The invention relates to a method for separating
plasma small
extracellular vesicles (sEV) subsets and application of the method in treatment of
sepsis cardiomyopathy, and belongs to the technical field of extraction of
plasma small
extracellular vesicles. According to the method disclosed by the invention, propylene
sephadex S-400 and S-500 are combined to be filled into a
chromatographic column, and different sEV subgroups in
plasma are separated through a dual-
size exclusion chromatography (d-SEC), so that the sEV with high purity, complete structure and heterogeneity is obtained. According to the method, more different high-purity plasma subgroups sEV can be conveniently, economically and practically obtained, and good
technical support and method models are provided for clinical and
basic research. Furthermore, it is found that the healthy
human plasma B subgroup sEV has a remarkable cardiac function protection effect in an LPS-induced
sepsis cardiomyopathy model, inflammatory factor expression can be reduced, cardiac function indexes can be improved, and a new treatment means is provided for treatment of
sepsis cardiomyopathy.