804 results about "Monopotassium phosphate" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent control, in particular to a monopotassium phosphate intelligent control method and system.The method comprises the following steps that rhizosphere phosphorus and potassium concentration changes are obtained, whether the rhizosphere phosphorus and potassium concentration changes are in a critical rate interval or not is judged, an effective absorption time period identifier is generated, and an organ amplification ratio is analyzed to judge a cooperation period; and extracting a stalk concentration ratio, comparing the stalk concentration ratio with a reference interval to generate an application inhibition identifier, fusing information to judge a fertilization window, adjusting the concentration according to the root hair amplification and the water consumption rate, and generating a control instruction set. According to the method, the effective time period of phosphorus and potassium nutrient absorption of the crops is determined through crop rhizosphere phosphorus and potassium ion concentration difference calculation and average treatment, the objective interval of crop nutrient absorption rate indexes is defined, blind fertilization is avoided, the pertinence and accuracy of nutrient absorption and utilization of the crops are enhanced, the excessive application state of nutrient elements is dynamically identified, and the crop quality is improved. The risk of excessive nutrients caused by nutrient enrichment of crops is prevented, and resource waste and environmental burden are effectively reduced.

The invention discloses a potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer with stress resistance and growth promotion functions, and relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizers, the potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 167-210 parts of mineral source potassium fulvate, 450-460 parts of potassium nitrate, 300-310 parts of urea, 150-160 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30-40 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-25 parts of EDTA-disodium, and 5-15 parts of citric acid. 0.5 to 1.5 parts of brassinolide and 4 to 6 parts of polyaspartic acid; according to the potassium fulvate chelated macroelement water-soluble fertilizer with the stress-resistant and growth-promoting functions, through chelation cooperation of potassium fulvate and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the solubility of the chelated phosphorus element in water is increased, and the chelated phosphorus element can be more uniformly distributed in soil; by adopting an EDTA-disodium and citric acid composite chelating system, volatilization and loss of nitrogen elements are reduced, the problem of precipitation of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus is solved, and the soil conditioner is suitable for hard water areas and especially has outstanding performance in saline-alkali soil and arid areas.

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer management method for transplanted high-yield indica type two-line hybrid rice, and belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation. Comprising the following steps: (1) applying citric acid chelated calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer to soil before transplanting; (2) applying coated controlled-release urea and a silicon-zinc fertilizer on the third day after transplanting; (3) when the tiller number reaches 2650,000-2750,000 plants / hm < 2 >, starting intermittent light field drying for three times, and deeply applying potassium magnesium sulphate before field drying; (4) laterally and deeply applying urea and a boron-humic acid chelate when tips of two inverted leaves are exposed; (5) spraying an aqueous solution in a full heading stage, wherein the aqueous solution comprises monopotassium phosphate, chelated zinc and brassinolide. Through staged precise fertilization, special chelating / controlled release fertilizer and water and fertilizer-field drying cooperation, the method has the advantages that the fertilizer utilization rate is increased, the nutritional requirements of rice in each growth period are precisely matched, and water and fertilizer cooperative management is optimized.

The invention discloses a fermentation medium for regulating and controlling a clostridium aerovorans target product and a fermentation method of the clostridium aerovorans target product. The medium comprises a basic component and a regulating component, the basic components comprise ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, sodium chloride, monopotassium phosphate, yeast powder, calcium chloride dihydrate, sodium selenite, nickel chloride hexahydrate, biotin, folic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, D-calcium pantothenate, cobalamin, para aminobenzoic acid and lipoic acid; the adjusting component comprises sodium tungstate, ferrous sulfate and sodium molybdate, sodium tungstate and ferrous sulfate have a forward adjusting effect on increasing the yield of acetic acid, ethanol and butanol in the target product, and sodium molybdate has a reverse adjusting effect on the target product. By optimizing the proportion of trace elements in the culture medium, the clostridium metabolism efficiency is improved, synthesis of a target product is regulated and controlled, and the method is particularly suitable for industrial production of acetic acid, ethanol, butanol and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrode foil formation treatment, and particularly relates to an electrode foil and a preparation method thereof and an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the preparation method of the electrode foil comprises the steps of performing multi-stage formation treatment on a corrosion foil, the number of stages of the formation treatment is at least two, and the formation treatment at least comprises first-stage formation and second-stage formation, first heat treatment is carried out after the second-stage formation; a formation liquid used in the second-stage formation is a mixed solution containing adipate and monopotassium phosphate. According to the preparation method provided by the invention, the formation liquid used in secondary formation is the mixed solution containing adipate and monopotassium phosphate, the limitation of traditional single formation liquid is broken through, and synchronous optimization of the structure, hydration resistance and electrochemical performance of the aluminum oxide film is realized through multi-stage formation, mixed solution synergy and the synergistic effect of formation and heat treatment; meanwhile, production cost is reduced, and environmental load is relieved.

The invention discloses fluoride-salt-free and nitrate-free medium-temperature semitransparent glaze for steel plate enamel as well as a preparation method and application of the medium-temperature semitransparent glaze, and belongs to the technical field of enamel. The semitransparent glaze is prepared from quartz, potassium feldspar, anhydrous borax, sodium carbonate, titanium dioxide, monopotassium phosphate and zinc oxide according to a specific mass ratio. The preparation method comprises the steps of raw material mixing, high-temperature melting under a pure oxygen condition, wiredrawing detection, quenching and the like. The semitransparent glaze is completely free of fluoride salt and nitrate, the problems of fluoride emission and environmental protection equipment blockage are avoided from the source, the fluorine content of the product is not detected through detection, the product meets the requirements of European Union REACH regulations, meanwhile, the product has good porcelain surface, luster and firing adaptability, is suitable for a steel plate matrix, has the firing temperature of 800-840 DEG C and the firing time of 20-30 minutes, and is suitable for a steel plate. The method can be used for producing green and environment-friendly enamel products.

The invention discloses a microbial agent for improving the yield and quality of strawberries and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The microbial agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of a compound microbial agent, 0.3-0.5 part of xanthan gum, 1.5-2 parts of glycerol, 4-5 parts of a citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, 1-1.5 parts of potassium humate, 0.3-0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2-0.3 part of chelated calcium magnesium and the balance of water, wherein the total parts by weight of the raw materials are 100; the compound microbial agent is prepared from arthrobacter Xinjiang, linear Prussella bursa-pastoris and bacillus coagulans. The microbial agent disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively preventing and treating strawberry diseases, including root rot, fusarium wilt, gray mold and anthracnose; through the synergistic effects of hormone secretion, nutrient activation, disease inhibition and the like, the microbial agent comprehensively promotes root development and nutrient absorption of strawberry plants, promotes strawberry growth, remarkably improves the strawberry yield and fruit quality, and meanwhile remarkably reduces the strawberry storage rotting rate.

The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical analytical chemistry, in particular to a method for determining tandospirone and salt intermediates thereof, high performance liquid chromatography is adopted, and chromatographic conditions include that a chromatographic column with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as a filler is adopted, and gradient elution is performed by a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B; wherein the mobile phase A consists of a first water phase and acetonitrile; the mobile phase B is composed of a second water phase and acetonitrile; the first water phase is a water solution containing monopotassium phosphate and sodium hexanesulfonate, and the pH value of the first water phase is 3.0-3.8; the second water phase is an aqueous solution containing monopotassium phosphate and sodium hexanesulfonate, and the pH value of the second water phase is 1.8-2.6. The testing method disclosed by the invention has good specificity, accuracy and repeatability, and can be used for monitoring the quality of the tandospirone raw material medicine.

The invention discloses fluoride salt-free and nitrate-free low-temperature matte glaze for steel plate enamel as well as a preparation method and application of the low-temperature matte glaze, and belongs to the technical field of enamel. The matte glaze is prepared from quartz, borax pentahydrate, sodium carbonate, titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, monopotassium phosphate, calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate, lithium carbonate, aluminum oxide and zirconium silicate according to a specific mass ratio. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials, melting at 1300 + / -10 DEG C in a pure oxygen environment, and quenching after wiredrawing to detect a molten state. The matte glaze completely avoids the use of fluoride salt and nitrate, the problems of fluoride emission and environmental protection equipment blockage are eliminated from the source, the fluorine content of the product is not detected through detection, and the limit value requirements of European Union REACH regulations are met. Zinc oxide and ZnO / TiO2 are added, so that the liquid phase viscosity is reduced, ion diffusion is accelerated, and the opacity (opacification performance) and gloss of the porcelain glaze are enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of bacterium enrichment nutrient solutions, in particular to a bacterium enrichment nutrient solution for fermentation and a preparation method of the bacterium enrichment nutrient solution. The culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: maltodextrin, crystalline glucose, low-pigment yeast extract powder, refined soy peptone, dipotassium phosphate, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, sodium chloride, phytic acid, L-ascorbic acid, manganese sulfate monohydrate, biotin, thiamine hydrochloride and choline chloride. Through a double-carbon-source structure, maltodextrin and crystalline glucose cooperate, metabolic oscillation is avoided, and the energy utilization rate is increased; the low-pigment yeast extract powder and the refined soy peptone are complementary, so that the rapid growth requirement of thalli is met; phytic acid is chelated with metal ions to prevent precipitation, L-ascorbic acid is used for resisting oxidation, and biotin and thiamine activate a coenzyme pathway to realize accurate regulation and control of a metabolic network.

The invention discloses an ecological planting method for remarkably improving the amino acid content of citrus, which comprises the following steps: (1) mixing and fermenting pruned citrus branches, weed straws, livestock and poultry manure and indigenous probiotic ferment powder to prepare a basic microbial fertilizer, and adding a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and monopotassium phosphate to prepare a special microbial fertilizer for citrus, applying as a base fertilizer in winter; (2) after citrus pruning, in key phenological periods such as a flower bud period, a young fruit period and a fruit swelling period, an indigenous probiotic enzyme diluent with a specific dilution ratio is used for systematic foliage spraying on a tree body. The indigenous probiotic enzyme contains bacillus amyloliquefaciens, saccharomycetes, active enzymes and a plurality of nutrient elements. The method can significantly increase the total amino acid content of citrus fruits, greatly increase the yield, improve the taste of the fruits, enhance the tree body resistance, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, improve soil, and realize quality improvement, yield increase and green sustainable development of citrus planting.

The invention relates to a composite powder explosion suppressant for suppressing aluminum hydride explosion and a preparation method of the composite powder explosion suppressant, belongs to the technical field of explosion suppressants, and solves the problems of single action mechanism, high required explosion suppression concentration, low efficiency and the like of a traditional explosion suppressant. According to the solution, the composite powder explosion suppressant for suppressing aluminum hydride explosion is prepared through raw material pretreatment, powder mixing and drying in sequence, and the composite powder explosion suppressant is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 10.2 to 30.2 parts of melamine cyanurate, 20.4 to 40.6 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 15.2 to 25.2 parts of potassium bicarbonate, 8.4 to 13.2 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 6.8 to 11.1 parts of zinc borate, 5.0 to 9.0 parts of fumed silica and 2.0 to 5.3 parts of calcium silicate. The explosion suppressant can act on different combustion areas and combustion stages in the aluminum hydride explosion process, the physical and chemical explosion suppression effects of all the components of the explosion suppressant are fully exerted, and meanwhile, efficient explosion suppression of aluminum hydride explosion can be achieved through the synergistic effect of all the components.

The invention provides a method for promoting generation of tea acid from Nemania sp YAFEF112, and relates to the technical field of microbial culture. According to the method, mycelia of Nemania sp YAFEF112 are inoculated into a culture medium containing pruned walnut branches for culture, the culture medium is an MM culture medium, and the specific formula of the culture medium comprises 1.52 g / L of monopotassium phosphate, 0.52 g / L of magnesium sulfate, 6 g / L of sodium nitrate and 0.52 g / L of potassium chloride. According to the method, the defects in the prior art are overcome, and good conditions are provided for the production of the tea pickled acid by optimizing the formula of the fermentation culture medium, adding pruned walnut branches into the culture medium, improving the fermentation conditions and increasing the content of the tea pickled acid in the Nemania sp YAFEF112 hyphae.

The invention provides an efficient breeding method of cremastra appendiculata, and relates to the technical field of cremastra appendiculata breeding. The efficient breeding method comprises the steps of soil preparation and land selection, strain laying, wood laying, gap filling, seed dressing, sowing, shading and management. According to the method, the specific method is adjusted, humus soil containing a compound microbial agent is adopted to fill gaps among wood, then sowing is conducted, the germination rate of seeds is increased, sawdust, perlite, coco coir, decomposed organic fertilizer, bamboo charcoal powder and pyroligneous liquor are used for seed dressing before sowing, the air permeability of a matrix is improved, seeds are prevented from being rotten due to accumulated water, and breeding of pathogenic bacteria is inhibited; the water-retaining property of the substrate is increased; and symbiotic bacteria planting and seed metabolism are promoted. The foliar fertilizer containing the garlic extracting solution, the onion leaching solution, the monopotassium phosphate, the boric acid and the urea is adopted, elements needed by growth of the rhododendron simsii are provided, the strong insecticidal and bactericidal effects are achieved, and therefore the incidence rate of diseases and pests is reduced, and the seedling survival rate and the breeding efficiency of the rhododendron simsii are improved.

The invention relates to the field of material science and geotechnical engineering, in particular to an active fault zone grouting material based on complex crystallization-calcium-based self-repairing and a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising solid components and is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 50 to 60 parts of cement, 5 to 8 parts of silica fume, 15 to 20 parts of superfine slag powder, 0.3 to 0.5 part of a complexing agent, 0.2 to 0.3 part of monopotassium phosphate, 2 to 3 parts of calcium-based microcapsules, 0.0001 to 0.00025 part of graphene oxide and 3 to 5 parts of silica sol; the calcium-based microcapsule is of a microcapsule structure formed by wrapping a core material with a wall material, and the core material is a mixture of calcium aluminate and calcium sulfate. The grouting material provided by the invention can solve the problems that an active fault zone grouting material is weak in deformation resistance, depends on manpower in repairing and is short in service cycle, provides a long-acting, intelligent and economical solution for cross-fault zone engineering, and promotes geotechnical engineering materials to develop towards the direction of self-repairing and high durability.

The invention belongs to the field of biomedical materials, and relates to a chitosan calcium sulphoaluminate-potassium magnesium phosphate composite bone material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The calcium sulphoaluminate-potassium magnesium phosphate composite bone material is formed by curing a calcium sulphoaluminate-potassium magnesium phosphate composite bone material and a chitosan solution, the calcium sulphoaluminate-potassium magnesium phosphate composite bone material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5-40% of calcium sulphoaluminate, 0.01-3.0% of boric acid and the balance of dead burned magnesium oxide and monopotassium phosphate, and the molar ratio of magnesium in the dead burned magnesium oxide to phosphorus in the monopotassium phosphate is (1-4): 1. The material provided by the invention has remarkable mechanical property, biological activity, cytotoxicity, injectability, non-transmissivity, coagulation property, degradability, absorbability and the like. Meanwhile, the bone material contains unreacted and degradable monopotassium phosphate, magnesium oxide and other substances, and due to the reasonable degradability and absorbability design of the bone material, the material can be gradually degraded in vivo and can grow along with bone tissue, and the treatment effect is further improved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing raw material phosphoric acid for monopotassium phosphate by multi-stage synergistic purification of wet-process phosphoric acid, and relates to the technical field of wet-process phosphoric acid purification. The method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, adding part of SiO2 into dilute phosphoric acid, and pumping the dilute phosphoric acid into a defluorination tower for stripping and defluorination; adding the rest SiO2, pumping into a flash chamber, and carrying out vacuum concentration and defluorination; pumping into a desulfurization reaction tank, adding phosphoric ore pulp according to a calcium-sulfur ratio, clarifying the slurry in a thickener after reaction, and filtering the upper overflow clear liquid to obtain desulfurized phosphoric acid; adding sodium sulfide, reacting at normal temperature, heating, continuously reacting, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain dehydrophosphoric acid; and enabling the de-heavy phosphoric acid to sequentially pass through three activated carbon fiber filtering devices which are connected in series, so as to obtain the raw material phosphoric acid which can be directly used for producing the monopotassium phosphate after being purified. A gradient purification system is constructed through concentration defluorination, phosphoric ore pulp desulfurization, sodium sulfide heavy component removal and activated carbon fiber decoloration in a multi-stage process cooperation mode, and step-by-step efficient removal of fluorine, sulfur, heavy metal and pigment in wet-process phosphoric acid is achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial culture, and particularly relates to a culture medium composition and application thereof in PDRN recombinant escherichia coli fermentation. The culture medium composition comprises a fermentation culture medium and a fed-batch culture medium, the fermentation culture medium consists of disodium hydrogen phosphate, monopotassium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium chloride, calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, glycerol and water; the supplemented culture medium is composed of dipotassium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, diammonium hydrogen citrate, glycerin and water, and the metabolic requirements of PDRN recombinant escherichia coli are accurately matched. Meanwhile, the invention provides a fermentation method using the composition, and the problems of unbalanced nutrition, low fermentation efficiency and the like of an existing culture medium are solved. Stable proliferation of thalli can be remarkably promoted, the yield of PDRN products is increased, the culture medium is easy and convenient to prepare, fermentation conditions are easy to control, and the culture medium is suitable for industrial large-scale production and has important application value.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a biochar-based bacterial fertilizer capable of relieving pepper phytophthora blight. The biochar-based bacterial fertilizer takes nutrient substances as an inner shell and beneficial microorganisms as an outer shell; the inner shell is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 21 to 32 percent of urea, 18 to 20 percent of monopotassium phosphate, 6 to 15 percent of potassium sulfate, 3 to 5 percent of humic acid, 3 to 8 percent of oxidized starch, 0 to 10 percent of kaolin, 0 to 10 percent of diatomite and 0 to 20 percent of charcoal; the shell is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 10 to 20 percent of biochar for adsorbing beneficial microorganisms and 3 to 8 percent of starch; the inner shell material and the outer shell material of the biochar-based bacterial fertilizer are uniformly mixed, 1% aminobutyric acid is sprayed for granulation, then the mixture is put into a drying oven to be dried at 45 DEG C, and finally a polyurethane coating agent is used for coating. The biochar-based bacterial fertilizer can improve the soil environment, increase the fertilizer utilization rate and reduce the occurrence of pepper phytophthora blight.

The invention relates to the technical field of material transportation, and discloses a feeding device for monopotassium phosphate purification reaction, which comprises a spiral shell, and is characterized in that a stirring assembly for stirring monopotassium phosphate is arranged in the feeding shell, a vibration assembly for vibrating the feeding shell is arranged at the top of the feeding shell, and the spiral shell is arranged in the feeding shell. A beating assembly used for beating the outer wall of the feeding shell is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding shell, a ventilating assembly used for ventilating monopotassium phosphate in the spiral shell is arranged in the spiral shell, and a pressing rod reciprocates up and down to drive an abutting block to reciprocate up and down, so that vibration of the feeding shell is achieved; as the monopotassium phosphate can absorb surrounding water molecules when exposed in the air, the monopotassium phosphate becomes moist and agglomerated, and the vibration of the feeding shell can help the monopotassium phosphate particles to generate relative movement at the moment, so that the monopotassium phosphate particles are prevented from being tightly combined together to form agglomerates.

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy hard oxidation process, and relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy part surface treatment, the aluminum alloy hard oxidation process comprises the following steps: S1, pretreatment: oil removal, alkali corrosion treatment and acid pickling neutralization; s2, hard oxidation is conducted, specifically, the pretreated workpiece is put into an oxidation tank with electrolyte and a stirring system to be subjected to stirring and oxidation treatment; and S3, post-treatment: cleaning with hot water, sealing with nickel acetate and drying in a drying oven. The process mainly comprises the following steps: carrying out pretreatment of oil removal by an organic solvent, alkali etching and acid pickling, combining sulfuric acid-citric acid-monopotassium phosphate composite electrolyte, pulsed power supply and gradient boosting oxidation, carrying out ultrasonic stirring and precise temperature control hard oxidation, and finally carrying out nickel acetate sealing aftertreatment. The four industrial problems of poor batch consistency of oxidation films of aluminum alloy workpieces, non-uniformity of complex workpieces, high energy consumption and poor compatibility to high alloy materials are thoroughly solved, and the oxidation film which is high in hardness, uniformity and corrosion resistance and saves energy is obtained.

The invention provides a preparation method of a degraded grass felt layer repairing material based on yak manure biochar and a sludge organic fertilizer, and the method comprises the following steps: pyrolyzing fresh yak manure to obtain yak manure biochar; adding quick lime or calcium carbonate, monopotassium phosphate and humic acid into the sludge to obtain treated and improved sludge; the treated and improved sludge is subjected to composting fermentation, and the sludge organic fertilizer is obtained; and uniformly mixing the yak manure biochar, the sludge organic fertilizer, plant fibers, a composite microbial preparation, soil and grass seeds to obtain the degraded grass felt layer repairing material based on the yak manure biochar and the sludge organic fertilizer. The invention further provides application of the repairing material, and the repairing material is applied to repairing of a degraded grass felt layer. The degraded grass felt layer repairing material based on the yak dung biochar and the sludge organic fertilizer prepared by the invention realizes resource recycling, reduces environmental pollution, is relatively low in cost, has long-term stability, and can provide a lasting repairing effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to an alginic acid organic water-soluble fertilizer capable of quickly releasing nutrients and a preparation method of the alginic acid organic water-soluble fertilizer. The organic water-soluble fertilizer is prepared from the following preparation raw materials: 30 to 35 parts of sodium alginate, 12 to 15 parts of a seaweed extract composition, 5 to 8 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 5 to 8 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 12 to 15 parts of urea, 0.5 to 0.8 part of a chelating agent, 40 to 45 parts of an organic fertilizer raw material, 1.5 to 2 parts of a microbial strain, 12 to 16 parts of ammonium humate, 4 to 6 parts of a cosolvent and 1.4 to 1.7 parts of xanthan gum. By optimizing the ratio of the raw materials, the absorption and utilization rate of plants to the water-soluble fertilizer is remarkably improved; nutritional ingredients can be quickly released, and plants can be promoted to absorb water-soluble fertilizer; through the synergistic effect of microorganisms and organic components, the content of nutrient substances in soil is increased, plants are helped to better absorb mineral substances and trace elements, the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer is improved, healthy growth of the plants is promoted, and the yield is increased.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of rapid detection of drug sensitivity for bacteria. Disclosed are an enrichment culture medium, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The enrichment culture medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15.0-20.0 parts of tryptone, 3.5-5.5 parts of peptone, 1.5-3.5 parts of glucose, 5.0-6.5 parts of yeast extract, 2.0-2.5 parts of dipotassium phosphate, 2.0-3.5 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1.0-1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2.5-7.5 parts of sodium chloride, 12.0-18.0 parts of proteose peptone, 15.0-22.0 parts of beef heart infusion powder, 8.0-12.0 parts of soya peptone, 1.0-5.0 parts of 0.1% nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), 30-100 parts of newborn calf serum inactivated at 56°C for 30 min, 2.0-4.0 parts of mannitol, 3.0-5.0 parts of sodium pyruvate, 0.23-0.45 parts of cycloheximide, 0.8-2.0 parts of 0.05% bromothymol blue, 2.5-4.5 parts of 0.1% methylene blue, and 1000 parts of distilled water, with the pH value of 6.8-7.5. The enrichment culture medium is used to screen effective therapeutic drugs for bacterial diseases in poultry, and is convenient to use and has a single enrichment effect superior to that of respective selective enrichment broths of target bacteria. Therefore, the culture medium can realize rapid proliferation of common pathogenic bacteria in poultry.

The invention relates to a beta-cyclodextrin-based composite adsorption material with high selectivity as well as a preparation method and application of the beta-cyclodextrin-based composite adsorption material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving beta-cyclodextrin, an acrylamide monomer and a sodium p-styrenesulfonate monomer in water, and adjusting the pH value of the mixed solution to 6-8; adding an initiator into the obtained mixed solution, carrying out ultrasonic initiation polymerization reaction in an oxygen-free environment, and standing and curing overnight to obtain functional modified beta-cyclodextrin; dissolving the obtained functional modified beta-cyclodextrin, citric acid serving as a cross-linking agent and monopotassium phosphate serving as a catalyst in water, and heating for cross-linking reaction to obtain the beta-cyclodextrin-based composite adsorption material with high selectivity. Acrylamide and sodium p-styrenesulfonate monomers are grafted on beta-cyclodextrin through ultrasonic polymerization for chemical modification, then the characteristic that beta-cyclodextrin is easy to dissolve in water is changed through citric acid crosslinking, and the selective adsorption capacity of the obtained composite adsorption material to fluoroquinolone antibiotics is greatly enhanced.

The invention discloses a method for detecting related substances in imaric acid dihydrochloride by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography), and belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering and pharmacy, the related substances in the imaric acid dihydrochloride are detected by high performance liquid chromatography, a phosphate buffer solution (0.05 mol / L of monopotassium phosphate solution, and pH adjusted to 2.5 by phosphoric acid) is used as a mobile phase A, acetonitrile is used as a mobile phase B, gradient elution is carried out, the flow rate is 1.0 ml / min, the detection wavelength is 250nm, and the detection wavelength is 250nm. The column temperature is 40 DEG C, and the detection wavelength is 235nm; the method can be used for effectively separating and quantitatively detecting imatamide, demethylated imaric acid dihydrochloride, ortho-imaric acid, meta-imaric acid, p-hydroxymethyl benzamide, an intermediate B, p-hydroxymethyl benzoic acid, an imaric acid dimer, p-cyanobenzyl alcohol, p-chloromethyl benzamide, p-toluic acid and p-chloromethyl benzoic acid in the imaric acid dihydrochloride. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, strong in specificity, high in sensitivity and accuracy, good in linearity and capable of effectively controlling the quality of a p-imaric acid dihydrochloride product.

The invention discloses a fertilizer for degrading phosphorus element residues in soil and improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and through dipping treatment and high-temperature calcination of rice husk charcoal and a monopotassium phosphate solution, the surface of the prepared modified charcoal is rich in active functional groups, and the modified charcoal can adsorb and activate insoluble phosphorus in soil, improve the soil structure and enhance the permeability and water retention capacity of the soil at the same time; meanwhile, the phosphate-solubilizing bacillus, the pseudomonas and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are compounded for use, so that the release efficiency of fixed-state phosphorus in the soil can be remarkably improved, and absorption and utilization of phosphorus by crops are promoted; citric acid, malic acid and tartaric acid are compounded for use and can form a stable chelate with metal ions in soil, the fixing effect of the metal ions on phosphorus is reduced, and the effectiveness of phosphorus is further improved; through reasonable trace element proportioning, the fertilizer can meet the requirements of crops on micronutrient elements in the growth process and promote healthy growth of the crops.

The invention provides a kind of gel material, including the following components: agar, carrageenan, konjac gum, additives; The mass ratio of described agar, carrageenan, konjac gum is 18-22:1-5:1-5; The described additives include potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sorbate, food coloring. The venipuncture model of the present invention is a highly simulated human blood vessel model, which can simulate real human blood vessel structure, so that learners can perform practical operation in a simulated environment, improve learning effect, adopt agar as main material, simple to make, with low cost, convenient for large-scale production and promotion, single model single point can actually enter needle puncture and reach more than 70 times, improve mold service life, and reduce cost.

The invention discloses a domestication method for efficiently degrading tobacco waste to produce hydrogen by using mixed flora, which comprises the following steps: carrying out anaerobic enrichment domestication culture by taking manure compost as a bacterial source and cellulose prepared from tobacco waste as a core component of a domestication culture medium; the domestication culture medium contains cellulose, ammonium bicarbonate and monopotassium phosphate, and the cellulose concentration gradient is gradually increased without adjusting the pH value; stopping culturing when the hydrogen content in the biogas is reduced by 10%, transferring the biogas to a fresh domestication culture medium for passage according to an inoculum size of 10-20%, and continuously domesticating for 20-40 rounds; inoculating the domesticated mixed flora culture solution into a cellulose liquid fermentation culture medium containing microcrystalline cellulose, ammonium bicarbonate, monopotassium phosphate and a nutrient solution according to the inoculum size of 10-20%; the initial pH of the fermentation liquor is adjusted to 6.5-7.5, high-purity nitrogen is introduced to create an anaerobic environment, and hydrogen is produced through fermentation under the conditions of 35 + / -1 DEG C and 120 r / min. According to the method, flora is easy to culture, hydrogen production is efficient and stable, tobacco waste resources can be utilized, flora stability is high, adaptability is high, and strict sterile conditions are not needed.

The invention relates to the technical field of analysis and detection, and discloses a construction method of a fingerprint spectrum of relevant characteristic peaks of rhizoma coptidis paste and radix rehmanniae recen, and the construction method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a reference solution and a test solution; and S2, injecting the reference substance solution and the test solution into a high performance liquid chromatograph, adopting a chromatographic column with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as a filler, taking acetonitrile as a mobile phase A, taking a 0.0125 mol / L monopotassium phosphate solution as a mobile phase B, eluting according to a specified gradient program, and detecting by adopting an ultraviolet detector to obtain the fingerprint spectrum. By means of the provided construction method of the fingerprint spectrum of the relevant characteristic peaks of the coptis chinensis paste and the radix rehmanniae recen, the sequence and the mutual relation of the characteristic peaks can be indicated, and the effect of the fingerprint spectrum of the relevant characteristic peaks of the coptis chinensis paste and the radix rehmanniae recen is effectively represented.