The present invention relates to
nucleic acid molecules related to the PFD1235w / MAL7P1.1, PF11_0008, and PF13_0003
gene families as well as
amino acid sequences encoded by such
nucleic acid molecules with respect to their role in mediating adhesion of infected red blood cells to endothelial cells, which is characteristic for the
pathogenesis of severe
malaria (SM). Accordingly, the invention provides pharmaceutical compositions and vaccines, hereunder
nucleotide-based vaccines comprising compounds that are related to VAR4, VAR5, and / or VAR6 polypeptides and PFD1235w / MAL7P1.1 PF11_0008, and / or PF13_0003
nucleic acid molecules. The invention further relates to the use of these compounds as medicaments and for the manufacture of compositions, such as immunogenic compositions. In addition, the invention relates to methods of treatment and prevention of severe
malaria wherein these methods are based on the nucleic acid molecules and polypeptides of the invention. As these compounds can also be used as biotechnological tools the invention provides
in vitro diagnostic methods and kits comprising reagents and IgGs / antibodies designated to the use in such methods. The invention also relates to methods of identifying agents capable of modulating the VAR4, VAR5, and / or VAR6 dependent adhesion to endothelial cells and agent capable of interacting with VAR4, VAR5, and / or VAR6. Finally, a method for identifying polypeptides, which will induce a
specific IgG /
antibody response upon administration to a subject is provided by the invention.