The invention belongs to the technical field of
textile fabrics, and discloses an intelligent temperature-adjusting
phase change microcapsule and a preparation method of a fabric thereof. The
phase change microcapsule is prepared from the following components in percentage by
mass: 60 to 80 percent of organic
phase change material, 6 to 15 percent of N-isopropylacrylamide, 4 to 10 percent of
acrylic acid, 1 to 5 percent of polyether surfactant, 2 to 5 percent of
urethane acrylate and 2 to 5 percent of initiator. Warp
yarn, first
weft yarn and second
weft yarn containing the microcapsules are woven into the intelligent temperature-adjusting phase-change
fiber fabric, the response speed of the phase-change microcapsules is increased through the thermosensitivity of the organic phase-change materials, temperature can be buffered and adjusted in a wide temperature range, the organic phase-change materials cooperate with the temperature-sensitive
polymer capsule wall, heat release, warm keeping, ventilation and
moisture removal are achieved, and the intelligent temperature-adjusting phase-change
fiber fabric is obtained. Inlet of hot air is reduced through heat absorption and cooling, climate and
air temperature adjustment is self-adapted, and somatosensory comfort is maintained. In addition, no components irritating to the
skin are added in the formula, so that adverse reactions such as
sensitization and the like on consumers are avoided.