The invention discloses a degradable bio-based
polyurethane wood protective
coating. The
coating comprises the following components: 40-60 parts of modified bio-based
polyester polyol, 10-20 parts of a cross-linking agent, 3-8 parts of an
antibacterial agent, 1-3 parts of a weather-resistant agent, 2-5 parts of a
hydrolysis stabilizer, 20-30 parts of a
solvent, 1-3 parts of a
coupling agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of a leveling agent and 0.5-1.5 parts of a defoaming agent. The preparation method of the degradable bio-based
polyurethane wood protective
coating comprises the following steps: firstly, esterifying
binary acid, dihydric
alcohol and
renewable biomass resources to prepare bio-based
polyester polyol, then modifying the bio-based
polyester polyol by using a hydrophobic modifier, finally mixing and dispersing the bio-based polyester polyol with other auxiliaries uniformly, and curing to obtain the degradable bio-based
polyurethane wood protective coating. The coating has a static
water contact angle of 113 degrees at most after being coated, the QUV aging life reaches 480 h, the antibacterial rate reaches 90% at most, the 90-day
compost degradation
weight loss rate reaches 60% at most, and the coating is
environmentally friendly, low in VOC emission and suitable for efficient and durable protection of wood. The invention also provides an application of the degradable bio-based polyurethane wood protective coating.