346 results about "Phosphonate" patented technology

The application provides a process method for preparing (2-(3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl) phosphonic acid, and particularly relates to the technical field of organic synthesis. The process method is that, under alkaline conditions, a halogenated phosphonate compound is added into a 3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole solution to perform a reaction, hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is added after the reaction to perform acidolysis degreasing, and finally (2-(3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl) phosphonic acid is obtained through extraction, reflux adsorption and beating purification. The process method uses 3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole as a starting material, realizes the synthesis of the target product through one-pot reaction, has mild reaction conditions, uses non-toxic raw materials which are easy to obtain, has simple synthesis process, is convenient to operate, and has high separation yield.

The invention discloses a carbazole phosphonate-thiophene copolymer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The structural formula of the carbazole phosphonate-thiophene copolymer is shown as a formula (I), according to the invention, the carbazole phosphonate compound and the thiophene compound are copolymerized, and the obtained copolymer is used for preparing the hole transport layer of the perovskite solar cell, so that the perovskite solar cell has relatively high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the relatively high photoelectric conversion efficiency can be kept in a humid and hot environment.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of allyl phosphonic acid diester. According to the method, phosphorous acid diester and an allyl chloride compound are used as raw materials and react in the presence of a specific transition metal catalyst and alkali under the conditions of normal pressure and 45-60 DEG C to obtain the allyl phosphonic acid diester. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation, high product yield (90-99%), no by-product, no generation of halogenated alkane gas and easy industrial production, and is suitable for the fields of polymer flame retardants, electronic materials, pesticide and medicine intermediates and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of radionuclide separation, in particular to an Eu (III) / An (III) separation method based on a zirconium phosphonate-based metal organic framework adsorbent, which comprises the following steps: adding the zirconium phosphonate-based metal organic framework adsorbent into an Eu (III) and / or An (III) nuclide-containing aqueous solution with the acid concentration of 0.001-3M to carry out adsorption reaction, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation, wherein the zirconium phosphonate-based metal organic framework adsorbent is a zirconium phosphonate-based metal organic framework material exchanged by metal cations M; the metal cation M is selected from one of alkali metal ions, alkaline earth metal ions or divalent transition metal ions. According to the invention, the interlayer chemical properties of the material are regulated and controlled through ion exchange, so that the adsorbent has ultrahigh selectivity, rapid adsorption kinetics, high adsorption capacity and excellent structural stability on trivalent actinide / simulated nuclides in extremely high-acid, high-salt and intense-radiation environments; the key problems of low separation efficiency and poor stability in a high-acid complex system in the prior art are solved, and the method is suitable for treating high-level liquid waste.

The invention discloses a graphene-based high-strength heat-conducting film and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of heat-conducting film preparation, and aims to solve the technical problem that the strength and corrosion resistance of a heat-conducting film in the prior art need to be further improved. Graphene-aromatic phosphonate heat-conducting resin, maleic anhydride grafted fluorinated polyether-ether-ketone and fluorinated siloxane elastomer are jointly applied to membrane material preparation, so that the material forms a system with a continuous structure in the aspects of heat-conducting framework construction, interface connection and deformation slow release, the graphene-aromatic phosphonate heat-conducting resin provides a high-efficiency heat-conducting path, the maleic anhydride grafted fluorinated polyether-ether-ketone realizes stable interface bonding, and the fluorinated siloxane elastomer endows the membrane material with a structure retention capability under an external force and a medium environment. The obtained high-strength heat-conducting film has relatively high heat conductivity coefficient, strength and quality stability in an acid-base environment, and shows excellent comprehensive performance.

The invention discloses a modified polyester fiber as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of fibers. When the modified polyester fiber is prepared, nano shell powder sequentially reacts with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl) biguanide hydrochloride, and functionalized shell powder is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting diethyl (aminomethyl) phosphonate, formaldehyde and glyoxal to prepare imidazolium salt phosphoric acid; and mixing the functionalized shell powder and polyester, spinning, carrying out surface alkali treatment, and finally carrying out surface finishing by using imidazolium salt phosphoric acid to obtain the modified polyester fiber. The modified polyester fiber prepared by the invention has excellent flame retardance, antibacterial property and light aging resistance.

The invention discloses a novel phosphorus-containing macromolecular flame retardant and a preparation method and application thereof, the flame retardant is a polymer with a general formula (I), the main chain of the flame retardant is composed of an olefin-containing phosphonate structural unit, and the side chain R2 is a phosphonate group or a phosphonate metal salt group. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out reaction on trialkyl phosphite and halogenated olefin containing active groups to efficiently prepare a functional monomer containing polymerizable double bonds and phosphonate side chains; then carrying out free radical polymerization to obtain a macromolecular polymer; the phosphonate can be further partially or completely hydrolyzed and complexed with multivalent metal ions to form the flame retardant with an ionic cross-linked structure. The macromolecular flame retardant is high in phosphorus content, good in thermal stability and excellent in compatibility with a polymer matrix, can play a flame-retardant role in a condensed phase and a gas phase at the same time, and effectively overcomes the problems that a micromolecular flame retardant is easy to migrate and poor in durability, and the mechanical property of a matrix material is reduced. The preparation method is efficient, controllable and suitable for continuous production.

The invention provides a diesel oil anti-wear agent and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of diesel oil additives, and the preparation process comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring diisooctyl maleate and xylene, adding diethylenetriamine and deionized water, carrying out heating reaction, adding toluene, 4-(aminomethyl) pyridine and ethylene oxide, carrying out mixing reaction, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the diesel oil anti-wear agent. The pyridinium-based polyester hollow capsule is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing xylene, catechol, ethylene phosphonic acid, ammonium persulfate and deionized water, heating, dispersing in cyclohexane, adding polyvinyl alcohol, octadecyl methacrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile, mixing and reacting to obtain catechol phosphonate nano colloidal particles; mixing and stirring the fatty acid ester solution, the oleoyl fluorocarbon copolymer and the pyridinium-based polyester hollow capsule, adding the catechol phosphonate nano colloidal particles, continuously stirring, performing ultrasonic treatment, and degassing to obtain the diesel oil anti-wear agent. The diesel oil antiwear agent can improve the antiwear property and demulsibility of the diesel oil antiwear agent.

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-ion solid-state batteries, in particular to a three-dimensional polymer modified intermediate layer for a lithium-ion solid-state battery and a preparation method of the three-dimensional polymer modified intermediate layer, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding polyacrylonitrile into N, N-dimethylformamide, and stirring until the polyacrylonitrile is completely dissolved; and then adding the modified polyamide acid-phosphonate copolymer, continuously stirring to obtain an electrostatic spinning precursor solution, and carrying out electrostatic spinning on the electrostatic spinning precursor solution to obtain the composite nanofiber membrane. According to the invention, the indium-containing heterocyclic modified diamine is used as a core monomer of the polyamide acid-phosphonate copolymer, the lithium deposition nucleation overpotential can be reduced by the excellent lithium-loving activity of the indium-containing heterocyclic modified diamine, the lithium is enabled to be compact and free of dendritic crystal deposition, and the indium-containing heterocyclic group is uniformly dispersed in a three-dimensional framework through a cross-linked network of the modified polyamide acid-phosphonate copolymer, so that the performance of the polymer is improved. The contact interface of the intermediate layer and the lithium metal forms a global uniform lithium-loving site, and concentrated deposition of lithium atoms caused by local lithium-loving activity difference is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of all-vanadium redox flow battery electrolyte additives, and discloses a Prussian-blue-like additive for a vanadium electrolyte as well as a preparation method and application of the Prussian-blue-like additive. Comprising the following steps: dissolving a first metal source, a second metal source and a structure stabilizer in an acid solution, and carrying out uniform dispersion treatment to obtain a uniform dispersion liquid I; dissolving ferrous cyanide salt and organic phosphonate in deionized water, and carrying out uniform dispersion treatment to obtain a uniform dispersion liquid II; performing continuous ultrasonic treatment on the uniform dispersion liquid II, and dropwise adding the uniform dispersion liquid I into the uniform dispersion liquid II to obtain a prussian blue-like precursor liquid; and carrying out heat treatment on the Prussian blue-like precursor solution to obtain the Prussian blue-like additive for the vanadium electrolyte. And the material can be used as an all-vanadium redox flow battery electrolyte additive to effectively improve the discharge capacity and the capacity retention ratio of the battery.

This invention relates to drug conjugates useful for localized treatment of diseases or disorders of the middle ear and / or inner ear. Methods of treating diseases or disorders of the middle ear and / or inner ear, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the conjugates, and methods of inhibiting a Tropomyosin receptor kinase are also provided.

This invention discloses a method for synthesizing dialkylphosphinates, belonging to the field of organic synthesis technology. The method uses hypophosphite and haloalkanes as starting materials. First, a hypophosphite is generated through a heated and pressurized reaction under the action of a phase transfer catalyst. The obtained hypophosphite does not require complex purification; it is directly reacted with an olefin under heated and pressurized conditions in the presence of a free radical initiator to obtain the target product, dialkylphosphinate. The method of this invention uses inexpensive and readily available raw materials, has a simple process route, includes only two core reactions, operates under mild conditions, is safe and convenient, produces few and easily treatable byproducts, has a high product yield, and is simple to purify. It is very suitable for large-scale industrial production, providing an economical and efficient synthetic route for the preparation of high-performance halogen-free flame retardants.

A glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer composition comprising a sheathed continuous multifilament strand comprising a core that extends in the longitudinal direction and a polymer sheath which intimately surrounds said core, wherein the core comprises an impregnated continuous multifilament strand comprising at least one continuous glass multifilament strand, wherein the at least one continuous glass multifilament strand is impregnated with an impregnating agent, wherein the polymer sheath consists of a thermoplastic polymer composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer, wherein the impregnating agent comprises at least one of an aromatic phosphate ester, polyphosphonate, poly(phosphonate-co-carbonate).

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment and resource recovery, and particularly relates to a device for removing organic phosphorus and recovering phosphorus in wastewater. Wastewater containing organic phosphonate is pumped from a water inlet in the bottom of an electrolytic reaction column by a liquid supply mechanism, and when flowing through an anode, under the action of current, the organic phosphonate is removed from the water inlet in the bottom of the electrolytic reaction column; active chlorine generated by the anode efficiently degrades organic phosphine into phosphate radicals; by controlling a second water pump at a first water outlet above the anode, partial acidic wastewater is discharged in a split-flow manner, so that upwelling of hydrogen ions generated by the anode is reduced, and a stable high-pH environment is maintained in a cathode region; the phosphate radical generated by the anode rises to the cathode area along with the water flow and is combined with calcium ions in the wastewater under the alkaline condition to generate hydroxyapatite precipitate; and finally, effluent containing precipitates enters a filtering and crystallizing column, so that interception and recovery of phosphorus are realized. According to the invention, efficient degradation of organic phosphine and efficient phosphorus resource recovery are realized, an additional oxidant is not needed, and the operation is stable.

The invention relates to a liquid detergent containing, based on the total weight thereof, a) 22 to 50 wt.% anionic surfactant; b) 0.1 to 8 wt.% gluconic acid salt; c) 0 to 2 wt.% antioxidant; d) 5 to 25 wt.% organic solvent; e) 0.1 to 15 wt.% water; f) less than 0.1 wt.% organic phosphonate, and g) 0.01 to 5 wt.% perfume composition.

The application discloses a Low-alpha silicon powder / benzocyclobutene chip packaging composite material, which comprises 55-60wt% of phosphonate-benzocyclobutene resin matrix, 35-40wt% of filler system and 3-5wt% of bismaleimide synergistic additive; the phosphonate-benzocyclobutene resin matrix is obtained through ring-opening metathesis polymerization of norbornene phosphonate imidazole monomer and co-curing of benzocyclobutene monomer; the filler system contains epoxy silane modified double-particle-size Low-alpha silicon powder and aluminum hypophosphite modified nano Mg(OH)2; the alpha emissivity of the epoxy silane modified double-particle-size Low-alpha silicon powder is <0.001 cph / (cm 2 ·h), U≤0.1ppm, Th≤0.2ppm. The dielectric constant of the obtained chip packaging composite material is ≤2.45@77GHz, the dielectric loss is <0.0016, and the interfacial bonding strength is ≥7.2MPa, so that the chip packaging composite material is suitable for vehicle 77GHz millimeter wave radar packaging and meets the requirements of high frequency, radiation resistance and high reliability.

An electrochemical cell has a cathode active material selected from mixed lithium transition metal oxides containing Mn and at least one second transition metal; lithium intercalating mixed oxides containing Ni, Al and at least one second transition metal; and lithium metal phosphates, wherein the outer surface of the particulate cathode active material is at least partially coated with an oxide selected from transition metal oxides, lanthanide oxides, and oxides of metals and half metals of groups 2, 13, and 14 of the periodic system; and an electrolyte composition containing at least one silyl ester phosphonate of formula (I)and at least one silyl ester phosphonate of formula (II)

The invention discloses a hydroxymethyl phosphonate flame retardant and a preparation method and application thereof.The method comprises the steps that phosphorus trichloride and epoxide serve as starting raw materials and react in the presence of a catalyst to generate trichloro alkyl phosphite, the obtained triester structure is dropwise added into phosphorous acid, heat preservation reaction is conducted, and dichloro alkyl phosphite is obtained; and adding a catalyst 2 into the diester product, heating, slowly adding paraformaldehyde, and continuously reacting to obtain the hydroxymethyl phosphate flame retardant. The method is low in cost, mild in reaction condition, solvent-free, capable of being efficiently completed without extreme conditions, high in reaction speed and high in conversion efficiency, is compatible with existing chemical production equipment, and provides a solid foundation for large-scale industrial production.

The invention relates to the technical field of waste lithium battery recycling metallurgy, and particularly discloses a method for recycling lithium from a retired lithium battery. According to the method, the positive electrode material of the retired lithium battery is used as a core raw material, an ionic liquid containing crown ether or phosphonate functional groups, a surface carboxylated carbon nanotube, a special lithium salt and deionized water are used as auxiliary materials to construct a composite reaction medium, and efficient recovery of lithium is realized through key steps such as dynamic coupling extraction, ultraviolet light cracking and complexing, COO precipitation and medium circulation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out drying and crushing pretreatment on the positive electrode material, preparing a uniform and stable composite reaction medium, and carrying out electro-optical synergistic dynamic extraction, lithium product separation and medium circulation to complete the whole process. The composite reaction medium can accurately target lithium ions, and has the outstanding advantages of high selectivity and good dispersion stability; in addition, according to the preparation method, medium circulation reuse is achieved, and the remarkable advantages of being high in resource utilization rate, low in energy consumption and environmentally friendly are achieved.

The application belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and specifically provides a chiral hydroxyphosphonate, a preparation method and application thereof. The chiral hydroxyphosphonate has a structure as shown in formula II: each R is independently H, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group or a halogenated alkyl group; Ar is an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring; X is a bond, -O-, -N(R 1 )- 2 q , -S(=O) m -; the chiral hydroxyphosphonate is obtained by reducing an alpha phosphonate substituted benzocycloalkanone compound through an asymmetric hydrogenation method, has two chiral centers, and has a yield of up to 99% and an enantiomeric selectivity of up to 99%. The chiral hydroxyphosphonate has wide application potential and value in skin tissue soothing, repairing, anti-aging and the like.​

The application discloses a flame-retardant epoxy resin electrolyte prepolymer and a solid electrolyte membrane containing the same, the flame-retardant epoxy resin electrolyte prepolymer is an oligomer obtained through ring-opening addition reaction of phosphonate diol, diglycidyl ether and polyether amine; the terminal of the 1,4-butanediol oligomer contains unreacted epoxy groups and / or amine groups; the chemical formula of the 1,4-butanediol phosphonate diol is shown as formula (I): formula (I); wherein, R1 and R2 are alkyl or aryl; the flame-retardant epoxy resin electrolyte prepolymer of the application improves the flame retardance of the epoxy resin electrolyte prepolymer by introducing the phosphonate diol, improves the compatibility with lithium salt by providing lithium ion coordination sites through ether bonds P-O-C bonds and P=O, guarantees the smooth progress of subsequent curing reaction by retaining unreacted active groups (epoxy groups and / or amine groups), and finally improves the flame retardance and ionic conductivity of the epoxy resin solid electrolyte membrane formed after the epoxy resin electrolyte prepolymer and lithium salt are cured.

To provide a technique capable of securing flame retardancy by reducing the use amount of a halogen-based flame retardant and an antimony-based flame retardant, or without using the halogen-based flame retardant and the antimony-based flame retardant.SOLUTION: A polyurethane foam obtained from a composition comprising a polyol, a polyisocyanate, and a flame retardant, wherein the flame retardant comprises a phosphinate ester and a phosphate ester.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Provided is a light-curable composition that includes one or more monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers with at least one monomer having a homopolymer glass transition temperature of from 0°C to 200°C; a crosslinker selected from multifunctional oligomeric (meth)acrylates, aliphatic urethane (meth)acrylates, aromatic urethane (meth)acrylates, polyester (meth)acrylates, and epoxy (meth)acrylates; one or more adhesion promoters selected from glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate acid phosphate, phosphonate ester-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, phosphate ester-containing (meth)acrylic monomer, silane, and (meth)acrylic acid; a photoinitiator; a flame retardant; and one or more fillers comprising hollow fillers, refractory fillers comprising kaolin, intumescent fillers, or mixtures thereof. The cured composition can function as an electrical insulator in battery assemblies, while protecting components from hot particles and gases in case of thermal runaway events.

This invention discloses an axially chiral 1,4'-biquinolinone and its derivatives, and a synthetic method thereof. The method uses MBH carbonate and quinoline-2(1 H Using β-ketones as raw materials, (DHQD)₂PYR as catalyst, and DME as solvent, a centrally chiral β-substituted allyl intermediate was synthesized; then, using iron powder as a reducing agent and acetic acid as solvent, enantiomeric enriched centrally chiral γ-lactam compounds were obtained; finally, using DBN as a base and DME as solvent, enantiomeric enriched compounds were obtained. (S) -Axial chiral 1,4'-biquinolinone or its derivatives. The method of this invention has mild reaction conditions, readily available raw materials, high enantioselectivity of the product, and excellent yield. The synthesized 1,4'-biquinolinone or its derivatives can be further used to synthesize novel substituted quinolinone phosphonate compounds, and to synthesize drugs with antibacterial, antimalarial, anticancer, antitumor, or herbicidal activities, showing broad application prospects.

A preparation method of the methacrylated gelatin with the dual functions comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing collagen methylated polymethacrylate, then mixing 5% of collagen methylated polymethacrylate, 0.2% of trimethylbenzoyl phosphonate, 10 mg / ml of a herba houttuyniae extract and 20 micrograms / ml of nifedimab, and carrying out uniform mixing, so as to obtain the methacrylated gelatin with the dual functions, the collagen methylated polymethacrylate and the trimethylbenzoyl phosphonate, the herba houttuyniae extract, the nifedimab and the collagen methylated polymethacrylate, the herba houttuyniae extract and the nifedimab. The methacrylated gelatin is prepared under ultraviolet irradiation, and the loose cross-linked network structure of the methacrylated gelatin can realize continuous release of drugs, so that the demand of continuous and stable drug delivery is met; in addition, the gelatin methacrylamide, the herba houttuyniae extract and the nintedanib are combined to relieve hemorrhagic intestinal adhesion and can regulate inflammation and anti-fibrosis functions.

A process for manufacturing a masterbatch comprises the following steps: (a) bringing at least one initial polymer comprising at least one carbon-carbon unsaturation into contact with at least one 1,3-dipolar grafting agent bearing at least one nitrile oxide dipole in the presence of at least one organophosphorus additive selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid triesters, phosphonates, phosphinates, phosphine oxides and the mixtures of these compounds, and (b) recovering the masterbatch obtained in the preceding step. The masterbatch and compositions containing it and also tires comprising such compositions are also disclosed.

A compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has at least one bis-phosphonate or bisphosphonate ester group, and a positron emitting radionuclide Po. The positron emitting radionuclide Po is attached to the at least one bisphosphonate or bisphosphonate ester group. The compound may be useful in a method of diagnosis of amyloidosis, such as cardiac amyloidosis.

A thermoplastic composition (C) comprising the following ingredients: a poly(biphenyl ether sulfone) (P1), a non-halogenated polyphosphonate (P2), and a white pigment (A1). The composition (C) may further comprise optional ingredients such as a melt stabilizer (A2), a poly(aryl ether ketone) (P3), a poly(para-phenylene sulfide) (P4), a non-halogenated flame retardant synergist (A3), and / or any additives (A4) different than ingredients (P1) to (P4) and (A1) to (A3). A method for improving fire resistance, melt viscosity, and ability to color-match, comprising compounding neat PPSU (P1) with the non-halogenated polyphosphonate (P2), the white pigment (A1), and any optional ingredients. A shaped article, especially an aircraft interior component, comprising or made from the composition (C).

The application provides a synthesis method of 4-(hydroxymethyl phosphine) 2-carbonyl butyric acid, comprising the following steps: a) mixing acryloyl chloride, a first solvent, a polymerization inhibitor, a catalyst and sodium cyanide, performing a substitution reaction, and obtaining an acryloyl cyanide intermediate after reduced pressure distillation; b) mixing the acryloyl cyanide intermediate obtained in the step a) with hydrochloric acid and a polymerization inhibitor, performing a hydrolysis reaction, and obtaining 2-carbonyl-3-butenoic acid crude product after purification treatment; c) mixing the 2-carbonyl-3-butenoic acid crude product obtained in the step b) with a second solvent and methyl phosphinite, performing an addition reaction, recovering the solvent after water separation and extraction, and obtaining a ketonic acid ester solution; and d) adding hydrochloric acid to the ketonic acid ester solution obtained in the step c) to adjust the pH to be less than or equal to 3, performing a hydrolysis reaction, and obtaining 4-(hydroxymethyl phosphine) 2-carbonyl butyric acid after purification. The synthesis method selects inexpensive acryloyl chloride as a raw material, has mild reaction conditions, is simple to operate, has low production cost, is easy to realize industrialization, and has high yield.