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5381results about How to "Efficient degradation" patented technology

Photocatalysis oxidation treated high concentration organic trade waste

The invention relates to a modified loading nano composite photocatalyst which takes titanium dioxide as main part and adopts new reaction technique to degraded the organic industrial wastewater in a water processing system (see attached drawing 1 in Instruction). The main point on preparing the catalyst lies in that titanium dioxide active compounds loaded on different carriers are employed to prepare a loading photocatalyst with grain diameter of 5-40nm; meanwhile, different elements are mixed into the loading photocatalyst to reduce the composition between photoproduciton electron and cavity, which enables the catalyst to move the light absorbing wavelength thereof towards the visible regions, thus effectively improving the degradation rate of organic pollutants as a new environmental-friendly catalyst. As to the new technique of processing the organic industrial wastewater, the invention overcomes the defects that the present photocatalysts are only used for degrading the organic industrial wastewater with low concentration. The catalyst being irradiated respectively or simultaneously under sunbeam and ultraviolet light can decrease COD values of high-concentration organic industrial wastewater from 10000-40000mg / L to less than 100mg / L in short time, thus meeting the national emission standard.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Overflow downdrawn glass forming method and apparatus

One embodiment of the present invention is an improved sheet glass forming apparatus. In another embodiment, a precise thermal control system redistributes the flow of molten glass at the weirs to counteract the degradation of the sheet forming apparatus which inevitably occurs during manufacturing. In yet another embodiment, the invention introduces a counteracting force to the stresses on the trough in a manner such that the thermal creep which inevitably occurs has a minimum impact on the glass flow characteristics of the forming trough. Another embodiment creates a variable external cross-section which provides hydraulic stresses that are in opposition to the surface tension and body force stresses and thus, reduces the influence of surface tension and body forces. In an alternative embodiment, the glass is preferentially cooled across its width to create forming stresses during solidification, which ensures that the glass sheet drawn is inherently flat. In an additional embodiment, the internal pressure is adjusted in each of the major components of the forming apparatus such that the pressure difference across any leakage path to the forming zone is essentially zero. Therefore, air leakage in the apparatus is minimized even though the cracks and openings exist during initial operation and develop during manufacturing.
Owner:CORNING INC

Fast treating device of biodegradable garbage

The invention provides a fast treating device of biodegradable garbage, which mainly comprises a double-layer horizontal type cylinder body, a stirring device, a heating device, a ventilating device, a condensate water-collecting device, a condensate water-recharging device and a biological filtering and deodorizing device, wherein the double-layer horizontal type cylinder body is used for loading garbage; the stirring device is provided with a stirring shaft with a blade, and the stirring shaft is penetrated through the whole cylinder body; the heating device is used for heating up the garbage, leading the temperature of the garbage to be fast raised, and keeping the temperature within a certain range; the ventilating device is used for supplying the oxygen required by the biodegradation of the garbage and carrying out some steam (or steam); the condensate water-collecting device and the condensate water-recharging device are used for removing the generated steam and recharging and replenishing water under the condition that the garbage in the cylinder body is dried; and the biological filtering and deodorizing device is used for removing bad smell generated when biodegrading the garbage. The cylinder body is internally provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen sensor, wherein the sensors are controlled by a garbage automatic control device; and the control device controls the heating device, the ventilating device and a percolate-recharging device according to the detecting values of the sensors. The fast treating device does not need to add strains, can not generate percolate, has fast fermentation speed, generates less bad smell, has no pollution emission, and has high automated operation degree.
Owner:UNIVERSTAR SCI & TECH SHENZHEN +1

Supported TiO2 photocatalyst, its preparation method and photocatalytic water purifier

The invention relates to a carrier-type TIO2 photo-catalyst, it's preparing method, and a high-absorbability photo-catalysis water purifier made from said material. Said carrier-type TIO2 photo-catalyst uses active carbon fiber base as substrate, which carries 100-600mgTIO2 / g active carbon fiber to form the TIO2 film in 100-300nm thick and the specific surface area in 150-400m2 / g. Said catalyst can be attained by powder plating method, liquid deposition method and sol-gel method of adhesive agent. The invention can keep the former space between active carbon fibers with the advantages that the liquid can freely enter the inner part of photo-catalyst and the ultraviolet light can radiate the inner part of photo-catalyst. The photo-catalysis water purifier with aforementioned carrier-type TIO2 photo-catalyst is in the shape of rectangle, while several photo-catalyst elements with said catalyst are inserted into the slot of purifier, the aeration system on the bottom can mix the treating liquid with air to reduce the mass transfer limit. Said purifier can effectively absorb the action bottom material; and improve the photo-catalysis process to apply the deeply-purification treatment of micro-pollution water.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Low-energy-consumption low-carbon-emission economical energy-saving urban sewage treatment method

The invention discloses a low-energy-consumption low-carbon-emission economical energy-saving urban sewage treatment method. The method comprises the steps that: 1, the to-be-treated wastewater is collected by a sewage pipe network and then is filtered by lattices, and is lifted by a pump to enter a pulse water distribution pot of a novel efficient turn-back anaerobic biochemical pool (ABR); 2, the swage subjected to the treatment in step 1 flows into a circulation-flow biological oxidization pool; 3 the effluent water from the step 2 flows into an artificial reinforced biological contact oxidization pool reconstructed by a water body from natural tunnels and reservoirs; and 4, the effluent water from the step 2 or the step 3 flows into constructed wetlands. After the sewage is treated by the above steps, the most pollutants in the water are effectively removed and the treated effluent water reaches the standard first-grade A in GB 18918-2002 ''Discharge standard of pollutants for municipal sewage treatment plant''. The energy-saving sewage treatment purification process with low cost, low energy consumption, low carbon emission and low operating cost is particularly suitable for the sewage treatment in small towns or rural areas.
Owner:武汉昌宝环保工程有限公司

Impact-resistant multiplication combined type coking waste water treatment process

An anti-impact multiplying combination coking wastewater treatment technique relates to a treatment method of coking wastewater. The coking wastewater is first qualified by a physical-chemical pretreatment to improve biodegradable property of wastewater; the composite technology of a biological carrier of active sludge is adopted to do anaerobic/hypoxia/aerobic decarbonization/aerobic nitrification biochemical combination treatment; suspended or floating folding ball-shaped fillings are arranged in biochemical reactors and when micro organism traits are abnormal or a great amount of foams existing in the reactor, micro organism active incentive agents are added to the reactor in interval to improve active sludge traits and organism film quantity; finally the water is treated by a physical-chemical advanced treatment to reach a top grade standard. The invention not only strengthens the removal of COD, ammonia-nitrogen, volatile phenol and other pollutants in the coking wastewater by biochemical treatment but also resists serious water quality impact and has the advantages of quick system startup, less foams in an aeration tank, small occupying space, low operation cost and stable and effective treatment to coking wastewater.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV +1

Immobilization method for anaerobic fermentation bacterial active sludge

InactiveCN101319212AExcellent fermentation and COD removal propertiesThe preparation method is simple and easy to useOn/in organic carrierFermentationChemistryWater treatment
The invention provides an immobilization method for anaerobic fermentation strain activated sludge, and belongs to the anaerobic fermentation field. The prior activated sludge immobilization study mainly focuses on organic waste water treatment, while the activated sludge immobilization study on the anaerobic fermentation is not taken up. The method comprises the following steps of: taking concentrated activated sludge, and then adding a solid carrier into the sludge with a mass ratio of the solid carrier to the concentrated activated sludge being 1 to 0.5-10; fully mixing the solid carrier and the concentrated activated sludge, then putting the solid carrier absorbing the activated sludge in a cross-linking agent, and drying to produce immobilized particles; and carrying out cross linking of the produced immobilized particles for 0.5 to 8 hours, and then putting the immobilized particles after cross linking in a curative agent to carry out solidification for 0.5 to 10 hours. The obtained immobilized activated sludge can be widely applied to the anaerobic fermentation of catering organic wastes, straws, animal droppings on cultivation farms and other organic wastes for preparing the clean energy of methane.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Strain capable of degrading feather keratin efficiently and screening method thereof

The invention relates to a strain capable of degrading feather keratin efficiently and a screening method thereof. According to result of the analysis and identification of the sequence of 16SrDNA and the result of the identification of a Biolog system, F4 is determined to be Bacillus licheniformis and is named Bacillus licheniformis F4. The Bacillus licheniformis F4 was collected in China Center for Type Culture Collection with a collection number of CGMCC No.4229 on October 22th, 2010. The screening method comprises: primarily screening, separating, enriching, and secondarily screening to obtain the strain capable of degrading feather keratin efficiently. In the invention, the strain capable of degrading feather keratin efficiently is obtained by two steps of screenings under strict conditions, wherein primary screening conditions are a carbon source and a nitrogen source, and secondary screening conditions are complete degradation of feathers and measurement of enzymatic activity of keratin. The strain is inoculated into a fermentation culture medium containing complete feathers to perform fermentation culture for 60 hours, all barbules of the feathers are removed, the left feather stems and a major part of removed pinnules are degraded, and the feather removing and feather keratin degrading effects of the strain are obvious.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Graphene/titanate nanometer composite visible-light activated photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a graphene/titanate nanometer composite visible-light activated photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the fields of nanometer composite materials and photocatalysis technology. The composite photocatalyst is prepared by compounding titanate and graphene, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting tetrabutyl titanate with ammonia water to obtain a titanium hydroxyl compound; performing ultrasonic dispersion of graphene oxide in water, adding nitrate, stirring, mixing with the titanium hydroxyl compound and a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, stirring, finally transferring the mixed solution into a reaction vessel to perform a hydrothermal reaction, after the reaction, performing centrifugation, filtration, washing, and vacuum drying of the product to obtain the composite photocatalyst. Photocatalytic degradation experiments show that the graphene/titanate composite photocatalyst prepared by the method has good photocatalytic degradation effect on rhodamine B under visible light irradiation. The photocatalyst of the invention has the advantages of relatively simple operation process, controllable morphology, no requirements for other reducing agents, and good visible-light activated photocatalysis performance.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Gradient Ozone Catalytic Oxidation Method for Degrading Organic Pollutants in Water

The invention relates to a method for degrading organic pollutants in water by gradient ozone catalytic oxidation, and relates to a gradient ozone catalytic oxidation combination method for degrading organic pollutants in water. By the method, the problem that the conventional advanced oxidation technology has defects during individual use, the problem that the organic pollutants in the water cannot be removed efficiently, the problem that the influence of the pH value and temperature of the water on the method is large, and the problem that high-toxicity byproducts are formed are solved. In the method, water treatment is realized by combining two or three of a process for treating O3 individually, an enhanced catalytic oxidation process for O3 and an O3/ultraviolet (UV) process sequentially. By the reasonable optimizing and gradient combination of the three treatment modes, the method is suitable for wide pH values and a wide temperature range, the pollutants with intermediate toxicity are controlled to be formed, the toxicity of the pollutants is reduced, the pollutants in the water is degraded efficiently and completely, and the content of oxidative species in effluent is controlled. An efficient oxidation treatment effect is kept at low temperature, and the generation of bromate, nitroso dimethylamine, chlorate, perchlorate, iodate and periodate can be controlled greatly.
Owner:哈尔滨工投环保产业有限公司
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