The present application relates to the field of
agricultural biotechnology and
plant disease control technology, and specifically discloses a composition for preventing and controlling rape
root rot, a preparation method and application thereof. The composition is prepared by
fermentation of the following components in parts by weight: tea seed cake 10-30 parts,
oyster shell
powder 20-30 parts, waste molasses 10-20 parts, brewer's
yeast powder 1-5 parts, xylo-
oligosaccharide industrial residue 1-3 parts, and a composite
fermentation agent containing
lactobacillus plantarum,
bacillus coagulans and propionic acid-producing
propionibacterium 1-3 parts. The
fermentation process adopts a two-stage
pH control timing
inoculation process: in the first stage, brewer's
yeast is inoculated; in the second stage, the composite fermentation agent is inoculated under acidic conditions, and through synergistic
metabolism, the
sugar source is efficiently converted into a short-chain
fatty acid composite
system mainly composed of
lactic acid and propionic acid. The prevention and
control effect on rape
root rot is significantly improved, and the composition also has the functions of improving soil and promoting
crop growth, and has the advantages of high efficiency,
environmental protection and multi-effect combination.