The invention relates to the technical field of
polyester fibers, in particular to a preparation method of
flame-retardant ultrahigh-elasticity
polyester FDY (fully drawn
yarn) fibers, which comprises the following steps: S1, esterification: uniformly mixing
terephthalic acid and
ethylene glycol, adding the mixture into an esterification kettle, and carrying out
esterification reaction to obtain an esterification product; s2-1, pre-polycondensation: adding the esterification product, Sb2O3 and a
flame retardant into a pre-polycondensation kettle, and carrying out pre-
polycondensation reaction to obtain a pre-polycondensation product; s2-2, final polycondensation: adding the pre-polycondensation product into a final polycondensation kettle to carry out final
polycondensation reaction to obtain a PBT melt; s3,
spinning: sequentially metering the PBT melt,
spinning with a spinneret plate, cooling, oiling, stretching,
sizing and winding to obtain the FDY
fiber. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the
flame retardant and PET are copolymerized, so that the flame retardant property of the PET
fiber is improved,
smoke and harmful gas are less when the PET
fiber is combusted, the PET fiber is more environment-friendly to use, and the manufacturing cost of the flame retardant is lower.