89 results about "Eotaxin" patented technology

Provided are methods of diagnosis, prognosis, and monitoring of aging using biomarkers that have been discovered to be linked to biological aging process. Methods for increasing neural cell regeneration and cognitive function are also provided. The methods are, at least in part, based on a discovery that altered expression patterns of certain biological markers are associated with biological aging processes. These markers comprise at least Eotaxin / CCL11, 2-microglobulin, MCP-1 and Hap-toglobulin, increased expression of which has been shown to be associated with increase in biological aging process.

The invention provides novel methods for treating disease based upon the medicinal use of lipids and phospholipids covalently bound to physiologically acceptable monomers or polymers. Phosphatidylethanolamine moieties conjugated to physiologically acceptable monomers and polymers (PE conjugates) manifest an unexpectedly wide range of pharmacological effects, including stabilizing cell membranes; limiting oxidative damage to cell and blood components; limiting cell proliferation, cell extravasation and (tumor) cell migratory behavior; suppressing immune responses; and attenuating physiological reactions to stress, as expressed in elevated chemokine levels. The surprisingly manifold pharmacological properties of the PL-conjugates allow for the invention, disclosed herein, of novel methods for the treatment of a diverse range of disease states, including obstructive respiratory disease, including asthma; colitis and Crohn's disease; central nervous system insult, including blood brain barrier compromise, ischemic stroke, and multiple sclerosis; contact dermatitis; psoriasis; cardiovascular disease, including ischemic conditions and prophylaxis for invasive vascular procedures; cellular proliferative disorders, including anti-tumor vasculogenesis, invasiveness, and metastases; anti-oxidant therapy; hemolytic syndromes; sepsis; acute respiratory distress syndrome; tissue transplant rejection syndromes; autoimmune disease; viral infection; and hypersensitivity conjunctivitis. The therapeutic methods of the invention include administration of phosphatidylethanolamine bound to carboxymethylcellulose, heparin, hyaluronic acid, polyethylene glycol, and Polygeline (haemaccel). Disclosed herein are also new compounds comprised of phospholipid moieties bound to low molecular weight monomers and dimers, including mono- and disaccharides, carboxylated disaccharides, mono- and dicarboxylic acids, salicylates, bile acids, and fatty acids.

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of treatment regimens in subjects suffering from or suspected of having a renal injury. In particular, the invention relates to using assays that detect one or more markers selected from the group consisting of Cytoplasmic aspartate aminotransferase, soluble Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5, soluble CD40 Ligand, soluble C-X-C Motif chemokine 16, S100-A12, Eotaxin, soluble E-selectin, Fibronectin, Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, Heparin-binding growth factor 2, soluble Hepatocyte growth factor receptor, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, Interleukin-1 beta, Interleukin-10, Interleukin-15, Interleukin-3, Myeloperoxidase, Nidogen-1, soluble Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1, Pappalysin-1, soluble P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1, Antileukoproteinase, soluble Kit ligand, Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1, Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2, soluble Tumor necrosis factor, soluble Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, and Vascular endothelial growth factor A as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in renal injuries.

Methods of treating an adult mammal for an aging-associated impairment are provided. Aspects of the methods include modulating CCR3, e.g., by modulating eotaxin-1 / CCR3 interaction, in the mammal in a manner sufficient to treat the mammal for the aging-associated impairment. A variety of aging-associated impairments may be treated by practice of the methods, which impairments include cognitive impairments.

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of treatment regimens in subjects suffering from or suspected of having a renal injury. In particular, the invention relates to using a plurality of assays, one or more of which is configured to detect a kidney injury marker selected from the group consisting of Hyaluronic acid, Immunoglobulin A, Immunoglobulin G1, Immunoglobulin G2, Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7, Alpha-1 antitrypsin, Serum amyloid P component, Metalloproteinase inhibitor 2, Hepatocyte growth factor, Intercellular adhesion molecule 1, Beta-2-glycoprotein 1, Interleukin-1 beta, Neutrophil Elastase, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11B, Interleukin-11, Cathepsin D, C—C motif chemokine 24, C—X—C motif chemokine 6, C—C motif chemokine 13, C—X—C motif chemokines -1, -2, and -3, Matrilysin, Interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain, Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3, and Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in renal injuries.

The present invention is related to the fields of molecular biology, virology, immunology and medicine. The invention provides a composition comprising an ordered and repetitive antigen or antigenic determinant array, and in particular an array comprising a protein or peptide of IL-5, IL-13 or eotaxin. More specifically, the invention provides a composition comprising a virus-like particle and at least one protein, or peptide of IL-5, IL-13 and / or eotaxin bound thereto. The invention also provides a process for producing the conjugates and the ordered and repetitive arrays, respectively. The compositions of the invention are useful in the production of vaccines for the treatment of allergic diseases with an eosinophilic component and as a pharmaccine to prevent or cure allergic diseases with an eosinophilic component and to efficiently induce immune responses, in particular antibody responses. Furthermore, the compositions of the invention are particularly useful to efficiently induce self-specific immune responses within the indicated context.

The invention provides biomarkers that are modulated in Alzheimer's disease including IL-1α, PDGF-BB, TNF-α, M-CSF, G-CSF, GNDF, eotaxin 2, MCP-3, PARC, AgRP, MSP-α, and BTC. Described are methods for preventing, treating, alleviating symptoms of, or delaying the development of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) in an individual diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease or at risk for developing the disease by modulating the biological activity of, or the levels of any one or more of these AD-associated biomarkers. Modulation of biomarker levels by administration of biomarker proteins, biologically active fragments thereof, agonists, antagonists and antibodies are provided.

Disclosed is substantially pure eotaxin DNA sequence and eotaxin polypeptide, and methods of using such DNA and polypeptide to direct chemotaxis of eosinophils. Methods are provided for the treatment diseases and disorders such as inflammation and tumorigenesis.

Provided are methods for the detection and diagnosis of sickle cell. The methods are based on the discovery that abnormal levels of selected analytes in sample fluid, typically blood samples, of patients who are at risk are supportive of a diagnosis of sickle cell. At least two new biomarkers for sickle cell are thus disclosed, Eotaxin and Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1. Altogether the concentrations of eleven analytes provide a sensitive and selective picture of the patient's condition, namely, whether the patient is suffering from sickle cell. Other important biomarkers for sickle cell are described, including but not limited to IL-12p40, SHBG, MMP-9, Adiponectin, Haptoglobin, FGF basic, IgM, Growth Hormone, Factor VII. Kits containing reagents to assist in the analysis of fluid samples are also described.

A prerequisite of proteomics is the ability to quantify many selected proteins simultaneously. Fluorescent sandwich immunoassays on microarrays hold appeal for such studies, since equipment and antibodies are readily available, and assays are simple, scalable and reproducible. To attain adequate sensitivity and specificity, however, a general method of immunoassay amplification is required. Coupling of isothermal rolling circle amplification (RCA) to universal antibodies can be used for this purpose: RCA on a synthetic DNA circle is initiated by a complementary oligonucleotide attached to an anti-biotin antibody; single-stranded RCA product remains attached to the antibody, and is detected by hybridization of complementary, fluorescent oligonucleotides. 51 cytokines were measured simultaneously on microarrays with signal amplification by RCA with high specificity, femtomolar sensitivity and 4 log quantitative range. This cytokine microarray was used to measure secretion from human Dendritic cells (DCs) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-(alpha). Rapid secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as MIP-1beta, IL-8, and IP-10 was induced by LPS. Eotaxin-2 and I-309 were found to be induced by LPS, and MDC, TARC, sIL-6R, and sTNF-RI were found to be induced by TNF-alpha. Since microarrays can accommodate ~1000 sandwich immunoassays of this type, a relatively small number of RCA microarrays appears to offer a tractable approach for proteomic surveys.

Provided are isolated polyspecific antibodies directed to a unique epitope in the chemokine eotaxin 2. The antibodies bind additional CCR3-binding chemokines. Further provided are methods for using of the antibodies for attenuating the migration of various cells and for treating fibrotic diseases, autoimmune inflammatory disorders, monocyte related disorders or allergic atopic disorders.

The present invention generally provides methods for the site-specific modification of peptides, polypeptides, and proteins, e.g., granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, human superoxide dismutase, annexin, leptin, antibodies and the like, cytokines and chemokines, at their N-termini and at sites at which unnatural aminoacids have been introduced along the protein framework. The modifications described herein can be used for the synthesis and application of the adducts in radio-labeling, molecular imaging and protein therapeutic applications, and the treatment of disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, type-1 diabetes, Crohn's disease, and systemic sclerosis, Alzheimer disease, cancer, liver disease (e.g., alcoholic liver disease), and cachexia.

The present invention provides a means of inhibiting the growth and metastasis of cancer cells by administering anti-chemokine antibodies. It is possible to identify the particular chemokines which are over-expressed in the tumor using methods of the invention and administer antibodies against that over-expressed chemokine.

The invention discloses a diagnostic kit for mycobacterium tuberculosis dormant infection. The kit can specifically recognize at least one of cell factors Eotaxin-2, MIG, Eotaxin, MCSF or 1L-12p70, can quantitatively analyze the recognized cell factors and specifically recognize antigens 38-KDa, 32-KDa and 14-16-KDa and specific IgG antibody of Ag85B. The selected five cell factors have remarkable expression difference in uninfected population and mycobacteria dormant infection patients, are used as markers for detecting the mycobacteria dormant infection patients, can well differentiate dormant infection persons and uninfected persons, and has high expression quantity and high diagnostic sensitivity; besides, the kit is combined with the specific antibody for detecting four antigens, the diagnosis accuracy and the diagnosis sensitivity are further improved; the kit is directly used for detecting markers in serum, is convenient and rapid to operate and is suitable for popularization and application.

Disclosed are peptides having activity against receptor CXCR3 are disclosed that exhibit activity in preventing the formation of new vessels and activity in mediating the dissociation of newly-formed vessels and resolving of wounds in the later stages of wound healing. Preferred peptides are derived from the α-helix portion IP-10 (CXCL10) or from IP-9 (CXCL11), are nontoxic, and smaller than naturally occurring peptides, making them useful in therapies against diseases or disease states marked by unwanted angiogenesis, including tumorogenic diseases such as cancers, and in healing of chronic wounds.

The invention relates to a prewarning kit, in particular to a prewarning kit for transplant kidney rejection and a use method thereof. Liquid protein chip luminex detecting technology is used for conducting monitoring and comprehensive analyzing on expressing level of 96 kinds of cell factors / chemotactic factors and receptors of the cell factors / chemotactic factors in 266 portions of serum of patients in 142 cases of acute transplant kidney rejection and transplantation receptors with a stable transplant kidney function. A transplant kidney rejection prewarning system containing at least one united marker is built. Prediction and accuracy of acute rejection is 98.6%, and internal cross validation rate is respectively 97.1% and 97.2%.

The invention relates to an early warning kit, and in particular relates to a kit for early warning transplant kidney rejection reaction and a use method of the kit. A transplant kidney rejection reaction early diagnosis system is built by monitoring and comprehensively analyzing the expression levels of 96 cell factors / chemotactic factors in 266 serums of 142 patients with acute transplant kidney rejection reaction and transplant recipients with stable transplant kidney functions and receptors of the cell factors / chemotactic factors by applying the liquid protein chip luminex detection technology and the acute rejection reaction prediction and accuracy rates of the system are 98.6% and the internal cross validation rates of the system are respectively 97.1% and 97.2%.

A method of diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) disease and distinguishing between active TB and latent TB infection in a subject is described herein. A sample from the subject is stimulated with at least one Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection phase-dependent antigen selected from Rv0081, Rv2032, Rv1737c, Rv2389c, Rv0867c, TB18.2, Rv2099c, Rv1733c, M.tb PPD, PHA and ESAT-6 / CFP-10 and the presence of at least one host marker in the sample is detected, the host marker being selected from EGF, TGF-α, TNF-α, VEGF, RANTES, IL-12(p40), IL-12(p70), IL-10, IP-10, IFN-α2, fractalkine, IFN-γ, IL-13, IL-1Ra, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, MIP-1α, ENA-78, BCA-1, TARC, X6-Ckine, eotaxin, eotaxin-2, SCF, APOA-1, APOE, HPALBN, HCF, Serum amyloid protein A (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP), serum amyloid protein P (SAP), TIMP-1, MIP-1β, IL-6, GM-CSF, IL-1α, MMP-9, MMP-2, MCP-1, TRAIL, IL-15, IL-17F, IL-22, TNF-β, MCP-2 and MCP-4. Additional host markers may also be detected in an unstimulated sample from the subject.

The present invention refers to a combination of growth factors, cytokines, antibacterial / antiviral factors, stem cell stimulating factors, complement proteins C3a / C4a, immunoglobulins and chemotactic factors. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of said combination from serum, placenta or colostrum and to composition containing said combination for use in the treatment of conditions requiring tissue repair and regeneration and for the substitution of stem cell therapies.

Pharmaceutical compositions for treating immunological disorders and the preparing method of the same are disclosed, which include alcohol extracts of Radix Dioscorea, Rhizoma Alismatis, Poria cocos (schw) Wolf, and Scutellaria Baicalensis. The compositions are manufactured by novel procedures consisting of decocting using specific concentration ranges of alcohol, filtering, regulating pH value, purifying, concentrating, proportionally mixing, and making a granule powder from lyophilized extract. This invention used both in vitro and in vivo assays to evaluate therapeutic effects of specific combination of herbal plant extracts. The combination of herbal extracts has been able to maximize the anti-inflammatory activity and regulate the secretion of cytokines such as eotaxin and IL-4. When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is used for asthma, it can relieve coughs, resist airway allergic inflammation reactions, improve the pulmonary functions, reduce allergen specific IgE in bloods, stabilize elasmatoblasts, and stop the attacks from asthma.

A mesenchymal stem cell extract and its use are provided, wherein the mesenchymal stem cell extract comprises a trophic factor(s), such as bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7), stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), C-X-C chemokine receptor type-4 (CXCR4), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and / or interleukin-17 (IL-17), and wherein the extract is especially suitable for repairing skin aging.

The invention discloses a method for screening H7N9 biomarkers in in-vitro blood plasma, and its application. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing blood plasma samples of H7N9 patients; 2, detecting the cytokine and the chemotactic factor of the blood plasma samples to obtain cytokine and chemotactic factor data; 3, comparing the cytokine and the chemotactic factor of H1N1 patients and healthy control blood plasma, and analyzing and processing the data to obtain H7N9 biomarkers; and 4, determining the mortality risk biomarker from the H7N9 biomarkers. An effective H7N9 immune molecular map is established by detecting and analyzing the cytokine and the chemotactic factor of the H7N9 patients from the point of the immune molecule, and the map is used for the in-vitro assessment of the mortality risk of the H7N9 patients. The method has better sensitivity and specificity than traditional detection methods.

The present disclosure provides methods and compositions that find use in facilitating a diagnosis of inflammatory liver disease in a subject. The methods and compositions generally involve detection of eotaxin-3 (E3) levels, either alone or with levels of eotaxin-1 (E1), and optionally, with levels of CCL22 and, further optionally, with levels of IL15. These levels can be used to facilitate a diagnosis of a liver disease of at least one of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), and / or to facilitate a differential diagnosis between AIH, PBC, and PSC. The methods and compositions of the present disclosure also find use in facilitating treatment decisions for a subject.

Methods of treating an adult mammal for an aging-associated impairment are provided. Aspects of the methods include modulating CCR3, e.g., by modulating eotaxin-1 / CCR3 interaction, in the mammal in a manner sufficient to treat the mammal for the aging-associated impairment. A variety of aging-associated impairments may be treated by practice of the methods, which impairments include cognitive impairments.

The present invention includes a method for excluding patients from the need for further analysis of Alzheimer's Disease comprising: obtaining a blood or serum sample from a patient in a primary care setting; determining the expression levels of at least 4 of the following proteins: FABP, beta 2 microglobulin, PPY, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (sTNFR1), CRP, VCAM-1, thrombopoietin, α2 macroglobulin, eotaxin 3, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), tenascin C (TNC), IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, IL-18, 1309, Factor VII, thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), serum amyloid A (SAA), and intercellular cell-adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1); comparing the level of expression from the sample with a statistically locked-down, multi-ethnic, broad age spectrum statistical sample; and determining if the patient is excluded from further testing for Alzheimer's Disease, thereby eliminating the need for further testing of the patient.

The invention relates to an application of a beta chemokine receptor inhibitor or a composition comprising the beta chemokine receptor inhibitor in preparing a medicine used for treating inherited retinal diseases or for protecting inherited retinal degeneration photoreceptor cells. The beta chemokine receptor inhibitor blocks the combination of beta chemokine and the receptor thereof, and further blocks the signaling pathways after receptor activation and the caused oxidative damage reaction, so as to treat the inherited retinal diseases or to protect the inherited retinal degeneration photoreceptor cells. Preferably, the beta chemokine receptor inhibitor is administrated through vitreous cavity injection. Preferably, the beta chemokine receptor inhibitor is selected from met-RANTES. Preferably, the disease is inherited retinal degeneration. The intervention of the beta chemokine receptor inhibitor against inherited retinal degeneration diseases is substantially made earlier. Therefore, the application is an ideal means for treating early-stage RP. According to the application, a specific gene defect type is not considered. The beta chemokine receptor inhibitor provided by the invention has the advantages such as better practicality, wider application, and the like.