The invention relates to bacillus amyloliquefaciens which has stronger phosphate solubilizing and plant growth promoting functions and has a better preventing and treating effect on various plant diseases. According to the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JCD-H-12 with the phosphate solubilizing, disease preventing and growth promoting functions, disclosed by the invention, the preservation number is CGMCC NO.11856, the preservation date is December 10, 2015, and multiple effects of solubilizing phosphate, preventing diseases, promoting the growth, increasing the yield and the quality, having a broad bacteriostatic spectrum and the like are obtained; a bacterial strain and inoculant of the bacterial strain are capable of effectively preventing and treating powdery mildew, tobacco black shank, botrytis blight, rice blast, cucumber fusarium wilt, tomato early blight, sweet pepper anthracnose, watermelon sclerotinia sclerotiorum, wheat scab, watermelon fusarium wilt, phytophthora capsici and the like; a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect is obtained, the effect is stable and durable, and the bacillus amyloliquefaciens can be developed into a bacterial fertilizer and microbial pesticide preparation which integrates phosphate solubilizing with disease preventing and treating.