The invention provides a maintenance risk entity semi-supervised identification method based on self-adaptive reward guidance. According to the method, an initial model suitable for a maintenance professional term and a risk expression mode is constructed for multi-source maintenance texts such as a maintenance
record, a defect report and a work card; and performing multi-dimensional semantic analysis on an unlabeled text based on the model to obtain a tag probability, a scene association degree and a risk
coupling degree, and generating a high-confidence pseudo tag under the constraint of lexical-level and sequence-level double thresholds. Performing weighted fusion on the manually
labeled data and the pseudo
label data according to sample confidence and risk features to form a mixed
training set; and finally, introducing a self-adaptive reward guide
loss function integrated with a multi-dimensional
signal, and carrying out semi-supervised optimization training on the
sequence labeling model. According to the method, the key risk entity in the maintenance text can be stably identified under the condition that the marked resources are effective, and
technical support is provided for a maintenance unit to realize automatic
risk identification, hidden danger classification and safety management.