The invention discloses a multi-
epitope peptide of
Ebola virus, a vaccine as well as a preparation method and application of the multi-
epitope peptide and the vaccine, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The multi-
epitope peptide is derived from surface
glycoprotein (
Glycoprotein, GP) of Zaire type
Ebola virus and Sudan type
Ebola virus, and the epitope peptide is conserved in the two types of Ebola viruses. In addition, the multi-epitope peptide is both a
T cell epitope and a
B cell epitope. An epitope peptide and a nano delivery carrier are connected through a
linker to prepare a vaccine, the vaccine comprises the multi-epitope peptide or a combination thereof, a free KFE8 self-
assembly peptide and a PADRE-KFE8
fusion peptide, and a nano
fiber structure is formed through self-
assembly of the multi-epitope peptide or the combination thereof, the free KFE8 self-
assembly peptide and the PADRE-KFE8
fusion peptide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving the components in a
buffer solution according to a specific
molar ratio, and incubating to enable the components to be self-assembled to form nanofibers. The multi-epitope peptide can be used for preparing a vaccine for preventing
Ebola virus infection, and the vaccine can induce
humoral immunity and
cellular immunity at the same time, and has broad-spectrum protection potential for Zaire type and Sudan type Ebola viruses at the same time.