684 results about "Pentoxide" patented technology

Disclosed are an electrolytic reduction system of a vanadium electrolyte and a method for producing the electrolyte. The electrolytic reduction system includes a separating device and an electrolytic tank. The separating device is configured to separate a mixture consisting of a vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) solid and a sulfate acid solution, thereby obtaining a vanadium solution from a liquid discharging port of the separating device and a vanadium solid from a solid discharging port. The vanadium solution includes pentavalent vanadium ions. The electrolytic tank connects to the liquid discharging port of the separating device to contain the vanadium solution. In the method for producing the vanadium electrolyte, other chemical reagents are unnecessarily to be added into the mixture, and the vanadium solution is subjected to an electrolytic reduction process, such that the pentavalent vanadium ions are reduced to tetravalent vanadium ions and trivalent vanadium ions in the electrolytic tank.

The invention relates to the technical field of catalyst preparation, and discloses a vanadium-based catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The vanadium-based catalyst comprises modified diatomite, an active component and an auxiliary active component, wherein the active component and the auxiliary active component are loaded on the modified diatomite; wherein the content of crystalline SiO2 in the modified diatomite is not less than 90%, the active component comprises vanadium pentoxide, and the auxiliary active component comprises potassium sulfate. The vanadium-based catalyst is an anti-resistance vanadium-based catalyst, the filling amount of the catalyst is small, and the filling amount of the catalyst can be reduced by 35% on the premise that the same performance is achieved, so that the pressure drop of a sulfuric acid device is greatly reduced, the total conversion rate of SO2 is guaranteed, and the method is particularly suitable for a production device for preparing sulfuric acid through waste acid cracking with high raw material gas impurity content; and the method has great advantages on long-period operation.

The invention relates to the technical field of waste catalyst recovery, and particularly discloses a method for recovering valuable metals from a waste catalyst containing vanadium and molybdenum. Comprising the following steps: S1, heating and roasting the waste catalyst containing vanadium and molybdenum, continuously heating and roasting, and cooling to obtain a roasted material; s2, mixing the roasted material with a sulfuric acid solution A containing oxalic acid, and heating and leaching to obtain a leaching solution A and a residue A; mixing the residue A with a sulfuric acid solution B containing thiourea and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, heating, carrying out secondary leaching to obtain a leaching solution B and a residue B, and washing the residue B with an acid solution to obtain a washing solution; combining the leaching solution and the washing solution to obtain a combined solution; s3, adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution to 2.5-3, then adjusting the pH value to 4.5-5, adding a dimethylglyoxime alcohol solution, and heating to obtain a purified solution; uniformly mixing the purified liquid with the extraction liquid to obtain an organic phase containing vanadium and molybdenum; and S4, reverse extraction and product preparation. The ammonium molybdate and the vanadium pentoxide obtained in the invention have high purity, and the recovery rate of vanadium and molybdenum is high.

The invention provides a method for preparing vanadium pentoxide from iron-containing ammonium metavanadate, which comprises the following steps: S1) mixing iron-containing ammonium metavanadate with water to obtain ammonium metavanadate slurry; s2) mixing the ammonium metavanadate slurry with a complexing agent, adjusting the pH value to 1.5-2.5, carrying out iron dissolving reaction, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain ammonium polyvanadate; 3, ammonium polyvanadate is calcined, and vanadium pentoxide is obtained.According to the method for preparing vanadium pentoxide from iron-containing ammonium metavanadate, the technical thought of acid dissolution-complexing iron removal is provided, the content of iron in vanadium pentoxide is effectively reduced, the process is simple, and the process cost is low.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic substrates, and provides an efficient heat dissipation multilayer ceramic substrate and a preparation method thereof. Raw materials of the multilayer ceramic substrate comprise the following components in parts by weight: 110 parts of aluminum oxide, 8-16 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 1-3 parts of a dispersing agent, 2-4 parts of a sintering aid, 8-12 parts of a binder, 0.5-2 parts of a plasticizer and 70 parts of water. The aluminum oxide comprises aluminum oxide I and aluminum oxide II in a weight ratio of (4-9): 1; the specific surface area of the aluminum oxide I is 47-76m < 2 > / g, and the specific surface area of the aluminum oxide II is 6.8-8m < 2 > / g. According to the technical scheme, the problem that the fracture toughness of the multi-layer ceramic substrate is poor in the prior art is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of vanadium pentoxide preparation, and particularly discloses a preparation method of high-purity vanadium pentoxide, which comprises the following steps: S1, vanadium slag pretreatment: carrying out microwave activation on vanadium slag, and then carrying out ball milling and roasting to obtain clinker; the sulfuric acid-oxalic acid composite acid and the clinker are mixed and leached, the pH is adjusted after leaching is completed, and vanadium-containing leachate is obtained through filtering; s3, vanadium enrichment: heating the vanadium-containing leachate, adding a sodium carbonate solution while stirring, adjusting the pH value, preserving heat and curing, and then carrying out hot filtration to obtain vanadium-rich filter residues; s4, vanadium purification: mixing the vanadium-rich filter residues with a sodium hydroxide solution, stirring, introducing compressed air while stirring, and carrying out hot filtration after the reaction is finished, so as to obtain vanadium-rich filtrate; and S5, calcining: carrying out two-stage calcining on the ammonium metavanadate precursor to obtain high-purity V2O5. The preparation method is high in vanadium recovery rate, and the purity of the prepared V2O5 is 99% or above.

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic devices, in particular to a synaptic memristive device with a vertical structure and a preparation method and application of the synaptic memristive device. The invention provides a synaptic memristor with a vertical structure. The synaptic memristor structurally comprises a substrate, a bottom electrode, an active layer, an electrolyte layer and a top electrode which are stacked in sequence. Wherein the active layer is a vanadium pentoxide film which is excellent in electrical property and optical response, and the sensitivity and plasticity of the device can be improved; the electrolyte layer adopts polyethylene oxide ionic glue, so that the resistance change characteristic of the active layer can be adjusted, the reaction between the active layer and the top electrode can be prevented, and the service life of the device is prolonged; the bottom electrode is an indium tin oxide thin film, has good compatibility with an active layer interface, can promote oxygen vacancy migration, and optimizes the resistance switching performance. Through mutual coordination of the materials, the device can generate microampere-level current under millivolt-level stimulation, shows high-sensitivity synaptic plasticity, and is suitable for a high-performance neuromorphic computing system.

The invention belongs to the field of hydrometallurgy, and particularly discloses a high-purity vanadium oxide electrode and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: pre-treating the alkaline vanadium leaching solution by using an activated aluminum oxide adsorption column to obtain a pre-treated solution; adding a composite impurity removal agent taking modified lignosulfonate as a main agent into the pretreatment liquid for primary impurity removal to obtain primary impurity-removed filtrate; adding a calcium hydroxide suspension and a flocculating agent into the primary impurity-removed filtrate for secondary impurity removal to obtain secondary impurity-removed filtrate; purifying the secondary impurity-removed filtrate by using an ion exchange column to obtain a purified solution; ammonium salt is added into the purified liquid for vanadium precipitation, and ammonium metavanadate crystals are obtained; calcining the ammonium metavanadate crystal to obtain high-purity vanadium pentoxide; and preparing the high-purity vanadium oxide electrode by using the high-purity vanadium pentoxide. According to the scheme, the high-purity vanadium pentoxide is prepared by taking the alkaline vanadium leaching solution as a raw material through a multi-stage deep impurity removal process, and the high-purity vanadium oxide electrode is prepared by taking the alkaline vanadium leaching solution as the raw material.

The invention relates to the field of chemical industry, and discloses a method for preparing high-purity vanadium oxide by purifying ammonium vanadate, which comprises the following steps: adding a carbonate solution into ammonium vanadate, stirring, and heating to 75-95 DEG C to obtain a vanadium-containing return solution; keeping the temperature of the vanadium-containing return solution, and adding a calcium salt impurity removal agent to obtain a vanadium-containing purified solution and first-stage impurity removal slag; oxalate is added into the vanadium-containing purified liquid, the temperature of the vanadium liquid is kept, and deeply-purified vanadium liquid and second-stage impurity removal slag are obtained; cooling the deeply purified vanadium liquid to 5-35 DEG C, stirring and reacting, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain ammonium metavanadate and secondary vanadium precipitation supernatant; adding pure water into the ammonium metavanadate product, pulping, stirring, and heating to 80-95 DEG C to obtain a secondary return solution; the pH of the secondary return solution is adjusted to 1.6-2.0, the temperature is raised to 95-98 DEG C, and ammonium polyvanadate and a third-section vanadium precipitation supernatant are obtained; and drying the ammonium polyvanadate, raising the temperature to 500-600 DEG C in an oxidizing atmosphere, and carrying out heat preservation and calcination to obtain a vanadium pentoxide product. The method can be used for preparing a high-purity vanadium pentoxide product.

The invention provides a high-temperature-resistant desulfurization catalyst and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of catalysis, and the high-temperature-resistant desulfurization catalyst comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-35% of cobalt phthalocyanine, 10-15% of Fe-PBTCA-EDTMP, 10-15% of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 10-15% of 2, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 10-15% of 2, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3 The cleaning agent is prepared from 5-10% of 1, 4-dinitrophenol, 15-20% of tannin extract, 8-10% of sodium metavanadate, 8-10% of ammonium phosphate and 4-8% of ammonia-ammonium chloride solution. The high-temperature-resistant desulfurization catalyst disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being small in dosage, small in waste liquid discharge, good in regeneration effect, low in corrosion rate, low in operation cost, not easy to block a tower, capable of overcoming hydrogen cyanide poisoning, high-temperature-resistant and not easy to inactivate. In a wet oxidation desulfurization system, the high-temperature-resistant desulfurization catalyst provided by the invention overcomes the defects that a PDS desulfurization catalyst, an MSQ desulfurization catalyst, a vanadium pentoxide + tannin extract catalyst and an ADA catalyst are easy to inactivate and secondary salts in a desulfurization solution are increased quickly when the desulfurization solution is at a high temperature of 70 DEG C. In addition, the high-temperature-resistant desulfurization catalyst overcomes the defects that a complex iron catalyst is high in corrosivity, large in usage amount, prone to tower blockage and the like.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive light-dimming temperature-control polyurethane protective film and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. When the self-adaptive light-dimming temperature-control polyurethane protective film is prepared, castor oil reacts with sulfhydrylated thiosemicarbazone to prepare modified castor oil; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out ring opening polymerization on flame-retardant cyclotetrasiloxane and tetramethyl cyclotetrasiloxane to prepare a siloxane oligomer; enabling vanadium pentoxide, oxalic acid and tungstic acid to react to prepare tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out a reaction on tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide and allyltriethoxysilane to prepare modified vanadium dioxide; uniformly mixing castor oil, modified castor oil, siloxane oligomer, isophorone diisocyanate and copper chloride, pouring the mixture into a mold, and performing curing molding, so as to obtain the self-adaptive light-dimming temperature-control polyurethane protective film. The self-adaptive light-dimming temperature-control polyurethane protective film prepared by the invention has excellent flame retardance, tensile strength and self-adaptive light-dimming temperature-control performance.

The invention provides a preparation method of a vanadium electrolyte for an all-vanadium redox flow battery, the vanadium electrolyte and application. The method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving concentrated sulfuric acid in water to obtain a sulfuric acid solution with a preset concentration, then adding vanadium pentoxide into the sulfuric acid solution, and reacting to obtain a first vanadium solution; (2) the temperature of the first vanadium solution is kept to be the preset temperature, low-valence vanadium oxide is added into the first vanadium solution for reaction, water or hydrochloric acid is supplemented in the reaction process, a second vanadium solution is obtained, and the low-valence vanadium oxide is vanadium oxide with the valence of 3-3.5; and (3) filtering the second vanadium solution to obtain the vanadium electrolyte. The method provided by the invention can save energy consumption, reduce cost and improve dissolution efficiency.

The invention provides a method for preparing high-purity vanadium pentoxide from carbonation leachate. The method comprises the following steps: S1) carrying out silicon removal on the carbonation leachate, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain silicon-removed slag and silicon-removed liquid; s2) mixing the post-silicon-removal liquid with a complexing agent, and reacting to obtain a post-reaction liquid; s3) carrying out vanadium precipitation on the reacted liquid to obtain ammonium metavanadate and vanadium precipitation wastewater; s4) oxidizing and calcining the ammonium metavanadate to obtain high-purity vanadium pentoxide; the complexing agent is selected from one or more of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate. According to the method, the leaching solution obtained through the vanadium slag low-calcium roasting-carbonation leaching vanadium extraction technology serves as the raw material, ions such as iron, calcium and magnesium are controlled to enter the vanadium product through complexing, high-purity vanadium pentoxide with the low impurity content is obtained, the technological process is simple, implementation is easy, the cost is low, and the method is one of the methods for preparing high-purity vanadium pentoxide through the carbonation leaching solution.

The present invention discloses an aqueous zinc-ion battery, comprising: a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and an electrolyte. The positive electrode material of the positive electrode sheet is a layered vanadium-based positive electrode material. Since cations and water molecules are inserted into the layers of vanadium pentoxide, the interlayer spacing is increased and the structure of the host material is supported and stabilized. Therefore, the fast and reversible insertion and extraction performance of charge and discharge ions can be improved, and the high rate and long cycle life of the layered vanadium-based positive electrode material can be achieved. The negative electrode sheet is a zinc foil with a surface coating. By defining the thickness of the surface coating to be 100 nm to 20 μm, the surface coating can prevent the zinc foil from directly contacting the electrolyte, and zinc will be deposited between the coating and the zinc foil during the charge and discharge process. In this way, the direct contact between zinc and the electrolyte is avoided, which helps to solve problems such as dendrites, corrosion and hydrogen evolution of the zinc negative electrode. Compared with the traditional aqueous zinc-ion battery, the electrochemical performance of this aqueous zinc-ion battery is enhanced.

The invention discloses a heterostructure composite material and a preparation method thereof, and a preparation method and application of a composite material positive electrode, the preparation method of the composite material comprises the following steps: sequentially adding a solvent, vanadium pentoxide and a conductive polymer monomer into ball milling equipment for ball milling to obtain conductive polymer intercalated vanadium pentoxide; 2, adding the conductive polymer intercalated vanadium pentoxide obtained in the step 1 into a solvent, uniformly mixing, and sequentially adding a silver nitrate solution and a reducing agent to obtain a composite material with a heterostructure formed by the Ag nanocrystal modified conductive polymer intercalated vanadium pentoxide; according to the manufacturing method of the aqueous zinc ion battery positive electrode, the process is simple, the cost is low, the yield is high, the repeatability is good, the zinc ion battery positive electrode material with good rate / cycle performance and high coulombic efficiency is obtained, and the prepared product is excellent in performance through an electrochemical performance test.

The present invention provides an aviation-grade vanadium-aluminum alloy and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of alloy technology. The preparation method of the aviation-grade vanadium-aluminum alloy provided by the present invention comprises the following steps: mixing vanadium pentoxide and aluminum particles and then pressing to obtain a mixture sheet; subjecting the mixture sheet to a vacuum aluminothermic reaction under side-blowing argon gas, and then cooling to obtain a vanadium-aluminum alloy ingot with an upper layer of an aluminum oxide layer; the angle between the argon gas pipe of the side-blowing argon gas and the horizontal direction is 30 to 60°; removing the aluminum oxide layer on the upper layer of the vanadium-aluminum alloy ingot to obtain an aviation-grade vanadium-aluminum alloy. The present invention can destroy the high vacuum area by the angle of the side-blowing argon gas during the vacuum aluminothermic reaction, so that the aluminum oxide slag inside the vanadium-aluminum alloy is completely separated from the vanadium-aluminum alloy ingot, and a floating aluminum oxide layer is formed on the surface of the vanadium-aluminum alloy ingot, and at the same time, it is in an argon gas protective atmosphere to ensure that the nitrogen element in the vanadium-aluminum alloy ingot will not increase, thereby reducing the aluminum oxide inclusion content and nitrogen content of the vanadium-aluminum alloy.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical coating materials, and particularly discloses a trititanium pentoxide optical coating material and a preparation process thereof. The invention relates to a preparation process of a trititanium pentoxide optical coating material, which comprises the following specific steps: mixing titanium dioxide and titanium powder by using a dry method, then carrying out hydraulic pressure, then carrying out vacuum sintering, cooling, then taking out trititanium pentoxide sintered crystals, then carrying out surface modification on the trititanium pentoxide sintered crystals and a titanate coupling agent, and finally carrying out vacuum sintering to obtain the trititanium pentoxide optical coating material. Drying and crushing to obtain a trititanium pentoxide finished product; and mixing the trititanium pentoxide finished product with silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide, and sintering to form the trititanium pentoxide optical coating material. Under the synergistic effect of all processes and raw materials, prepared trititanium pentoxide finished product particles are promoted to form a more compact sintered body, a uniform and stable interface is formed in the coating process, and the bonding strength and wear-resistant stability of the coating material are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of vanadium slag roasting, and discloses a method for preparing high-purity vanadium oxide from vanadium slag, which comprises the following steps: carrying out calcification roasting and acid leaching on the vanadium slag to obtain an acidic vanadium-containing solution; adding an excessive impurity removal agent into the acidic vanadium-containing solution to remove impurity ions in the solution; adding a reducing agent into the acidic vanadium-containing solution to reduce pentavalent vanadium into tetravalent vanadium; extracting the acidic vanadium-containing solution by adopting an extracting solvent to obtain a negative vanadium organic phase; washing the negative vanadium organic phase; carrying out back extraction on the washed negative vanadium organic phase by using a back extraction agent to obtain back extraction raffinate and a blank organic phase, wherein the blank organic phase is recycled as an extraction solvent; and precipitating the reverse extraction raffinate, drying and calcining to obtain vanadium pentoxide. The method is simple in process, low in cost and environmentally friendly, 95% or above of vanadium in the vanadium liquid can be recycled, and the purity of the obtained product vanadium pentoxide is about 99%.

The invention provides a vanadium aluminum phosphate electrode material and a preparation method thereof. In target product components, an aluminum source, a vanadium source and a phosphorus source are respectively aluminum nitrate or other aluminum sources, vanadium pentoxide or ammonium vanadate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid or other phosphorus sources, and a nitrogen source of nitrogen-doped carbon is from polyvinylpyrrolidone or other nitrogen sources of a gel component; the carbon source is selected from polyvinyl alcohol and glycerol. By adopting an exogenous plasticizing physical crosslinking sol-gel method, in the whole reaction system, uniform distribution of reaction ions and intermediates is maintained, and finally, gel is networked, so that the problem of capacity fading caused by an unstable structure of an existing aluminum ion battery positive electrode material in a circulating process is solved, and the service life of the aluminum ion battery positive electrode material is prolonged. And the problems of high reaction system selection requirement, long preparation period and complex process of the existing endogenous covalent polycondensation sol-gel method for preparing the electrode material are solved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of vanadium pentoxide and a vanadium pentoxide product, relates to the technical field of vanadium pentoxide production, and can improve the preparation efficiency of vanadium pentoxide and the recovery rate of vanadium pentoxide. According to the specific scheme, the method comprises the following steps: obtaining an enriched solution of vanadium pentoxide; after the enrichment liquid is pretreated, first enrichment liquid is obtained, and pretreatment comprises concentration adjustment and PH value adjustment; sequentially carrying out first impurity removal treatment and second impurity removal treatment on the first enrichment liquid to obtain a target enrichment liquid; and extracting the target vanadium pentoxide from the target enrichment liquid.

The invention discloses an AgVO material with modified vanadium dioxide doped with silver ions, a preparation method of the AgVO material and application of the AgVO material in an aqueous zinc ion battery. The silver ion doped modified vanadium dioxide AgVO material is prepared by the following steps: firstly, enabling vanadium pentoxide and anhydrous oxalic acid to react in water to obtain a clear dark blue solution; and then carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the dark blue solution and silver nitrate at 175-185 DEG C to obtain the silver vanadium oxide composite material with a nanofiber bundle microstructure, wherein the silver vanadium oxide composite material is formed by doping silver ions on the surface and inside of a VO2 material. The silver ion doped modified vanadium dioxide AgVO material provided by the invention has a nanofiber bundle microstructure, and an aqueous zinc ion battery taking the silver ion doped modified vanadium dioxide AgVO material as a positive electrode active material has excellent capacity, cycling stability and rate capability and excellent electrochemical performance.

The invention provides a method for closed-loop preparation of high-purity vanadium pentoxide from ammonium metavanadate, and belongs to the technical field of metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out acid-process vanadium precipitation on an ammonium metavanadate raw material to obtain ammonium polyvanadate; carrying out alkaline vanadium precipitation on the ammonium polyvanadate to obtain high-purity ammonium metavanadate; and roasting the high-purity ammonium metavanadate to obtain the vanadium pentoxide. The existing method for producing high-purity vanadium pentoxide from ammonium metavanadate mainly adopts a pure alkali method or an acid method for purification, and has the problems of high purification cost, repeated purification, incapability of closed-loop production, low purity and the like, the acid-alkali combined secondary crystallization method is adopted, closed-loop production is realized, the cost is low, no pollution is caused, vanadium pentoxide with the purity of 99.9% can be obtained, the additional value is increased, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the requirements of high-end vanadium markets are met.

The utility model discloses a transparent heatable electromagnetic shielding window, which comprises a transparent base material layer, a metal grid layer, an inorganic material layer and a fluorosilicone material layer which are sequentially laminated and connected from bottom to top, and the inorganic material layer comprises a plurality of silicon dioxide coatings and a plurality of trititanium pentoxide coatings which are staggered and stacked. The transparent heatable electromagnetic shielding window is novel in structure, the metal grid layer not only can be used for electromagnetic shielding, but also can be used for introducing a relatively large current to heat the electromagnetic shielding window so as to ensure the permeability of the electromagnetic shielding window in a severe cold environment, and then the visibility of the electromagnetic shielding window is ensured; the arrangement of the inorganic material layer can improve the light transmission of the electromagnetic shielding window to a greater extent; the fluorosilicone material layer can improve the antifouling capability of the electromagnetic shielding window and improve the phenomenon that fingerprints are easy to remain in the electromagnetic shielding window, so that the visibility of the electromagnetic shielding window is further ensured.

The invention discloses a preparation method of 5N specified-grade high-purity vanadium pentoxide, which comprises the following steps: step S1, taking high-purity ammonium metavanadate as a raw material, mixing the raw material with pure water in proportion, heating for dissolving, and cooling to obtain an ammonium metavanadate solution; s2, enabling the ammonium metavanadate solution to pass through a resin column for adsorption, and collecting column passing liquid; s3, carrying out vacuum concentration on the column passing liquid, cooling and crystallizing the obtained concentrated liquid, and carrying out suction filtration to obtain primary crystals; s4, mixing the primary crystal with pure water in proportion, heating, filtering, cooling filtrate, crystallizing, filtering and washing with water to obtain a secondary crystal; step S5, repeating crystallization operation for 1-3 times to obtain recrystallized ammonium metavanadate; and step S6, putting ammonium metavanadate into a porcelain baking tray, putting the porcelain baking tray into a calcining furnace, vacuumizing, calcining and cooling to obtain a 5N specified-grade high-purity vanadium pentoxide product. The method has the characteristics of simple principle, convenience in operation, high reliability and the like, and the purity of vanadium pentoxide is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a BME high-capacity multilayer ceramic dielectric capacitor, rare earth-free dielectric ceramic powder for the BME high-capacity multilayer ceramic dielectric capacitor and a preparation method of the rare earth-free dielectric ceramic powder, and the dielectric ceramic powder is composed of barium titanate, magnesium oxide or carbonate, manganese oxide or carbonate, calcium carbonate or oxalate, strontium carbonate or oxalate, vanadium pentoxide, silicon dioxide and zirconium oxide in proportion. The limited dielectric ceramic powder does not contain rare earth components, and the cost of raw materials is low; in the prior art, rare earth is used as an important auxiliary component for doping in most of high-K-value formulas, so that on one hand, capturing of oxygen vacancies is facilitated, and the service life of the MLCC is prolonged; on the other hand, the rare earth elements are beneficial to adjusting the capacitance-temperature change curve of the MLCC; according to the invention, calcium element, manganese element and strontium element in a proper proportion are used as auxiliary components to be combined to capture movable oxygen vacancies, so that the insulation resistance and the service life of the MLCC prepared from the dielectric ceramic powder are improved; and meanwhile, the vanadium element is used for adjusting the capacitance-temperature change curve of the MLCC, so that the MLCC meets the X5R characteristic.

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-purity vanadium pentoxide, in particular to the field of high-purity vanadium pentoxide, which comprises the following steps: adding an impurity removal agent into a phosphorus-containing vanadium solution to remove impurities, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain filtrate; the obtained filtrate is sequentially subjected to first pH value adjustment, second pH value adjustment, ammonium salt vanadium precipitation, dehydration, calcination deamination and melting, and high-purity vanadium pentoxide is obtained; wherein the impurity removing agent is prepared from calcium salt and a flocculating agent; the final pH value of the first pH value adjustment is 4.5-5.5; the final pH value of the second pH value adjustment is 1.8-2.2. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the vanadium in the vanadium liquid is efficiently recovered by matching the metallographic phase specific impurity removal process of the vanadium liquid with pH value adjustment, the purity of the obtained vanadium product is greater than or equal to 99.9%, and the recovery rate of the vanadium is greater than or equal to 98%.

The invention discloses a denitration catalyst with a low sulfur dioxide oxidation rate, a preparation method of the denitration catalyst and application of the denitration catalyst in removal of nitrogen oxides through ammonia selective catalytic reduction. The denitration catalyst with the low sulfur dioxide oxidation rate is a titanium dioxide loaded vanadium pentoxide, molybdenum oxide and cerium oxide catalyst subjected to phosphorylation treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a first solid-liquid mixture in which a vanadium pentoxide precursor, a molybdenum oxide precursor, a cerium oxide precursor and titanium dioxide are uniformly dispersed, drying the first solid-liquid mixture, grinding and roasting to obtain an intermediate product; and (2) preparing a second solid-liquid mixture in which the intermediate product and the precursor for phosphorylation are uniformly dispersed, drying the second solid-liquid mixture, grinding, and roasting to obtain the denitration catalyst with low sulfur dioxide oxidation rate. The low-cost control of NOx is realized, and the generation of sulfur trioxide is reduced at the same time.

This invention relates to a biomass-based gel electrolyte membrane, its preparation method, and its application. The method includes preparing regenerated cellulose using a sol-gel method, adding sodium alginate and zinc chloride solution, and rapidly constructing a biomass-based composite gel electrolyte with a dual-network structure through metal ion coordination crosslinking. The biomass-based gel electrolyte membrane is obtained by adsorbing an aqueous electrolyte onto a gel membrane with a dual-network structure. This gel electrolyte membrane is then assembled with a zinc anode and a vanadium pentoxide cathode to obtain a zinc-ion battery. This invention features a simple method, readily available and inexpensive raw materials, easy product molding, convenient operation and control, and is conducive to industrial production. The prepared composite gel electrolyte membrane has a dual-network structure, exhibiting good stability, liquid retention capacity, and ionic conductivity, and demonstrates excellent cycle capacity and lifespan when applied to aqueous zinc-ion batteries.

The invention discloses a chloride ion battery for realizing bromine / chlorine synergistic chemistry and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of redox batteries. The chloride ion battery takes graphite paper coated with vanadium pentoxide and graphite as a positive electrode, wherein the mass ratio of the vanadium pentoxide to the graphite is (0.5: 1)-(2: 1); zinc foil is used as a negative electrode, and an electrolyte is a mixed aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium chloride and lithium bromide. A double-halogen system of a V2O5-graphite composite positive electrode is adopted, chlorine species are chemically stabilized through the action of bromine, BrCl is generated in the charging process to inhibit Cl2 formation, and meanwhile, the intercalation energy barrier of chlorine is reduced; according to the salt-in-water electrolyte based on tetramethylammonium chloride, an electrochemical window is expanded to 3.0 V, and BrCl hydrolysis is effectively inhibited. The high-voltage halogen ion battery prepared by the method can realize a 2.3 V discharge platform, provides a specific capacity of 600mAh g <-1 >, has a capacity retention rate of 90% after 200 cycles, and opens up a safe development path for the high-voltage halogen ion battery without toxic gas emission. In addition, the battery system is simple in structure and has remarkable cost benefits.

The invention discloses preparation of an aqueous zinc ion battery positive electrode material and a detection method of charge reaction of the aqueous zinc ion battery positive electrode material in a metal ion battery, and belongs to the technical field of batteries. The invention provides the preparation method of the vanadium-based positive electrode material, which is simple in process and low in cost. The preparation method of the positive electrode material comprises the following steps: grinding vanadium pentoxide powder; performing ultrasonic treatment with deionized water, adding inorganic salt, sealing, performing water bath heating reaction, and performing centrifugal washing; and then drying or freeze-drying to finally obtain the batched and high-performance positive electrode material. In 8000 times of charging and discharging, the positive electrode material provided by the invention has excellent cycling stability, and the capacity retention rate is as high as 93%. In addition, an in-situ alternating-current impedance technology is used for rapidly detecting the charge transfer process in the battery, and complex and expensive in-situ X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope technologies are avoided. The vanadium pentoxide activation process is accurately controlled through the water bath, the process is simple, the cost is low, and the method has good batch production potential and application prospects.