The invention discloses a cultivation method for drily direct-seeding rice. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: A.
dry soil preparation: drily ploughing and preparing the land, and raking the land thoroughly; B. application of
fertilizer: during the whole growth period, the dosage of
nitrogen phosphorus and
potassium being 10-13 kg of N, 4-6 kg of P2O5 and 5-8 kg of K2O per mu (a unit of area, equal to 0.0667 hectares), wherein the
nitrogen phosphorus and
potassium in the base
fertilizer is 40%, 100% and 50% of the planned dosage in the whole growth period; C. seed selection and
coating: selecting high-yield large-
panicle type or
intermediate form type of rice seeds, utilizing a special dry cultivation seed
coating agent to be mixed with the seeds; D.
sowing:
sowing the seeds in the last twenty days of April and the first ten days of June at a seed amount per mu of 1.5-4.0 kg; E.
weed control: utilizing a
weed control method of removing the
weed, utilizing a herbicide and supplementing the rice seeds; F. water management: taking rainwater cultivation as a main manner from the
seedling emergence period to a three-leaf and one-core period, and conducting flood
irrigation from the three-leaf and one-core period to two weeks before harvesting; G. integrated control of diseases and pests. With adoption of the high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology for the drily direct-seeding rice, the average yield per mu is 608.7 kg, which is not lower than the conventional transplant planting pattern; furthermore, the
moisture production efficiency and the grain
nitrogen production efficiency are both obviously higher than that of the conventional transplant planting pattern.