The invention provides a
nanofiber aerogel material for
strong anion exchange and a preparation method of the
nanofiber aerogel material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, co-crosslinking PVA-co-PE nanofibers and polyethyleneimine to obtain
nanofiber aerogel, then immersing the aerogel material in a non-polar
solvent solution of trimesoyl
chloride for interface reaction, then
drying, then immersing in a hydroxyl
quaternary ammonium salt
aqueous solution for
grafting quaternary ammonium groups, and finally
drying to obtain the PVA-co-PE nanofiber aerogel. And finally, obtaining the nanofiber aerogel material for
strong anion exchange. Amino functional groups of PEI and
acyl chloride groups of TMC are subjected to interface reaction, and then
quaternary ammonium groups are grafted on the surface. The PEI / PVA-co-PE composite aerogel has abundant pore channels, and meanwhile, PEI has abundant primary amine and
tertiary amine groups and is grafted with a large number of quaternary ammonium groups, so that the
ionic strength of the aerogel material is greatly improved, the anion exchange performance is improved, and a
selective adsorption function is realized. The nanofiber aerogel material is high in adsorption efficiency, large in adsorption capacity and good in
repeatability.