513 results about "Single plant" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and particularly relates to a molecular marker related to the number of branches of medicago sativa and application of the molecular marker. The invention solves the technical problems that the traditional new variety breeding of alfalfa with a large number of branches is single plant selection according to the number of branches of breeding offspring, and the method is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in accuracy. The technical scheme of the invention is a molecular marker related to the number of branches of medicago sativa. The specific information is as follows: chromosome: chr2; the position is 57649197; sNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) typing: C / A. The invention also designs a primer combination aiming at the molecular marker, and the primer combination can be used for directly and specifically distinguishing and detecting A or C basic groups of SNP mutation sites.

The invention relates to a rice OsABCB7 gene as well as an encoding protein and application thereof. The inventor utilizes a CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing system to obtain two homozygous knockout mutants osabcb7-1 and osabcb7-9 of an OsABCB7 gene, wherein the two homozygous knockout mutants osabcb7-1 and osabcb7-9 take japonica rice Nipponbare as a background and have different editing conditions. Many-year and multi-generation agronomic trait investigation shows that under the normal field planting condition, the grain length, grain width, thousand seed weight, single plant yield and the like in the mature period are all remarkably increased compared with those of a wild type contrast, and the maturing rate has no obvious difference; however, under the continuous high-temperature condition, the maturing rate and the yield of a single plant of the mutant are obviously higher than those of a wild type control. Besides, the mutant rice after salt treatment shows enhanced salt tolerance, so that the OsABCB7 gene can be applied to rice crossbreeding and molecular design breeding to improve the rice yield and enhance the salt tolerance and high temperature resistance of the rice.

The invention discloses a corn NAC transcription factor and application thereof in enhancing disease resistance. The corn NAC transcription factor can endow transgenic rice with wide resistance and does not affect the rice yield, and the amino acid sequence of the corn NAC transcription factor is SEQ ID No.2. The sequence of the coding gene of the gene is SEQ ID No.1. Research shows that the corn NAC transcription factor is located in a cell nucleus, the resistance of rice to rice blast caused by magnaporthe oryzae and rice bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae can be improved by overexpression of the corn NAC transcription factor in rice, meanwhile, the agronomic traits of the rice are evaluated, it is found that the gene does not affect the ear length and the grain length of the rice, and the corn NAC transcription factor can be used for improving the rice resistance to rice blast caused by magnaporthe oryzae and the rice bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae. Thousand seed weight and single plant yield.

The invention discloses application of a rice gene OsPILS1 in regulation and control of rice yield, and relates to the technical field of rice transgenosis. According to the invention, after the gene OsPILS1 is over-expressed in rice 9311, the number of secondary branches and the number of grains per ear are obviously increased; an editing vector containing an OsPILS1 gene editing site is transferred into rice 9311 to carry out knockout editing on the gene, and phenotypic statistics show that the number of secondary branches of transgenic rice is obviously reduced, and the number of grains per ear and the yield of a single plant are also obviously reduced. The results show that the OsPILS1 gene can obviously increase the number of grains per panicle by regulating and controlling the development of secondary branches of rice, so that the rice yield is regulated and controlled. Therefore, the rice yield can be effectively regulated and controlled by regulating and controlling the expression level of the OsPILS1 gene in rice plants, and the OsPILS1 gene has a huge application prospect in scientific research of breeding new high-yield rice varieties by molecular breeding.

The invention discloses a method for estimating plant biomass based on map multi-modal feature extraction and fusion. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a plant RGB image and a multi-spectral image; inputting the preprocessed RGB image and NIR wave band image into a double-model cooperation segmentation framework to realize image segmentation; binary image features, color features, texture features, reflectivity and the like are calculated, feature splicing is carried out, and high-dimensional features are constructed; carrying out dimension reduction on the high-dimensional features; and training a deep neural network through the effective features and the biomass to realize biomass estimation. According to the method, a zero sample learning-based double-model cooperation segmentation framework is utilized to realize accurate segmentation of a single plant on the premise that a large number of training sets are not needed; multi-modal feature information is extracted based on the segmented single plant image, an improved SHAP model is introduced to reduce the feature space dimension, and the inversion precision and the operation efficiency are improved while the information effectiveness is ensured; through a high-precision deep neural network model, rapid, lossless and accurate biomass acquisition is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of pepper planting, and discloses a pepper multi-branch gene CaBr1 linked KASP molecular marker as well as a primer, a kit and application thereof, the KASP molecular marker takes pepper S8 (zhangshuang) as a reference genome, and the single nucleotide polymorphism at the 103175415th basic group on the No.8 chromosome is subjected to basic group G-to-A replacement. A chromosome region closely linked with multiple branches of the pepper is obtained by using a BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) population positioning method, a molecular marker is developed in a candidate region to determine a candidate gene CaBr1, a KASP molecular marker is screened according to base mutation of the candidate gene, and the marker is used for carrying out genotype identification on 90 randomly sampled single plants of an F2 population, and the coincidence rate reaches 100%. The result not only contributes to pepper branch phenotype identification and assistant breeding, but also lays a foundation for map-based cloning of the branch gene and analysis of a molecular mechanism of pepper plant type regulation.

The invention discloses a sapling planting growth evaluation method based on image recognition parameter acquisition, relates to the technical field of sapling planting growth evaluation, and aims to solve the problem that the sapling survival rate is reduced due to inaccurate sapling growth cycle evaluation. According to the method, visual information is converted into quantitative data through single plant marking and feature binding, the objectivity and accuracy of growth state evaluation are greatly improved, a high-quality data foundation is laid for subsequent analysis, the leaf withering and yellowing risk is pre-judged through correlation of temperature fluctuation and soil humidity, a prospective management basis is provided for planters, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. According to the method, the timeliness and scientificity of growth regulation and control are remarkably improved, the withered and yellow risk of the leaves is pre-judged through correlation of temperature fluctuation and soil humidity, a prospective management basis is provided for planters, and the timeliness and scientificity of growth regulation and control are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of soybean plant information analysis, in particular to a soybean whole plant character analysis method based on three-dimensional point cloud. Comprising the following steps: carrying out collection, labeling and standardized pretreatment on three-dimensional point clouds by adopting a soybean pod state joint labeling method based on the three-dimensional point clouds; an improved SoftGroup multi-task learning model is constructed, all the modules work cooperatively according to preset logic, the three-dimensional point cloud of the single plant of soybean serves as input, and target task result output is achieved through point cloud feature extraction and instance clustering; performing multi-task joint training on the improved SoftGroup multi-task learning model, preprocessing the three-dimensional point cloud of the soybean plant to be tested, inputting the preprocessed three-dimensional point cloud into the trained model, performing multi-task reasoning, correcting geometric parameters through PCA fine processing, and counting the pod bearing number; removing pod point cloud from the single-plant soybean three-dimensional point cloud to obtain plant main body point cloud; and extracting a plant skeleton from the plant main body point cloud, and obtaining character data of the plant skeleton.

The invention discloses an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker related to a single wheat spike number character and application of the SNP molecular marker, and belongs to the technical field of molecular marker breeding. The invention discloses a single wheat spike number related SNP-783 site and application thereof, the SNP site corresponds to the 783rd basic group from the 5'tail end of a sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and when the site is C / C homozygous, the corresponding genotype is A, and when the site is C / C homozygous, the corresponding genotype is B, and when the site is C / C homozygous, the corresponding genotype is C / C homozygous; when the locus is T / T homozygous, the corresponding genotype is B, and the ear number of a single plant is as follows: the wheat with the homozygous genotype A is greater than or candidate to be greater than the wheat with the homozygous genotype B. The SNP has high effectiveness and potential application value, the wheat with the high spike number per plant can be found by detecting the SNP, and the SNP has important value in research or application of cultivation of high-yield wheat varieties.

The invention discloses an oilseed rape BnaA09.SCL28 gene and a promoter and application thereof. The sequence of the oilseed rape BnaA09.SCL28 gene is shown as SEQ ID No.6, and the sequence of the promoter of the oilseed rape BnaA09.SCL28 gene is shown as SEQ ID No.5. Overexpression of the oilseed rape BnaA09.SCL28 gene can increase the size of oilseed rape seeds, increase the seed yield of an oilseed rape single plant, increase the number of effective siliques of oilseed rape, increase the number of seeds per silique of oilseed rape, and increase the height and branching number of oilseed rape plants. The BnaA09.SCL28 gene promoter can drive a target gene to be specifically expressed in buds, siliques or seeds in the early stage of a plant, which indicates that BnaA09.SCL28 can positively regulate longitudinal growth, branch development and reproductive organ formation of the plant, and provides theoretical support for increasing the yield of a single rape plant.

The invention discloses a tissue culture method of a citral type cinnamomum bodinieri stem with an axillary bud, and relates to the technical field of forest tree tissue culture. The tissue culture method comprises the following steps: selecting a current-year semi-lignified stem on a citral type cinnamomum bodinieri excellent single plant for disinfection treatment, and inoculating the stem on an axillary bud primary induction culture medium for axillary bud primary induction culture; after stem axillary buds in the axillary bud primary induction culture medium germinate, stem segments with axillary buds are soaked with a phycocyanobilin solution and then inoculated into the adventitious bud induction culture medium, red light irradiation treatment is conducted, conventional adventitious bud induction culture is conducted after red light irradiation, adventitious bud subculture multiplication culture, strong seedling culture and rooting induction culture are conducted, and the stem segments with the axillary buds are obtained. And finally, hardening seedlings and transplanting. According to the tissue culture method provided by the invention, the adventitious bud multiplication coefficient can reach more than 5, the rooting rate reaches up to 90.00%, the average rooting number also reaches 3.44, and the survival rate after two months is more than 85%. The invention provides support for better development and utilization of citral type Cinnamomum bodinieri, and has important significance for popularization and application of citral type Cinnamomum bodinieri.

The invention discloses application of OsHTT6 protein in regulation and control of high temperature stress tolerance and yield of rice. Through construction of an OsHTT6 protein function deletion mutant rice line and an OsHTT6 protein overexpression transgenic rice line, it is found that by inhibiting expression of the OsHTT6 protein, the tolerance of rice to high temperature stress can be improved, the survival rate of rice seedlings subjected to high temperature stress is increased, in addition, the yield of a single plant of rice can be increased, and the yield of the rice seedlings is increased. And overexpression of the OsHTT6 protein can reduce the tolerance of the rice to high temperature stress and reduce the single-plant yield of the rice. The high-temperature stress tolerance and yield of the rice can be regulated and controlled by regulating and controlling the expression of the OsHTT6 protein, and a reagent capable of inhibiting the expression of the OsHTT6 protein can be used for improving the high-temperature stress tolerance and yield of the rice or constructing heat-resistant and high-yield rice plants. The method is beneficial to cultivation of heat-resistant and high-yield rice varieties.

The aim of the invention is to define a method that allows the management of a particularly large MES / MOM project to be simplified, which may involve a plurality of manufacturing sites and a plurality of servers that require strict guidance regarding as low as possible to hold patches and update thresholds. According to the invention, this object is achieved by a method for operating a plurality of production plants by means of a manufacturing execution system, said method comprising the following steps: a) providing central computing hardware as a regional hub for running MES software; the MES software can manage a production process running through a plurality of production factories; b) configuring a first manufacturing execution system for a first single plant connected to the regional hub; c) creating a respective manufacturing execution system for each other plant by inheriting all configurations of the first manufacturing execution system to the other manufacturing execution systems; and d) configuring these additional plants with existing solutions in the regional hub over time without the need to reinstall the software of the manufacturing execution system and without the need to reapply some configurations that have been executed in the first plant and / or without the need to stop the system. Therefore, the method provides a better value for a multi-plant solution by reducing TCO. Indeed, the same number of servers required to hosting MES / MOM solutions serving a single manufacturing plant in the prior art can now be used to manage multiple plants (as presented in Figure 1). The set of servers constitutes a single MES / MONM solution distributed environment and is hosted by the same regional hub or at least a single "virtual data center" in the event of selecting a public cloud deployment according to the functionality provided by the cloud provider.

The invention provides a plant canopy light energy utilization efficiency estimation method and device. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a group canopy geometric model according to a multi-view RGB image sequence of a target plant; for each single plant three-dimensional model, the specific leaf nitrogen content of each leaf surface element is calculated according to the spectral reflectivity of the corresponding wave band of the leaf surface element, and the net photosynthetic rate of each leaf surface element under the saturated light intensity is calculated according to the specific leaf nitrogen content; calculating the average instantaneous net photosynthetic rate of each blade surface element according to the instantaneous photosynthetically active radiation intensity intercepted by the blade surface element; according to the average instantaneous net photosynthetic rate and the day-by-day cumulant of the PAR interception intensity on the population, the canopy day-by-day light energy utilization efficiency of the target plant is obtained for screening of high-photosynthetic-efficiency germplasm resources or varieties. According to the method, the calculation precision of the photosynthetic productivity of the canopy is improved through surface element scale light-nitrogen fusion, and the estimation accuracy and estimation efficiency of the light energy utilization efficiency of the field plot scale canopy are improved.

The invention relates to the field of pet nursing, in particular to citron flower mite-killing pet spray and a preparation method thereof.The citron flower mite-killing pet spray comprises a two-phase release system composed of an immediate release phase and a slow release phase, the immediate release phase is a nano-emulsified citron flower extract and a synergistic plant extract, and the particle size of the immediate release phase is 50-80 nanometers; the slow-release phase is a microencapsulated citron flower extract and a synergistic plant extract, and the particle size is 2-15 microns; the mass ratio of the immediate release phase to the slow release phase of the two-phase system is equal to 40: 60; the mass ratio of the citron flower extract to the synergistic plant extract is 1.5: 1 to 4: 1; the synergistic plant extract is selected from one or more of tea tree oil, green prickleyash extract and lemon eucalyptus leaf extract, and by optimizing the ratio of the citron flower extract to the synergistic plant extract and utilizing the synergistic effect of multiple acaricidal mechanisms, the acaricidal rate can reach 95% or above, and the acaricidal effect is better than that of a single plant extract.

The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and particularly relates to a molecular marker related to the content of crude protein of medicago sativa and application of the molecular marker. The invention solves the technical problems that the traditional high-protein high-quality alfalfa new variety breeding is single plant selection according to the crude protein content of breeding offspring, and the method is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in accuracy. The technical scheme of the invention is a molecular marker related to the content of crude protein of medicago sativa. The specific information is as follows: chromosome: chr3; the position is 25995949; sNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) typing: C / A. The invention also designs a primer combination aiming at the molecular marker, and the primer combination can be used for directly and specifically distinguishing and detecting A or C basic groups of SNP mutation sites.

The invention relates to a crown segmentation method based on a CSAF framework, and the method comprises the steps: integrating Fourier transform and a state space model through a GM-Mama module, and effectively improving the extraction capability of a fuzzy crown contour; a forgetting factor is dynamically regulated and controlled by using an MASA-Optimizer module in combination with a multi-agent negotiation mechanism, and continuous self-adaptive learning of dynamic changes of species and phenology is realized; a physical constraint based on a Poisson equation is introduced by means of an MPC-Poisson module, and spectral interference of non-target vegetation is significantly inhibited; according to the method provided by the invention, high-precision crown instance segmentation and counting can be realized in a cross-species and cross-phenological complex scene, accurate calculation of a vegetation index of a single plant level is supported, and a flexible and powerful method is provided for analysis of different types of forest crowns.

The invention discloses a plant-microorganism enhanced multiphase extraction organic pollution remediation method. The method comprises the steps of site evaluation, phytoremediation system construction, microbial remediation system construction, multiphase extraction enhancement, remediation process monitoring and adjustment, pollutant removal and ecological restoration. According to the method, a plant-microorganism enhanced multiphase extraction synergistic effect remediation system is constructed, the problem that the efficiency of a single plant remediation or microorganism remediation technology is low is effectively solved, degradation and removal of organic pollutants are accelerated, efficient treatment of refractory pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls and organophosphorus pesticides is achieved, and the method has the advantages of being simple in process, low in cost and good in application prospect. In the remediation process, the influence on the ecological environment is small, secondary pollution is not likely to be generated, and the method has both economical efficiency and environmental friendliness and is suitable for treatment of multiphase pollutants in complex contaminated sites including soil, water and solid waste.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural monitoring, and discloses an intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on big data, which comprises a division unit, an integration unit, an analysis unit, an association unit and an evaluation unit.According to the scheme, a single plant serves as a core, grids are dynamically divided according to overground and root system characteristics, different from traditional large-area monitoring, crops can be accurately focused, and the monitoring accuracy is improved. Various data such as images, environment, soil and the like are fused, big data and intelligent agriculture are combined, limitation of single data is broken through, overground and underground conditions are associated through overground physiological advance values and root depth activity coefficients, the situation that only overground parts are monitored, monitoring lag conditions occur is broken through, and growth conditions of crops are known in advance. Therefore, crop health is accurately evaluated, and an accurate detection effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a red pepper layered tree shape cultivation and pruning-free picking method. The problems that traditional red pepper picking is low in efficiency, high in labor cost, complex in pruning and difficult in old tree transformation are solved. According to the technical scheme, when a new tree is cultivated, first-level branches (trunks) are controlled to be 2-2.5 m, tops are removed, three layers of second-level branches which are evenly distributed in a staggered mode are cultivated, three branches are arranged on each layer, nine branches are evenly distributed by 360 degrees in total, 15-20 sets of third-level branches are cultivated for each second-level branch, each set comprises A branches and B branches, and the two sides of each set are staggered; during picking, one third-level branch in each group is removed (with hidden buds reserved), and pruning is avoided; when old trees are transformed, branches and trunks are cut, stumps are reserved, and robust sprout tillers are selected to be cultivated according to a new tree method; according to the method, the yield of a single plant in the full-producing period reaches 27-54 jin, the picking efficiency is improved by 3-5 times, the labor cost is reduced by 50% or above, and the method is suitable for red pepper suitable-to-grow areas at the altitude of 1500-2200 m.

The invention relates to the field of urban green land evapotranspiration zoning, in particular to an urban green land surface evapotranspiration zoning method and system based on impedance parameters, and aims to distinguish arbor, shrub and lawn transpiration in an urban green land. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting and preprocessing vegetation morphological parameters, meteorological data, canopy surface temperature, soil heat flux, vegetation transpiration and vortex related flux data; calculating leaf boundary layer impedance and canopy stomatal impedance of each vegetation type by using a backstepping Penman-Monteith formula and an earth surface energy balance equation; determining the proportion of each vegetation type in the flux contribution source area through a flux footprint model, and reversely deducing the total aerodynamic impedance and the total stomatal impedance of the earth surface; solving aerodynamic impedance of each vegetation according to an earth surface energy balance equation and performing fitting correction; and finally, the corrected impedance parameters are substituted into a Penman-Monteith model to calculate the transpiration amount of each vegetation. According to the method, the problem of mismatching between single plant scale data and community scale data is effectively solved, and the evapotranspiration partition calculation precision is improved.

The invention relates to a single-seed and double-seed staggered peanut seeding device, which solves the problems that seeds are distributed intensively, the ventilation and light transmission of crops are reduced, the advantages of a single plant cannot be exerted, and the distribution form of the seeds cannot be changed according to requirements during peanut seeding at present. Comprising two sowing assemblies of the same structure, each sowing assembly comprises a shell and a sowing wheel disc, the sowing wheel disc is fixedly connected with a detachable rotating shaft, and the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft penetrate through the shell and are rotationally connected with the shell; the outer circumference of the seeding wheel disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of double-grain shoveling pieces which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and a plurality of single-grain shoveling pieces which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the double-grain shoveling pieces and the single-grain shoveling pieces are the same in number and are uniformly arranged in a staggered manner; when the two seeding assemblies are connected through a rotating shaft and rotate synchronously, the single-grain material-picking piece on one seeding assembly and the double-grain assembly on the other seeding assembly are the same in position; the device can uniformly and efficiently sow seeds, ensures the survival rate of the seeds, and also reduces the planting cost during ventilation and illumination.

The invention discloses a camellia chekiangoleosa improved variety breeding method and a camellia chekiangoleosa improved variety breeding system based on function superposition, and the method comprises the following steps: cloning excellent single plants through a high-stem grafting technology, and establishing a specific germplasm resource library; determining three types of phenotypic data of a floral leaf character set, an oil yield character set and an oil quality character set; the method comprises the following steps: presetting six types of application scenes such as an edible oil production raw material forest and a specific natural compound production raw material forest, and constructing a comprehensive evaluation model by adopting a hierarchical weight distribution method: distributing first-level weights for three types of character sets, and then distributing second-level weights for characters in subsets; standardizing the character of the floral leaf by adopting a binary comparison method, and standardizing the character of the oil yield and the character of the oil quality by adopting a centesimal system; and screening a target improved variety according to a comparison result of the comprehensive score of the to-be-evaluated variety and the average score of the existing improved variety. By means of the method, superposition breeding of ornamental, oil production and oil quality functions is achieved, and the adaptability of improved varieties and industrial scenes is improved.

The present invention is directed at a method to produce a substantial number of seeds (e.g., 10,000) from a single plant. The method involves growing a mother plant under conditions designed to substantially maintain the mother plant in a vegetative state and substantially delay reaching reproductive stage. Then, removing the apical meristem once the mother plant has reached a desired stage of growth. The method further involves removing one or more branches from the mother plant (as branch cuttings). The method additionally involves maintaining each of the branch cuttings in growth media under acclimation conditions until each of the branch cuttings resume growing vegetatively as clone plants, then inducing the clone plants to flower and once the clone plants have been induced to flower, returning them to vegetative growth conditions. The clone plants are then maintained under vegetative growth conditions until they have produced a desired number of seeds.

The invention discloses application of a rice SD10 gene in yield regulation and lodging resistance. The invention provides a protein, a substance for up-regulating or enhancing or improving the expression of a coding gene of the protein, or an application of a substance for up-regulating or enhancing or improving the activity or content of the protein in at least one of the following substances. A1) improving lodging resistance of plants; a2) increasing the plant yield; a3) cultivating lodging-resistant plants; a4) cultivating high-yield plants; a5) plant breeding; the protein comprises an amino acid residue as shown in SEQ ID No. 2; the invention proves that the SD10 gene simultaneously affects the characters such as single plant yield and stalk thickness, and plays a very important role in regulating and controlling the rice yield and lodging resistance, and the encoding nucleic acid of the protein SD10 is a high-quality gene for cultivating high-quality variety rice, and is used for cultivating high-yield and lodging-resistant rice.

The invention discloses a space optimization-based low-efficiency camellia oleifera forest transformation method and system. The method comprises the steps of collecting standard camellia oleifera forest data to construct a standard production database; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring stand layout data and single plant data of a camellia oleifera low-efficiency forest to be transformed, and constructing a twin digital forest of the camellia oleifera low-efficiency forest; based on data in the camellia oleifera standard production database, constructing a camellia oleifera low-efficiency forest reconstruction prediction model with maximization of forest stand expected total yield and minimization of reconstruction implementation complexity as targets, inputting data in the twin digital forest into the model, and performing optimization calculation to obtain a low-efficiency camellia oleifera low-efficiency forest reconstruction prediction model. Generating a production optimization scheme containing an optimal plant layout and a single plant transformation suggestion; based on the optimization scheme, generating a visual construction drawing or an AR guidance instruction to guide reconstruction construction; after transformation, output data are collected to verify the effect. According to the method, through digital modeling and multi-target space optimization, refinement, intelligence and scientific decision-making of camellia oleifera low-efficiency forest transformation are realized, and the overall output benefit is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a field crop growth monitoring method based on low-altitude remote sensing multi-scale data, relates to the technical field of agricultural remote sensing and intelligent monitoring, and is used for solving the problem that a monitoring method integrating multi-scale remote sensing data and having high precision, high adaptability and high efficiency is lacked in the prior art. The method comprises the steps of collecting remote sensing image data of a monitoring area, performing splicing and spectrum correction on images, extracting canopy coverage, vegetation indexes, colors and texture features to construct a feature matrix, and dividing different cells based on clustering analysis; carrying out sampling analysis on the key cells at the middle-distance flight height, further obtaining cell growth vigor characteristics and determining sampling points; single plant growth vigor diagnosis is completed, and a diagnosis result is output; the method can be widely applied to field crop growth monitoring and precision agricultural management work.

The invention discloses a method and a system for estimating plant diversity based on a remote sensing scale effect, which belong to the field of plant diversity monitoring, and are characterized in that a high-resolution remote sensing image of a to-be-monitored area is acquired, and the pixel size is approximately equal to the size of a single plant; extracting a plurality of investigation quadrats in the monitoring area, and obtaining plant diversity true values of the quadrats; preprocessing the remote sensing image to obtain surface reflectance data, and upscaling the high-resolution image by adopting a pixel averaging method to obtain a low-resolution remote sensing image; calculating a nonlinear vegetation index based on the remote sensing images, and calculating a scale deviation of the vegetation index between the remote sensing images with two resolutions; and constructing a mathematical relationship model between the scale deviation and the plant diversity truth value, and applying the mathematical relationship model to the whole remote sensing image so as to estimate the plant diversity of the whole area. According to the method, the plant diversity in a large range can be quickly and accurately estimated, heavy ground survey work is reduced, and manpower, time and economic cost are saved.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural pest control, and discloses a composite pest control agent based on a plant extract as a core. Comprising 15%-25% of honeysuckle extract, 10%-20% of podophyllum hexandrum extract, 15%-25% of camellia peel extract, 10%-20% of wikstroemia indica extract, 10%-20% of senecio scandens extract, 10%-20% of lycoris radiate extract, 1%-3% of a synergist, 5%-10% of an emulsifier and a solvent. According to the invention, a plurality of plant extracts are fused, and effective prevention and control of a plurality of fungi, bacterial diseases and pests are realized through accurate optimization of the ratio. Compared with a current technology which only adopts a single plant extract, the method has the advantages that the comprehensive prevention and treatment efficiency is remarkably improved, the problems of limited prevention and treatment range and poor multi-pest control effect are successfully solved, and the blank in the research and application field of the compound plant extract prevention and treatment agent is filled.

At present, main fragrance products in the market comprise three types of fragrance candles, liquid fragrance and traditional burning incense. In the prior art, fire accidents are easy to occur, negative risks of PM2.5 to respiratory tracts of human bodies exist, articles are greatly wasted, degradation is not easy, fragile container products have potential harm to human and animals, and resources are wasted. The acceptability of people is lower than that of natural products. The inventor finds that the extracted remains and residues of plants have a large amount of aromatic substances for a long time, and the remains and residues of the plants are often directly discarded in the industry and are not wasted. Through six years of exploration, pure fragrance of a single plant without an adhesive acts on people, so that the people are benefited. And the product has the functions of a natural fragrance diffuser and an art ornament, and can be naturally degraded. The problem of treatment of plant residues and remains in an extraction factory is solved, and the plant residues and remains are effectively converted into high-added-value products.