The application discloses a kind of preparation methods of anaerobic self-
chelation organic water-soluble
fertilizer, belong to agricultural organic water-soluble
fertilizer preparation technical field.The method includes: after being crushed and conditioned, organic waste is mixed with nano limited carrier with specific pore size and surface functional group, and
biological membrane is constructed in
anaerobic reactor;Subsequently, mineralization reaction is carried out, and self-
chelation reconstruction program is automatically triggered by online monitoring short-chain
fatty acid concentration, and endogenous metabolites and
nutrient ions are directionally chelated and self-assembled in nano limited space under the guidance of carrier;Finally, after separation, sterilization and concentration, the finished product is obtained.The application prepares organic-inorganic composite nano
fertilizer with average particle size of 80-150nm,
chelated zinc ratio of ≥82% and chelated
phosphorus ratio of ≥68% without relying on exogenous chelating agent, and the 30-day
nitrogen and
phosphorus leaching
loss rate is less than 17.0% and 11.5%, which has good slow-release performance and agricultural yield-increasing effect, and provides a new technical approach for high-value
resource utilization of organic waste.