The present invention belongs to the field of
protein targeted degradation chimera preparation and
biomedicine technology, and specifically relates to a conditional
protein targeted degradation chimera based on
nucleic acid aptamers, and its preparation method and application. The present invention uses
nucleic acid aptamers that specifically target
nucleolin as ligands to develop a series of chimera degraders for
nucleolin. Further, by introducing a photosensitive
nucleic acid aptamer complementary chain, a chimera that conditionally degrades
nucleolin is developed, thereby achieving spatiotemporal controllable degradation of nucleolin. The
protein targeted degradation chimera prepared by the present invention has good degradation efficiency and anti-tumor
cell effect; at the same time, the use of nucleotides as connecting molecules greatly simplifies the difficulty of synthesizing E3 ligands; in addition, regulating the chimera activity by regulating the conformation of nucleic acid aptamers provides a new method for specifically degrading pathogenic proteins in diseased tissues, greatly reducing the toxic and side effects of chimeras on normal tissues, and has good practical application value.