This invention discloses a GLP-1
peptide drug microneedle and its preparation method. The microneedle is composed of PVP, NVP, a
photoinitiator, and a GLP-1
receptor agonist. The preparation method includes two steps: material preparation and
peptide microneedle patch preparation. First, a certain amount of PVP is dissolved in NVP to prepare a solution with appropriate
specific gravity and
viscosity. Then, the
photoinitiator and GLP-1
receptor agonist are added to the solution to form a
liquid system that is as uniformly suspended as possible. Second, the suspension is filled into a microneedle mold, and NVP is polymerized into
solid PVP by
ultraviolet light irradiation. Under the constraint of the mold, the
solid PVP forms the geometric shape of the microneedle. Subsequently, a small amount of NVP is spread evenly on the backing layer of the microneedle and covered with a
plastic film.
Ultraviolet light irradiation is applied again to crosslink the
plastic film with the PVP microneedle, and the microneedle is then peeled out of the mold. The
advantage of this application is that it uses PVP to prepare an NVP solution with suitable
specific gravity and
viscosity, so that the subsequently added
drug is uniformly suspended in the solution, thereby improving the uniformity of
drug loading on microneedles and increasing the drug loading capacity, which is beneficial to improving the
efficacy and consistency of drug
efficacy.