first discharge port discharged, drying mechanism, including combustion chamber etc., and combustion chamber is located one side of heat storage room, and the hot air outlet of combustion chamber is communicated with one end of drying cylinder, and the combustion port is located one side of the bottom end of combustion chamber, and third feeding port is located one end of drying cylinder and receives the fly ash cake that second discharge port exports, ball mill mechanism, and ball mill mechanism adopts the ball miller. The utility model improves dioxin degradation efficiency, reduces environmental risk simultaneously, does not produce secondary pollutant, realizes the efficient, low -consumption, safe degradation of fly ash dioxin finally.

This invention belongs to the field of inorganic catalyst materials and organic pollutant degradation technology, specifically relating to a Cu@ITGs confined microsphere catalytic material based on iron tailings, its preparation method, and its application in degrading organic matter. The method includes the following steps: mixing activated iron tailings powder and meta-high terephthalic acid to obtain a mixed dry powder; obtaining a composite alkali activator; weighing copper nitrate particles, dispersing them in ethanolamine for complexation, and slowly adding them to the composite alkali activator to obtain a mixed solution; adding the mixed dry powder to the mixed solution to synthesize a gel slurry; dripping the obtained gel slurry into polyethylene glycol-800 to form microspheres; and after fully curing and drying the microspheres, gradient calcining under a N2 atmosphere to obtain the confined catalytic material Cu@ITGs. This invention uses bulk industrial solid waste as the main raw material to prepare a multifunctional catalytic material with both high catalytic activity and excellent stability for use in wastewater treatment, realizing "waste-to-waste" treatment and high-value-added resource utilization of solid waste.

The invention discloses a CoS2 (at) TCPP-Co nano composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of rapid detection of nano enzyme materials and efficient degradation of fungaltoxin. The preparation method of the CoS2 (at) TCPP-Co nano composite material comprises the following steps: dissolving cobalt nitrate and sodium thiosulfate in water, adding ethylene glycol and ethanol, stirring and heating to react, centrifuging, washing and drying a solid to obtain CoS2. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving tetra (4-carboxyl phenyl) porphin and polyvinylpyrrolidone in N, N-dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly mixing, adding CoS2, carrying out a constant-temperature reaction, and finally centrifuging, washing and drying to obtain the CoS2 atTCPP-Co nano composite material. The composite material shows excellent peroxidase-like activity, and can be coupled to a ligand to realize rapid quantitative detection of AFB1. In addition, reactive oxygen free radicals generated by the CoS2 (at) TCPP-Co in the catalytic reaction can efficiently destroy the molecular structure of AFB1, so that effective degradation of the toxin is realized.

The present application relates to the field of microbial technology, and particularly relates to a strain of amylase-producing fungus and application thereof. The present application screens a strain of amylase-producing fungus from a fermentation environment of a light-flavor liquor, which can produce amylase and efficiently degrade starch, has a high ability of degrading and utilizing starch, is an excellent brewing functional strain, can be safely and effectively applied to liquor brewing and deep processing of distiller's grains, efficiently degrades starch in fermentation raw materials and distiller's grains and produces alcohol and ester flavor compounds, thereby improving the utilization rate of nutritional components of raw materials, improving the flavor quality of food, and has a wide application prospect.

This invention discloses a method for preparing and applying a cobalt-doped two-dimensional carbon nitride nanosheet catalyst, belonging to the field of catalytic material preparation and water pollution treatment technology. The catalyst is based on graphitic carbon nitride, with cobalt ions loaded in its structural cavities via Co-N coordination bonds. The preparation method includes: mixing and grinding cobalt salt, urea, and melamine, followed by a first high-temperature calcination; sealing the product with tin foil and punching holes, followed by a second high-temperature calcination; and finally washing and drying to obtain the final product. This catalyst has an ultrathin two-dimensional sheet-like porous structure with a large specific surface area. It can activate potassium persulfate under visible light irradiation, efficiently degrading organic pollutants in wastewater through photo-Fenton-like synergistic catalysis. It exhibits high activity within the pH range of 3 to 7, demonstrates good catalyst stability and low metal leaching rate, and is suitable for treating wastewater containing various organic pollutants.

This invention relates to the field of microbial technology, disclosing a *Strombus adhesiveus* strain YF2 that degrades polyethylene mulch film, microbial preparations, methods, and applications, addressing the problems of insufficient efficacy and unclear mechanisms in existing PE-degrading strains. This strain is deposited at the Guangdong Provincial Microbial Culture Collection Center, with accession number GDMCC No:67086, and a deposit date of October 13, 2025. Through systematic parallel comparisons, strain YF2 significantly outperformed the control strain in PE degradation efficiency, biofilm formation ability, and induction of PE polymer oxidation. Genomic analysis showed that YF2 contains a genetic network encoding key degrading enzyme systems such as nitroreductase, cytochrome P450, and alkane monooxygenase, and particularly possesses unique nitrification degradation potential. Microbial preparations prepared based on this strain can be used for the bioremediation of PE mulch film residues in farmland soils, compost, and other environments.

This invention provides a strain of Aspergillus niger, F2, which can efficiently degrade PBAT under room temperature conditions. The strain is deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), located at No. 3, Courtyard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; accession number: CGMCC No. 40926; deposit date: November 17, 2023. Measurements showed that Aspergillus niger F2 achieved a 63% degradation rate of PBAT film after 56 days at 20–25°C; the degradation rate of PBAT powder reached 63% after 10 days and 91% after 30 days. This invention's Aspergillus niger F2 method for degrading PBAT plastics offers advantages such as high efficiency, simplicity, low cost, and environmental friendliness, demonstrating significant application potential in the degradation of PBAT agricultural films.