The invention provides a breeding method of a triploid flowering Chinese cabbage variety, which comprises the following steps of: (1) hybridizing cabbage type rape serving as a female parent and flowering Chinese cabbage serving as a male parent to obtain a triploid
hybrid F1 generation; (2) performing
phenotype identification on the triploid
hybrid F1 generation, and screening combinations which are early in
bolting, synchronous in
main stem and lateral
branch development, obvious in subgenome
heterosis and resistant to
clubroot; (3) performing a multi-point planting test on the excellent triploid
hybrid F1 to verify the yield and
disease resistance of the flowering Chinese cabbage; and (4) breeding a special triploid flowering Chinese cabbage variety for seed production. The triploid flowering Chinese cabbage cultivated by the method has the following outstanding advantages of high yield, high economic value, strong
disease resistance, multi-round picking and long market supply period. The method provided by the invention solves the problems of lack of special varieties of traditional
brassica campestris and low yield of
brassica campestris of a dual-purpose variety of
brassica campestris, provides a new technical
route for
germplasm innovation of brassicaceous vegetables, and has important popularization and application values.