The invention discloses a freeze-dried preparation of a pegylated thrombopoietic
peptide as well as a preparation method and application of the freeze-dried preparation. The freeze-dried preparation comprises the pegylated thrombopoietic
peptide,
histidine,
glycine,
mannitol and
cane sugar. The preparation method of the pegylated thrombopoietic
peptide comprises the following steps: carrying out
coupling treatment on the thrombopoietic peptide and
polyethylene glycol to obtain the pegylated thrombopoietic peptide, the
thrombopoiesis promoting peptide is prepared from
fusion protein; the
amino acid sequence of the
fusion protein is shown as Xm-(Y-Z) n, X is an
insulin glargine
mutant, Y is a
restriction enzyme cutting site, Z is a
thrombopoiesis promoting peptide, m is 1 or 2, and n is 1 or 2. The
fusion protein is efficiently expressed in a
thallus in the form of an inclusion body, the expressed fusion
protein is
cut by adopting specific
protease, the
thrombopoiesis promoting peptide is released, the integrity of the thrombopoiesis promoting peptide can be ensured, and the
cutting efficiency is high. The pegylated thrombopoiesis promoting peptide and the preparation thereof can effectively treat and prevent tumor
drug related thrombocytopenia, primary
immune thrombocytopenia,
chronic liver disease related thrombocytopenia and acute
radiation syndrome hematopoietic syndrome.