12404results about How to "Solve pollution" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for comprehensive treatment of oilfield waste, which is characterized by comprising the process steps of cleaning and separation, ultrasonic separation, tempering and destabilization, oil-water separation, centrifugal separation, mixed curing, air floatation separation, adsorption filtration, flocculating settling, oxidization electrolysis, deep purification and permeable filtration. Thus, the oilfield waste is treated and utilized in a classified manner, so that sump oil is recovered, the solid phase achieves the discharge standard of oilfield sludge treatment design specifications (SY/T6851-2012) or is reutilized for construction material manufacturing, and the liquid phase achieves the sewage comprehensive discharge standard (GB8978-1996) after being subjected to water treatment.

The invention discloses a road dust suppressant, which is prepared by mixing and blending 0.1-2.0% of water-soluble high molecular polymer, 20-50% of moisture absorption humectant, 1.0-5.0% of preservative, 0.5-5.0% of penetrating agent and the balance water. The road dust suppressant is a dynamic dust-proof and dust-suppressing liquid product which combines functions of wetting, bonding, permeating, adsorbing moisture and the like into a whole and has extremely strong pressurization-resistant function. The road dust suppressant has the advantages of obvious anti-evaporation performance and good water retention hygroscopicity, and dust on the road surface can be coagulated and is unlikely to fly. The road dust suppressant disclosed by the invention not only can be applied to road dust suppressing but also can be simultaneously used for the aspects, such as the mine exploration and transportation environment, storage yards of coal ash, coal and other ores, and the treatments of municipal construction earthwork dust raise.

The invention discloses a desulfurization waste water zero discharging process. The process comprises a chemical dosing softening process and a microfiltration membrane treatment process; after incoming water is subjected to two-stage softening, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis separation are performed; sodium sulfate decahydrate with the purity of more than 99% is separated out by utilizing freezing crystallization; a reverse osmosis concentrated water regeneration sodium ion exchange device is utilized; sodium chloride with the purity of more than 98% is separated out by utilizing evaporative crystallization; solids are comprehensively utilized, and no liquid is discharged outside. The invention further provides a desulfurization waste water zero discharging system. According to the desulfurization waste water zero discharging process and the system, water in desulfurization waste water can be separated to be reutilized as domestic and industrial usable water, and other impurities in the desulfurization waste water are separated in solid form, so that pollutants harmful to the natural environment do not generate, and the problem that the desulfurization waste water pollutes the environment can be completely solved.

A shell microparticle filler used for high-molecular materials to improve their thermal and mechanical performance is prepared from shell through pulverizing, classifying, high-temp stabilizing and decoloring, and chemical surface modifying. It features its surficial hydrophilic, lipophilic and active properties.

A full nutrition fertilizer of biology type and its producing method belongs to organic complex fertilizer field in biology type. The components of the full nutrition fertilizer is 20-50% of organic waste liquid, 10-30% of urea, 8-15% of diammomium phosphate, 10-25% of potassium sulfate, 5-20% of medium trace element, 1-5% of microbial inoculum, 0-0.2% of root-promoting agent; 0-2% of solutizer, effective viable count content of the microbial inoculum of more than 1010/g. The fertilizer is produced by adding the urea, diammomium phosphate, potassium sulfate, medium trace element, root-promoting agent, solutizer into organic waste liquid and blending uniformly, then adding microbial inoculum. The invention uses the wastes to produce fertilizer with a low cost a high availability and a good prospect in the fertilizer industry. The fertilizer can be widely applied to the vegetables, melon and fruits, food, tobacco, forests and different commercial crops.

The invention relates to a harmless disposal method of kitchen garbage, which comprises the following steps of: (1) pretreatment: after unloading the kitchen garbage, performing solid-liquid separation, rough crushing, crushing and sorting and performing magnetic separation, and recycling metal substances mixed in the kitchen garbage; (2) hydrothermal hydrolysis: after the pretreatment, adopting the hydrothermal hydrolysis to fully inactivate viruses and bacteria in the kitchen garbage, separating out animal and vegetable fatty oil from the kitchen garbage, and hydrolyzing organic materials at the same time; (3) using the fatty oil obtained in the step (2) as an industrial fatty oil material or further performing deep processing to obtain fatty acid methyl ester or biodiesel; mixing and proportioning the pasty organic materials and then conveying into an anaerobic fermentation system; and conveying large granular organic materials into an aerobic biological fermentation device. The method provided by the invention realizes harmless disposal of the kitchen garbage mainly by the pretreatment and the hydrothermal hydrolysis process, increases the conversion rate of biological energy of the kitchen garbage and increases the economic benefit of kitchen garbage recycling products.

The invention relates to a production method producing low temperature ceramic foam material by using solid waste slag, which belongs to the technical field of building materials. Combined according to the mass ratio, the components of the low temperature ceramic foam materials consist of 100 portions of cementing materials, 100 to 400 portions of skeletal materials, 13 to 50 portions of activators, 0.2 to 3.0 portions of accessory ingredient, 0.04 to 1.0 portions of foaming agents and 15 to 50 portions of solvents. By the processes of raw material treatment, mixing, casting molding and maintenance, the raw materials with the formulas are made into the low temperature ceramic foam material which takes low temperature ceramic compound reinforced by inorganic waste slag particles as matrix phase and stomas as dispersed phase. Compared with the prior art, the material produced by the method has the advantages of high strength, good thermal and heat insulating property, high waste slag utilization ratio, low cost, environmental protection and saving natural resources, etc., which can be widely used as decoration material and thermal and heat insulating material.

The invention discloses a graphene/carbon black thermoplastic resin master batch with high dispersibility and a preparation method thereof. The graphene/carbon black compound in the master batch is formed in an electrostatic self-assembly manner, and comprises 10-50% of graphene, 5-20% of carbon black, 0.5-10% of surfactant, 10-65% of carrier resin and 2-10% of assistant. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) compounding and dispersing graphene by adopting the surfactant to control the positive electricity of the graphene surface; (2) forming a stable graphene/carbon black compound from the modified graphene and carbon black with positive electricity through electrostatic incorporation in a self-assembly manner; (3) preparing the graphene/carbon black thermoplastic resin master batch with high dispersibility by matching with a solution blended process, a melt-blending method and an in-situ polymerization method; (4) adding the assistant to extrude and pelletize, so as to prepare the graphene/carbon black/thermoplastic resin master batch particles after processing the master batch. By adopting the obtained master batch, the problems of difficult charging of graphene powder, uneven dispersion, dust pollution, unstable product performance and the like are solved.

The invention relates to hydrocracking of lignin, and specifically relates to a method for applying a tungsten-based catalyst to catalyze lignin hydrocracking for producing an aromatic compound. The catalyst comprises a main active component of non-zero-valent tungsten, and a second metal component of a small amount of one or more transition metals selected from zero-valent nickel, cobalt, ruthenium, iridium, palladium, platinum, iron, and copper. According to the method, raw materials such as lignin, biomass hydrolysis residue, lignosulfonate, and alkaline lignin are subject to catalytic hydrogenation under a hydrothermal condition with a temperature of 120 to 450 DEG C and a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 20MPa; the raw materials are cracked into C6-C9 phenolic compounds with high selectivity. A maximal phenol yield reaches 55.6%. Compared to existing technologies, according to the invention, renewable natural biomasses are adopted as raw materials, such that the raw materials are cheap, and have wide sources; inorganic acid and alkali are not required, such the production of a large amount of alkaline solution in traditional lignin catalysis is avoided; the tungsten-based catalyst is cheap; the reaction process is green, and has atom economical characteristics.

The invention discloses a method for recovering rare earth from ionic type rare earth crude ore, which comprises the following steps of: leaching the ionic type rare earth crude ore by taking at least one of magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride, instead of most or all ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or sodium chloride, as an ore leaching agent to obtain rare earth leachate, performing neutralization and impurity removal, and precipitating rare earth by adopting solution of magnesium hydrogen carbonate or/and calcium bicarbonate to obtain a rare earth carbonate product. In the method, an ammonium bicarbonate precipitator and most or all ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and sodium chloride serving as ore leaching agents are eliminated, pollution of ammonia nitrogen wastewater and high-salinity sodium salt wastewater on environment and underground water is greatly reduced or eliminated, and the method is an environment-friendly ionic type rare earth ore mining process.

The invention provides a method for preparing synthetic leather and the synthetic leather prepared by the method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) coating slurry containing surface waterborne polyurethane resin on the surface of release paper, and drying to form a finishing coat; (2) mixing and foaming the slurry containing the foaming waterborne polyurethane resin with air by using a foaming machine, and coating the foamed slurry on the surface of the finishing layer, and drying to form a medium foaming layer; and (3) adhering the surface of the foaming layer and a basic fabric by using an adhesive containing waterborne polyurethane resin, and drying. The method uses the waterborne resin foaming layer to replace the Base leather manufacturing process, avoids using toxic and harmful organic solvents, such as dimetbyl formamide (DMF), toluene and the like, solves the pollution problem in the synthetic leather industry, and realizes clean manufacture of the synthetic leather.

The invention belongs to the technical field of mining engineering and building materials and particularly relates to a mine filling cementing material slurry and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: with steel slag, mineral slag and industrial byproduct gypsum as cementing agents and tailing sand as a filling aggregate, adding water, mixing and stirring uniformly to prepare mine filling cementing material slurry, wherein a dry basis of raw materials comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1-7% of steel slag, 5-12% of mineral slag, 2-10% of industrial byproduct gypsum and 75-90% of tailing sand, and the sum of the weight percentage of the dry basis of all the raw materials is 100%; adding water to regulate the mass concentration of the filling cementing material slurry to be between 65-75%. The mine filling cementing material slurry has the beneficial effects of higher strength, simple process, high flowability and suitablity for self-flowing filling; no cement or cement clinker or additives are added in the components of the filling cementing material slurry which is completely made of solid wastes, so that the utilization rate of the tailing sand is high, and the production cost is very low.

The invention relates to a device and a method for manufacturing an airflow melting electrostatic spinning nano-fiber non-woven fabric. The device for manufacturing the airflow melting electrostatic spinning nano-fiber non-woven fabric comprises a stock hoper, a screw extruder, a filter, a metering pump, a material path, a melt-blown die head, a hot-air pipeline, an air compressor, a heating device, a high voltage electrostatic generator and a receiving device. The material path is made of high thermal conductivity insulating ceramics. The method for manufacturing the nano-fiber non-woven fabric adopts the device disclosed by the invention and comprises the following processing steps: (1) preparing a polymer melt; (2) jetting nano-fibers by using airflow static electricity; and (3) moulding the non-woven fabric. The method for manufacturing the nano-fiber non-woven fabric of the invention adopts airflow-melting electrostatic spinning technology, avoids a problem of pollution of electrostatic spinning solvent, and is novel environment-friendly non-woven fabric manufacturing technology. In the manufacturing method, high voltage electrostatic is directly acted on the melt-blown die head; the melt has high and uniform charge; and simultaneously by utilizing drafting of the airflow, the prepared nano-fiber has the advantages of thin diameter and narrow distribution. The device can meet production requirements by improving the conventional melt-blown manufacturing device, and has low implementation cost and easy industrialization promotion.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a water-based polyurethane/nano-silicon dioxide composite emulsion, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing and stirring ethyl orthosilicate, absolute ethyl alcohol and octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride for reacting to obtain nano-silicon dioxide sol; heating polyglycol, and then, adding diisocyanate and dibutyltin dilaurate for reacting to form polyurethane prepolymer; adding a hydrophilic chain extender and a cross-linking agent into the polyurethane prepolymer for carrying out chain extending reaction, adding organic base for regulating the pH value to be 7.0-8.0, and then, adding deionized water to obtain 30% of water-based polyurethane emulsion; and mixing the nano-silicon dioxide sol and the water-based polyurethane emulsion in a water bath, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain the water-based polyurethane/nano-silicon dioxide composite emulsion. Harmful solvents and emulsifying agents do not need to be added in the preparation process of the invention, thereby solving the problems of polluting environment and injuring operators.

The present invention relates to fruity ice cream and its production process. The fruity ice cream has fruit shell in 0.5-2.5 thickness, top cover and inside soft ice cream comprising fruit juice and ice cream in the same weight ratio. It is produced through the following steps: making the shell with fruit, making the top cover, making fruit juice, making ice cream, storing and transporting, and making fruity ice cream. The present invention makes it possible to ingest the nutrients of fruit while eating ice cream, and the fruity ice cream has different components, unique flavors and excellent functions of quenching thirst and eliminating summer heat.

The invention provides a processing method for zero draining or low draining of electroplating wastewater. The method adopts an integrative technique, such as barrier concentration, barrier separation, ion exchange, and ultraviolet light catalytic oxidation, etc. The following steps are adopted: the pretreatment of the electroplating wastewater; the treatment for the three types of wastewater including pickling wastewater, wastewater containing cyanide and passivating and electroplating rinsing composite wastewater; and the treatment for the wastewater in an acid-soluble pool. Compared with the wastewater in an integrative electroplating plant with universal generic multi-plating species, only the prior water separation method with no need to control the troubled water strictly can realize : first, zero draining of the electroplating wastewater is performed; second, when operating in the low energy consumption way, 65 to 85 percent of water recovery is realized, the left wastewater which can not be recovered is discharged when reaching the primary discharge standard of National Standard; third, the processing cost is reduced; fourth, the metallic ion in the wastewater can be effectively recovered and utilized, at the same time, the benefit disinvestment cost is produced; fifth, the amount for causing solid waste is reduced; sixth, the invention is advantageous to realize the automatic control and the operation.

Disclosed is an inorganic medicine, particularly modified montmorillonite, method for preparing the same and use thereof. The said modified montmorillonite means that dioctahedron of natural montmorillonite is not destroyed and basic chemical composition for the same is not changed, and the microstructure stacked from dioctahedron layer is changed to decrease the thickness of stacking layer and to expose and increase the end face charge and the interlayer charge of montmorillonite, thereby resulting in its lower degree of C axis order. The present medical use of montmorillonite is thus significantly strengthened, particularly the reversal treatment effect on chronic atrophic gastritis. Also disclosed are a medicine composition containing modified montmorillonite and the reversal treatment effect of natural montmorillonite on chronic atrophic gastritis.

The invention relates to a wind-solar power generation and hydrogen-production hydrogen-storage system and an operation control method thereof, and relates to the technical field of new energy wind-solar power generation and hydrogen production. According to the invention, a rectifier at a fan side of a wind power farm is connected with a grid side inverter; a DC (Direct Current) bus is connectedwith a supercapacitor of a DC/DC convertor; the rear surface of the supercapacitor is connected with a hydrogen production and hydrogen storage system; a photovoltaic system is connected with the DC bus in front of the supercapacitor by the DC/DC convertor and is used as a power compensation unit of the wind power farm; the wind-solar power generation and hydrogen-production hydrogen-storage system further comprises a power coordination control module and a monitoring module; and problems of poor peak regulation capacity, unsmooth hydrogen production, short service life of equipment and the like of a wind-solar power generation and hydrogen-production hydrogen-storage system are mainly solved. The wind-solar power generation and hydrogen-production hydrogen-storage system has the characteristics that the system is high in peak regulation capacity; the requirement of a load evening peak can be met; smooth hydrogen production can be ensured; the service life of the equipment is prolonged; flexible grid connection can be implemented in the premise of ensuring purity of produced hydrogen; and an energy utilization rate is high.

The invention provides a method for producing baking-free bricks by using phosphorous gypsum based cementitious material to solidify yellow phosphorous slags. 1) The raw materials and formula of the invention are as follows: (1) the phosphorous gypsum cementitious material: 40-60 parts of phosphorous gypsum, 0-30 parts of yellow phosphorous slags, 0-30 parts of pulverized fuel ash, 0-5 parts of blast furnace slag, 10-15 parts of calcined lime, and 0-10 parts of carbide slag; (2) the mateirals of the baking-free brick green bodies: 100 parts of phosphorous gypsum cementitious material, 150-300parts of yellow phosphorous slags raw materials, 2-4 parts of activator, 0.2-1 part of auxiliary agent, and 10-40 parts of water. 2) The preparation method: the baking-free bricks are produced throughthe steps of treating raw materials, mixing the solution with additive, preparing brick blanks and moulding and conserving. In the production process of the invention, no organic matter is added, thus completely avoiding the pollution problems of toxic substance caused by degradation of organic materials, and the release of additive and volatilization of residues, and having the advantages of lowcost, good physical property, high production efficiency, saving of energy consumption and non environmental pollution.

The present invention is process of twice fermenting garbage-sludge mixture to produce microbial fertilizer. The production process can eliminate environment pollution caused garbage and sludge while providing environment friendly efficient microbial fertilizer. The produced microbial fertilizer has high fertility, beneficial bacteria content up to 10<8>-10<10>/g and various bioactive matters. The produced microbial fertilizer can promote the growth of crop, strengthen the disease resistance of crop and raise yield of crop.