This invention provides a method for preparing bamboo
fiber for textiles, belonging to the field of
fiber extraction technology. The preparation method includes bamboo strip pretreatment,
enzyme immobilization, and bamboo
fiber extraction. The bamboo strip
pretreatment method is as follows: whole bamboo is taken, crushed and
cut, and bamboo strips with a length of 6-8 cm, a width of 0.5-0.7 cm, and a thickness of 0.3-0.5 cm are taken. The strips are ultrasonically treated for 25-35 min, then soaked in NaOH solution for 30-40 min, filtered, washed with deionized water until neutral, and dried to a
moisture content of 15-20% to obtain pretreated bamboo strips. The bamboo fiber extracted by this invention has a tensile strength of 1.21-1.28 GPa, a breaking elongation of 4.09-4.17%, an
elastic modulus of 37.15-37.26 GPa, and an average
enzyme activity
retention rate of 66.3-68.4% after 10 reuses.