The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization method of byproduct high
alumina slag and
ferrosilicon of middle-low grade
pyrite. The method comprises the following steps: each layer of the
pyrite is exploited, directly smashed and added to a
fluidized bed furnace for
roasting in the
fluidized bed to obtain
sulfur dioxide gas and
cinder; the
sulfur dioxide-containing gas is used for producing
sulfuric acid or
sulfur; component adjustment is carried out after
iron ore concentrate
powder is magnetically separated from the
cinder, or carried out directly on the
cinder, by adding metallic mineral or non-metallic mineral; then, according to the
mass of monoatomic carbon which is needed to reduce the
ferrosilicon oxide in the adjusted cinder into the monoatomic
metal by carbothermic reduction, a
reducing agent which is 1.1-3 times of the
mass is added; a deoxidizing agent
ferrosilicon is produced after reduction; and reducing
slag is discharged and cooled to obtain the high
alumina slag which is used for producing chemical
alumina, extracting
gallium metal or being taken as a production
raw material of aluminum factories. In the method, the utilization ratio of the sulfur can be improved by 40%-50% without waste slag and waste water produced by the
pyrite concentrate, thereby solving the environmental
pollution problem of the existing utilization technology; and all the components coexisting with the middle-low grade pyrite are fully used.