The invention discloses a regionally structured
polymer chain with asymmetric monomers as elements on a
solid surface and a synthetic method thereof, and the synthetic method comprises the following steps: taking a
metal substrate, cleaning the
metal substrate, placing the cleaned
metal substrate in an ultrahigh vacuum environment, preheating the
metal substrate to a temperature of 300-580K, and maintaining the temperature for a period of time; the asymmetric
monomer is deposited on the preheated
metal substrate, the deposition distance, time and temperature are controlled, heating is stopped immediately after deposition is completed, and cooling is conducted; and rapidly cooling the substrate to a
liquid nitrogen temperature to obtain the regional regular
polymer chain. The synthesis method is simple, synthesis of an asymmetric
polymer chain with a regular region is realized only by depositing asymmetric molecules on a
solid surface and regulating and controlling deposition conditions and surface temperature, an asymmetric covalent polymer chain with
high coverage is obtained, a covalent product is clear in structure, a connection structure of each molecule can be distinguished, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The method has wide application in the aspects of single-molecule research, regulation and control of preparation of complex polymers and the like.