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199results about How to "Increase the degree of diffusion" patented technology

Photocatalysis oxidation treated high concentration organic trade waste

The invention relates to a modified loading nano composite photocatalyst which takes titanium dioxide as main part and adopts new reaction technique to degraded the organic industrial wastewater in a water processing system (see attached drawing 1 in Instruction). The main point on preparing the catalyst lies in that titanium dioxide active compounds loaded on different carriers are employed to prepare a loading photocatalyst with grain diameter of 5-40nm; meanwhile, different elements are mixed into the loading photocatalyst to reduce the composition between photoproduciton electron and cavity, which enables the catalyst to move the light absorbing wavelength thereof towards the visible regions, thus effectively improving the degradation rate of organic pollutants as a new environmental-friendly catalyst. As to the new technique of processing the organic industrial wastewater, the invention overcomes the defects that the present photocatalysts are only used for degrading the organic industrial wastewater with low concentration. The catalyst being irradiated respectively or simultaneously under sunbeam and ultraviolet light can decrease COD values of high-concentration organic industrial wastewater from 10000-40000mg / L to less than 100mg / L in short time, thus meeting the national emission standard.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Multi-hole polyester fiber DTY (draw textured yarn) and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a multi-hole polyester fiber DTY (draw textured yarn) and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, modified polyester is spun to prepare the multi-hole polyester fiber DTY by the aid of a multi-hole spinneret plate; spinneret holes in the multi-hole spinneret plate are elliptically arrayed, namely, the hole centers of the spinneret holes are positioned on concentric ellipses, the concentric ellipses are series ellipses, long axes of the all ellipses are collinear, short axes of the all ellipses are collinear, the modified polyester is used for preparing a POY (polyester pre-oriented yarn) and then further processed to obtain the multi-hole polyester fiber DTY. A preparation method of the modified polyester includes the steps: performing reaction for terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol to prepare terephthalic acid ethylene glycol ester; adding the terephthalic acid and dihydric alcohol with branching chains, and performing reaction for mixture to prepare terephthalic acid dihydric alcohol ester; continuing to react to obtain the modified polyester. According to the method, prepared fibers are excellent in performance, the deviation ratio of linear density of the DTY is smaller than or equal to 2.0%, a breaking strength CV (variation coefficient) value is smaller than or equal to 4.0%, a breaking elongation CV value is smaller than or equal to 8.0%, and a CV value of crimping shrinkage rate is smaller than or equal to 8.0%.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Composite differential shrinkage yarn and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a composite differential shrinkage yarn and a preparation method thereof. The composite differential shrinkage yarn is formed by compositing of a POY (polyester pre-oriented yarn) body and an FDY (fully drawn yarn) body, both the POY body and the FDY body are made of modified polyester by means of spinning, the modified polyester is formed by polyester and amino fatty acid gylcol ester, the amino fatty acid gylcol ester is scattered among molecular chains of the polyester, and a hydrogen-bond interaction among the amino fatty acid gylcol ester and the molecular chains of the polyester enables opposite positions of the amino fatty acid gylcol ester and the molecular chains of the polyester to be fixed; in the condition with temperature ranging from 90 DEG C to 130 DEG C, free volume spaces among molecular chains inside a fiber of the composite differential shrinkage yarn are enlarged by 20-30v/v%. The composite differential shrinkage yarn has the advantages that the free volume of polyester fibers is increased by the aid of fatty acid ester, so that diffusing degree of dye is improved, dyeing property of the polyester fibers is improved, and the composite differential shrinkage yarn is applicable to fashion fabric, decorative fabric and the like formed by means of spinning, knitting and warp knitting.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Differential-shrinkage cotton-like composite filament and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a differential-shrinkage cotton-like composite filament and preparation method thereof; the differential-shrinkage cotton-like composite filament is a composite filament blended by a modified polyester POY filament and a modified polyester FDY filament; the modified polyester consists of polyester and aminoadipic acid glycol ester; the aminoadipic acid glycol ester is dispersed among the molecular chains of the polyester; and the aminoadipic acid glycol ester takes effect of hydrogen bond among the molecular chains of the polyester, so as to stabilize the positions of the aminoadipic acid glycol ester with respect to the molecular chains of the polyester; in condition of the temperature is 90-130 degrees centigrade, the free volume spaces among the molecular chains inside the fiber of the differential-shrinkage cotton-like composite filament are increased by 20-30v/v%. The aliphatic ester increases the free volume of the polyester fiber in order to increase the diffusion degree of the dye, thereby increasing the dyeing performance of the polyester fiber. The differential-shrinkage cotton-like composite filament is applicable to clothes fabric, bedding article, decoration article, and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Porous super-bright trilobal profiled polyester fiber and production method thereof

The invention relates to a porous super-bright trilobal profiled polyester fiber and a production method thereof. Modified polyester is spun by adopting a porous spinneret with the cross section shape of spinneret micro-pores being trilobal in order to produce the porous super-bright trilobal profiled polyester fiber; the spinneret micro-pores are arranged in the porous spinneret in an elliptical manner, the pore center of every spinneret micro-pore is positioned in a concentric ellipse, concentric ellipses are serial ellipses, the long axes of all the ellipses are collinear, and the short axes of all the ellipses are collinear. A preparation method of the modified polyester comprises the following steps: reacting terephthalic acid with ethylene glycol to prepare ethylene terephthalate, adding diol terephthalate prepared from terephthalic acid and branched chain-containing diol, and continuously reacting to obtain the modified polyester. The porous super-bright trilobal profiled polyester fiber produced in the invention has excellent performances, the liner density deviation ratio is not greater than 0.5%, the breaking strength CV value is not greater than 4.0%, the fracture elongation CV value is not greater than 8.0%, and the yarn unevenness CV value is not greater than 2.0%.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Linen-like type differential shrinkage composite filament and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a linen-like type differential shrinkage composite filament and a preparation method thereof. The linen-like type differential shrinkage composite filament is a composite filament prepared from modified polyester POY filaments and modified polyester FDY filaments which are subjected to fiber mixing processing; the breakage elongation of the linen-like type differential shrinkage composite filament is 40.0+/-3.0%, the network degree of the linen-like type differential shrinkage composite filament is 95+/-5 piece/m; the modified polyester consists of polyester and amino fatty acid gylcol ester; the amino fatty acid gylcol ester is dispersed among the molecular chains of the polyester and has a hydrogen bonding function with the molecular chains of the polyester, so that the relative positions of the amino fatty acid gylcol ester and the molecular chains of the polyester are fixed; under the condition that the temperature is 90-130 DEG C, the free volume space among the molecular chains of fiber of the linen-like type differential shrinkage composite filament is increased by 20-30v/v%. Due to adoption of the aliphatic ester, the free volume of the polyester fiber is increased, so that the diffusion degree of dye is increased, and the dyeing property of the polyester fiber is improved. The linen-like type differential shrinkage composite filament can be used in the industries such as high-class woof fabrics and clothes.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Differential shrinkage composite filament and preparing method thereof

The invention relates to a differential shrinkage composite filament and a preparing method thereof. According to the invention, modified polyester employs a porous spinneret for spinning to prepare the differential shrinkage composite filament; an arrangement mode of the spinneret holes on the porous spinneret is in an elliptical shape, the aperture center of the spinneret holes is positioned on concentric ellipses, the concentric ellipses are a series of ellipses, the long shafts of all ellipses are collinear, and the short shafts are collinear. The differential shrinkage composite filament is subjected to plying and doubling by modified polyester POY filament and FDY filament, then is composited through network, and finally reeled. A preparation method of the modified polyester comprises the following steps: terephthalic acid and glycol are subjected to a reaction to prepare ethylene glycol terephthalate, terephthalic acid and branched chain-containing dihydric alcohol are subjected to a reaction to obtain terephthalic acid glycol ester, and continuous reacting is carried out on the material to obtain the product. The filament has excellent fiber performance, the linear density deviation ratio is less than or equal to 2.0%, a breaking tenacity CV value is less than or equal to 4.0%, a breaking elongation CV value is less than or equal to 8.0%, and a crimp contraction variation coefficient CV value is less than or equal to 8.0%.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Porous PTT (polytrimethylene terephthalate)-fiber HOY (high oriented yarn) and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to porous PTT (polytrimethylene terephthalate)-fiber HOY (high oriented yarn) and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, the porous PTT-fiber HOY is prepared from modified PTT by spinning with a porous spinneret; spinneret orifices in the porous spinneret are arranged in an oval shape, that is, the centers of the spinneret orifices are located on concentric ellipses adopting series ellipses, major axes of all the ellipses are collinear, and minor axes of all the ellipses are collinear. The porous PTT-fiber HOY is prepared from modified PTT through measurement, extrusion, cooling, oiling and winding. A preparation method of modified PTT comprises the steps as follows: terephthalic acid and 1,3-propanediol react, trimethylene terephthalate is prepared, diol terephthalate prepared from terephthalic acid and branched-chain-containing diol through a reaction is added, reaction is continued, and modified PTT is obtained. The prepared HOY has excellent fiber performance, the deviation rate of linear density is lower than or equal to 0.2%, the breaking strength CV value is lower than or equal to 2.5%, and the breaking elongation CV value is lower than or equal to 5.0%.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Thermo-mechanical treatment method for aluminum alloy

ActiveCN105543738ASimplify Manufacturing RoutingImprove fine dispersionPre deformationExisting Treatment
The invention discloses a novel electromagnetic forming and aging thermal treatment combined method for improving the strength and toughness of an aluminum alloy and belongs to the technical field of thermo-mechanical treatment of the aluminum alloy. The method includes the following steps of solution-and-quenching treatment, two-stage aging treatment and electromagnetic forming. Compared with an existing process including the steps of pre-deformation, solution and quenching, final deformation and artificial aging, the novel electromagnetic forming and aging thermal treatment combined method has the beneficial effects that the defects that the existing treatment process is complex, secondary deformation is likely to be caused, and use performance is lowered are overcome, the manufacturing process route for strengthening the aluminum alloy through thermal treatment is simplified, and the phenomena of secondary deformation and performance degradation in a traditional manufacturing process are avoided; and it is proved by tests that an aluminum alloy component formed through the method is free of obvious secondary deformation, and the intensity and plasticity of materials are improved compared with materials obtained through the traditional process. The thermo-mechanical treatment method of the aluminum alloy can be widely used for the fields of aerospace and the industry.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Porous soft polyester fiber FDY yarn and preparing method thereof

The invention relates to a porous soft polyester fiber FDY yarn and a preparing method thereof. According to the invention, modified polyester employs a porous spinneret for spinning to prepare the porous soft polyester fiber FDY yarn; an arrangement mode of the spinneret holes on the porous spinneret is in an elliptical shape, the aperture center of the spinneret holes is positioned on concentric ellipses, the concentric ellipses are a series of ellipses, the long shafts of all ellipses are collinear, and the short shafts are collinear. the porous soft polyester fiber FDY yarn is prepared by metering modified polyester slices, extruding, cooling, oiling, stretching, thermoforming and reeling the material. A preparation method of the modified polyester comprises the following steps: terephthalic acid and glycol are subjected to a reaction to prepare ethylene glycol terephthalate, terephthalic acid and branched chain-containing hexanediol are subjected to a reaction to obtain the terephthalic acid glycol ester, and continuous reacting is carried out on the material to obtain the product. The yarn has excellent fiber performance, the linear density deviation ratio is less than or equal to 0.5%, the breaking tenacity CV value is less than or equal to 4.0%, breaking elongation CV value is less than or equal to 8.0%, and a yarn unevenness CV value is less than or equal to 2.0.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Porous super-soft cotton-like polyester fiber, and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a porous super-soft cotton-like polyester fiber, and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, the porous super-soft cotton-like polyester fiber is prepared from modified polyester via porous spinneret plate spinning; spinneret orifices on a porous spinneret plate are arranged in an elliptical manner, wherein the orifice centers of the spinneret orifices are arranged in a series of concentration ellipses, the long axes of the concentration ellipses are collinear, and the short axes are collinear. The porous super-soft cotton-like polyester fiber is prepared from modified polyester POY yarn and modified polyester FDY yarn. A preparation method of the modified polyester comprises following steps: terephthalic acid is reacted with ethanediol so as to obtain ethanediol terephthalate, terephthalic acid and hexanediol containing branch chains are added are reacted so as to obtain dihydric alcohol terephthalate, and continuous reaction is carried out so as to obtain the modified polyester. The performance of the obtained porous super-soft cotton-like polyester fiber is excellent; linear density deviation ratio is equal to or less than 2.0%; breaking strength CV value is equal to or less than 4.0%; breaking elongation CV value is equal to or less than 8.0%; and crimp contraction variable coefficient CV value is equal to or less than 8.0%.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Greasy dirt flocculation deoiling device for industrial sewage

The invention discloses a greasy dirt flocculation deoiling device for industrial sewage. The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. Upper elliptic adsorption layers coating thebottom end parts of adsorption floating balls are used for adsorbing greasy dirt flocculation particles on the water surface. After the flocculation operation is finished, sewage is discharged, the adsorption floating balls sink and abut against filtering oil guide mechanisms, meanwhile, an electric push rod presses down a sealing plate to enable the sealing plate to abut against the adsorption floating balls again, an electromagnet is electrified to magnetically attract a magnetic sealing cover plate, the electric push rod resets upward, the magnetic sealing cover plate and a gas stamping mechanism are pulled upwards, the gas stamping mechanism is separated from the filter holes of elliptic floating balls, sodium peroxide in the elliptic floating balls is diffused outwards to the upper elliptic adsorption layers through the filter holes, sodium peroxide powder generates sodium hydroxide and oxygen which can decompose greasy dirt particles when encountering water, the oxygen is used for scattering condensed particles to enable the greasy dirt particles to fall off easily, the gas stamping mechanism releases gas after being pulled to be broken, and the diffusion degree of the sodium peroxide powder is effectively improved.
Owner:施德琴

Porous flax-like polyester fiber and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a porous flax-like polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. The porous flax-like polyester fiber is prepared by spinning modified polyester by using a porous spinneret plate, wherein spinneret holes in the porous spinneret plate are elliptically arrayed; i.e., the centers of the spinneret holes are located on concentric ellipses which are series ellipses, the long axes of all the ellipses are collinear, and the short axes of all the ellipses are also collinear. The porous flax-like polyester fiber is prepared from modified polyester POY yarns and modified polyester FDY yarns through process. A preparation method for the modified polyester comprises the following steps: reacting terephthalic acid with glycol to prepare ethylene terephthalate; adding dihydric alcohol terephthalate prepared through reaction of terephthalic acid with propylene glycol containing a branched chain; and continuing reaction so as to obtain the modified polyester. The fiber prepared in the invention has following excellent properties: a linear density deviation ratio of no more than 2.0%, a breaking tenacity CV value of no more than 4.0%, a breaking elongation CV value of no more than 8.0%, and a crimp contraction variation coefficient CV value of no more than 8.0%.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Super-soft wool-like porous polyester and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to super-soft wool-like porous polyester and a preparation method thereof. The super-soft wool-like porous polyester is prepared from modified polyester through spinning by a porous spinneret plate; spinneret holes in the porous spinneret plate are arranged elliptically, that is, the centers of the spinneret holes are located on concentric ellipses which are a series of ellipses, major axes of the ellipses are collinear, and minor axes of the ellipses are collinear. The super-soft wool-like porous polyester is prepared from modified polyester POY and modified polyester FDY through processing; a preparation method of the modified polyester comprises the following steps: terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol react to prepare ethylene glycol terephthalate, terephthalic acid and propylene glycol containing branched chains are added for a reaction, glycol terephthalate is prepared and continuously subjected to a reaction, and modified polyester is obtained. The prepared fiber has excellent performance, the linear density deviation is lower than or equal to 2.0%, the breaking strength CV value is lower than or equal to 4.0%, the breaking elongation CV value is lower than or equal to 8.0%, and the crimp contraction variation coefficient CV value is lower than or equal to 8.0%.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Modified polyester and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a modified polyester and a preparation method thereof. The modified polyester is composed of a terephthalic acid segment, a glycol segment, and a branch chain containing dihydric alcohol segment. The branch chain of the branch chain containing dihydric alcohol segment is positioned on one non-terminal carbon of the branch chain containing dihydric alcohol segment, is a straight carbon chain, and contains 5 to 10 carbon atoms. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out esterification reactions between terephthalic acid and branch chain containing dihydric alcohol in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain dihydric alcohol terephthalate; then carrying out esterification reactions between terephthalic acid and glycol to obtain ethylene terephthalate; stirring and mixing dihydric alcohol terephthalate and ethylene terephthalate, in the presence of a catalyst and a stabilizing agent, and carrying out condensation reactions in a low vacuum stage and a high vacuum stage to obtain modified polyester. The increased space between the gaps among molecular chains in polyester is far greater than that of branch chain free polyester at a same temperature, so small particles such as dye can more easily enter the interior of modified polyester, and the dyeing speed is increased.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER

Low-shrinkage type activated polyester industrial filament and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a low-shrinkage type activated polyester industrial filament and a preparation method thereof. The low-shrinkage type activated polyester industrial filament is made of modified polyester; the modified polyester consists of polyester and amino fatty acid gylcol ester; the amino fatty acid gylcol ester is dispersed among molecular chains of the polyester and has hydrogen-bond interaction to the polyester, so that the relative positions of the molecular chain of the amino fatty acid gylcol ester and the polyester are fixed; under the condition of 70-80 DEG C, the free volume space of a part of the molecular chains inside the low-shrinkage type activated polyester industrial filament is increased by 10-15v/v%, the breaking strength of the low-shrinkage type activated polyester industrial filament is greater than or equal to 7.6 cN/dtex, and the core absorption height is less than or equal to 5 mm. A part of molecules of an activating agent are diffused and enter fiber gaps, and more -OH and -NH with relatively high activity are introduced into polyester molecules, so that the reactivity of the polyester fiber is improved. The low-shrinkage type activated polyester industrial filament can be used in apron fabrics, radial tire builder fabrics, and the like.
Owner:JIANGSU HENGLI CHEM FIBER
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