This invention relates to the field of
textile manufacturing technology, specifically to a method for preparing
polyester fibers for automotive interior carpets by stretching. The method includes steps such as crosslinking modifier preparation, modified
spinning melt formulation, low-temperature orientation stretching, high-temperature reactive stretching, and relaxation
heat setting. The method combines
polyester chips with a terminal hydroxyl hyperbranched multifunctional polysiloxane crosslinking modifier to covalently anchor
flame-retardant and antistatic segments within the
polyester macromolecular network. The key technology of this invention lies in the activation of
titanium acetylacetonate during the high-temperature stretching stage, which promotes an ester exchange crosslinking reaction between the terminal hydroxyl groups of the modifier and the ester bonds of the polyester molecular chains, constructing chemical crosslinking points in situ under the stretched orientation state. This invention overcomes the defects of traditional physical blending agents, such as
stress concentration, high
breakage rate, and easy loss of function. By utilizing the orientation-crosslinking structure, it effectively prevents molecular chain slippage under pressure, effectively improving the irreversible
deformation problem of carpets under long-term
cyclic compression loads, and ensuring the
fiber's durable high compression resilience,
flame retardant, and antistatic properties.