The three-dimensional gesture interaction method oriented to the user's mental model expression of the present invention proposes a monocular vision-based human hand movement style expression algorithm from three aspects of speed, trajectory and viewing angle. First, an interactive experiment platform is established, and a gesture behavior model is established by using cameras, data gloves and position trackers; second, according to the behavior model, the speed, trajectory and viewing angle models of human hand movements are established in stages. Finally, through the gesture image and motion model, the human hand movement style is obtained, so that the 3D virtual gesture movement style is consistent with the actual human hand movement style, and displayed in real time, so as to successfully complete the harmonious, natural and convenient human-computer interaction tasks. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention applies the gesture style algorithm based on the behavior model to the design of the natural interactive interface, expresses the user's mental model, reduces the user's cognitive load, and improves the user's interactive experience.