The invention discloses a method for high-
throughput synchronous analysis of complete O-
glycopeptide and N-
glycopeptide of
immunoglobulin A, and belongs to the technical field of
protein analysis. The method comprises the following steps: (1) separating IgA from a sample; (2) preparation and enrichment of IgA
glycopeptide; and (3) detecting the IgA glycopeptide by
mass spectrometry. According to the method, IgA is separated and purified through
electrophoresis, IgA glycopeptides are enriched through a nano material, accurate molecular
mass information (observed values) and information provided by a
database are obtained through a high-resolution
mass spectrum, corresponding possible glycopeptides are speculated, the theoretical molecular weight of the glycopeptides is calculated, and 93 kinds of glycopeptides including N-glycopeptides and O-glycopeptides are totally identified. According to the method, complete N glycopeptides and O glycopeptides of IgA in serum /
plasma and other IgA-containing
body fluid samples can be simultaneously determined, and information of glycoforms and
glycosylation sites on the glycopeptides is reserved. The method has the advantages of strong
operability, high sensitivity, good accuracy and good stability.