The invention provides an active electrode detection device for an electroretinogram and an electro-oculogram. The device comprises a miniature front signal amplifier, a ground electrode, an ERG electrode, an EOG electrode and a reference electrode, the ground electrode, the ERG electrode, the EOG electrode and the reference electrode are connected with the miniature front signal amplifier, the reference electrode is arranged on one side of the miniature front signal amplifier, the ERG electrode and the EOG electrode use the same universal reference electrode, and the reference electrode is attached to the surface of human face skin. According to the device, a short connecting wire between a sensor and the amplifier is provided with a short transmission line, so that most external noise and interference can be eliminated; by means of the design, signals can have high signal-to-noise ratio, high reproducibility, high common-mode rejection ratio and high sensibility to low stimulation, and the electrodes can be made into disposable electrodes, so that infection is prevented, which is beneficial to patients and doctors, and infection control standards of a hospital are met.