359results about How to "Sensitive to temperature" patented technology

A controller for directing operation of an air pollution control system performing a process to control emissions of a pollutant has multiple process parameters (MPPs). One or more of the MPPs is a controllable process parameter (CTPP) and one of the MPPs is an amount of the pollutant (AOP) emitted by the system. A defined AOP value (AOPV) represents an objective or limit on an actual value (AV) of the emitted AOP. The controller includes either a neural network process model or a non-neural network process model representing a relationship between each CTPP and the emitted AOP. A control processor has the logic to predict, based on the model, how changes to the current value of each CTPP will affect a future AV of emitted AOP, to select one of the changes in one CTPP based on the predicted affect of that change and on the AOPV, and to direct control of the one CTPP in accordance with the selected change for that CTPP.

The invention relates to a method for making a chitosan derivative. The method is characterized in that: firstly, the purified chitosan is activated by a strong base to form a hydroxyl-K type chitosan; secondly, a 1, 2-butyl oxide linkage is taken as an etherifying agent, an isopropanol is taken as a disperse phase, the reaction lasts 2 to 4 days moderately at room temperature; after the reaction is finished, 8 to 10 times volume of acetone is precipitated and washed to be neutral as well as is dried in vacuum at a temperature of 50 DEG C to obtain the white powder. The hydroxybutyl chitosan with different degrees of substitution is obtained by controlling the proportion of the chitosan and the 1, 2-butyl oxide linkage and the reaction time. The method has the advantages of good water-solubility and the existence of the temperature sensitivity at a physiological temperature.

This invention relates to a preparation method of wet-penetrating polymer laminate film. The steps includes: (1) physical mixing: dry poly- ( N - isopropyl acrylamide) systematic hydrogel, add to aquosity form memory polyurethane system, magnetic stirring (3) copolymerization: TDI (MDI), polyester (ether) soft piece, dihydroxy methylmalonic acid DMPA and catalyzer takes polycondensation reaction to generate prepolymer with NCO end. Add N - isopropyl acrylamide water solution, initiator, cross-linking agent and accelerator, carry out copolymerization reaction; (3) graft: put film at middle of radio frequency coupler electrode, and put the polyurethane film hand led by plasms body in air for 1 to 2 hours, immerge film in 5 to 10 wt percent monomer water solution. Inlet nitrogen, UV-irradiation for 15 to 30 min at low temperature, closeness place, obtain polyurethane film of graft ( N - isopropyl acrylamide) hydrogel.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a chitosan hydroxybutyl derivative. Chitosan is used as a raw material; 1,2-epoxybutane is used as an etherifying agent; the hydroxybutyl modification of the chitosan is performed in an isopropanol aqueous solution dispersion system under microwave action with controlled reaction temperature and time; a chitosan derivative, hydroxybutyl chitosan, is successfully prepared; the preparation period is greatly shortened, and the preparation efficiency is increased. During the reaction, the hydroxybutyl modification of the chitosan is performed orderly under the microwave action and with controlled reaction temperature and time, which shortens the preparation period. The product has a wider pH dissolution range, and has a soluble property in weakacid, neutral, and weak alkaline aqueous solutions, that is to say, the limitation that chitosan is only soluble in acids or acid solutions is improved; the aqueous solution of the product has temperature sensitivity, can be transformed between an aqueous solution and hydrogel by adjusting the temperature; and the product is widely applicable to fields of biomedicine, tissue engineering, pharmaceutical carriers, chemical engineering, food, cosmetics, etc.

The invention relates to a magnetic thermometer nm particle with biocompatibility, which has biocompatibility, and double response properties of magnetism and thermometer property, and the particle diameter thereof is 20 to 60 nm, and the magnetic responsibility is strong, and magnetic saturation intensity is 10.0 to 27.0 emu/g. The synthetic method of the magnetic thermometer nm particle with biocompatibility comprises: firstly, adopting chemical coprecipitation method to prepare magnetic Fe3O4 nm particle, and using silane coupler to hold surface modification, and then using the modified magnetic Fe3O4 nm particle as a seed, and having polyreaction with dextran, N-isopropyl acrylamide, finally obtaining the magnetic thermometer nm particle with biocompatibility. The magnetic thermometer nm particle with biocompatibility synchronously has double responses of magnetism and thermometer property, and has wide application prospect in the fields of drug release, protein and enzyme separation.

The invention relates to the field of liquid heating, in particular to a dry heating prevention method of a liquid heating device and a heating device using the dry heating prevention method. The dry heating prevention method comprises the following steps that a temperature sensing part is used for detecting the temperature of the surface of a heating element and then transfers a temperature signal to a control unit, and the control unit calculates a temperature change rate of the surface of the heating element by two or more temperature spots so as to judge the working state of the heating element. Compared with the traditional method for judging the working state of the heating element by a single-spot temperature, the dry heating power-off time is not affected by the response delay of a temperature controller or a temperature sensor, so that the dry heating prevention method of a liquid heating device is more accurate in temperature control and can effectively prevent the heating element from being in a dry heating state for a long time. In addition, the temperature sensing part such as a thermistor or a thermocouple is used for directly detecting the temperature of the surface of the heating element so that the temperature sensing is fast and sensitive; and compared with the traditional metal temperature-sensing piece, the response delay time is greatly reduced so as to prevent the temperature of the heating element from being over-high and prolong the service life of the heating element.

The invention relates to a thermo-sensitive poly N-isopropylacrylamide/polyurethane medicine-loading electro-spun fibrous membrane and a preparation method thereof, relating to a medicine-loading electro-spun fibrous membrane and a preparation method thereof and aiming to solve problems of poor mechanical property of existing poly N-isopropylacrylamide medicine-loading electro-spun fibrous membrane and no temperature sensitivity of a polyurethane medicine-loading electro-spun fibrous membrane. The thermo-sensitive poly N-isopropylacrylamide/polyurethane medicine-loading electro-spun fibrous membrane is prepared by poly N-isopropylacrylamide, polyurethane, N,N-dimethylformamide and a medicine; the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing static spinning solution; 2, dissolving the medicine so as to obtain the static spinning solution containing the medicine; 3, carrying out electrospinning; and 4, carrying out dry treatment to obtain the thermo-sensitive poly N-isopropylacrylamide/polyurethane medicine-loading electro-spun fibrous membrane. According to the invention, the preparation method is mainly used for preparing the thermo-sensitive poly N-isopropylacrylamide/polyurethane medicine-loading electro-spun fibrous membrane.

A biodegradable thermoplastic polymer masterbatch composition comprising a blend of at least one biodegradable thermoplastic polymer containing high loading of a particulate filler uniformly dispersed therein. The amount of the biodegradable thermoplastic polymer is generally from about 25% to about 50% by weight and the amount of the filler is from about 75% to about 50% by weight, based upon the total amount of one biodegradable polymer and the at least one filler. The uniform dispersion of the fillers is desirably obtained by adding small particles of the filler to a melt of the biodegradable polymer and blending using high shear equipment with special screw geometry. The masterbatch composition is then physically blended with additional biodegradable thermoplastic polymer and extrusion processed into final articles such as blown and cast films, molded products, and the like. The masterbatch multi-stage approach of the present invention results in a product that has improved physical properties and lower costs over that of a one step blend of the same amount of a biodegradable thermoplastic polymer and a filler that is subsequently heat formed into a final product.

An economic parameter estimator is provided for a process that has multiple process parameters (MPPs) and is performed to control emission of a pollutant into the air. The performance of the process is associated with one or more economic factors (EFs). The estimator includes either a neural network process model or a non-neural network process model. In either case, the model represents a relationship between one or more of the MPPs and an economic parameter. Also included is a processor configured with logic, e.g. programmed software, to estimate a monetary value of the economic parameter based on a value of each of the one or more MPPs, a value of each of at least one of the one or more EFs, and the one model.

The invention provides a poly(gamma-oligomerization ethylene glycol monomethyl ether-L-glutamic acid diethyl ester)-polyamino acid diblock copolymer and a preparation method thereof, and further expands the application of polyamino acid materials to the field of biological medicine. A structural general formula of the diblock polyamino acid is shown in the formula (I), wherein j is an integer from 1 to 10, m is an integer from 5 to 200, n is an integer from 5 to 200, R1 is an initiator end group, and R2 is an alpha-amino acid side chain group. The invention further provides a preparation method of poly (gamma-oligomerization ethylene glycol monomethyl ether-L-glutamic acid diethyl ester)-polyamino acid. The diblock copolymer not only is simple in preparation process and good in biocompatibility, but also has thermosensitive properties, and can be applied to the field of the biological medicine of targeted medicine delivery and the like.

A controller directs performance of a process having multiple process parameters (MPPs), including a controllable process parameter (CTPP), a targeted process parameter (TPP), a defined target value (DTV) representing a limit on an actual average value (AAV) of the TPP over a defined moving time period of length TPL_AAV. A storage device stores historical data representing the AVs of the TPP at various times over a prior time period (PTP) having a length of at least TPL_AAV. A processor predicts future average values (FAVs) of the TPP over a future time period (FTP) based on the stored historical data and the current values of the MPPs. The processor also determines a target set point for each CTPP based on the predicted FAVs, the current values of the MPPs and the DTV, and directs control of each CTPP in accordance with the determined target set point for that CTPP.

The invention discloses a flexible pressure-temperature integrated film array sensor sensitive element and a preparation method thereof. The pressure sensing function and the temperature sensing function are integrated by utilizing a piezoelectric effect and a pyroelectric effect of a flexible ferroelectric film, and the sensitive element comprises a flexible substrate, a functional film assemblyand a thermal management film assembly. In the method, an insulating layer and a lower electrode are sequentially deposited on a flexible substrate, a wire is connected, a flexible ferroelectric thinfilm is deposited and an insulating groove is etched, an upper electrode is deposited on the flexible ferroelectric thin film, the wire is connected, a thermal control layer, a thermal conductive layer and an infrared reflective layer are sequentially deposited, and finally the sensitive element is polarized and tested through the wire. The sensitive element of the invention realizes the integration of the pressure sensing function and the temperature sensing function on a single sensitive element, and has high integration level and simple use structure, is suitable for large-area preparation,suitable for plane, curved surface, special-shaped surface and other structures, high adaptability, and has the advantages of shock resistance, strong vibration ability, high bionic degree, high reliability and the like.

The invention discloses amino porphyrin-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) europium coordination compound and a preparation method of the amino porphyrin-poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) europium coordination compound. The preparation method of the amino porphyrin- poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) europium coordination compound is characterized in that (NH2)n-TPP is prepared into an ATRP initiator which is NH2-TPP-X, wherein the X is halogen. The NH2-TPP-X is adopted to initiate NIPAM to be polymerized to obtain polymer which is (NH2)n-TPP-PNIPAM. The europium with tervalence is coordinated with the polymer (NH2)n-TPP-PNIPAM to obtain coordination compound which is (NH2)n-TPP-PNIPAM-Eu(III)-TTA through the TTA, wherein the n meets an equation that is n=1,2,3. The amino porphyrin- poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) europium coordination compound is characterized in that a short form of the amino porphyrin- poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) europium coordination compound is (NH2)n-TPP-PNIPAM-Eu(III)-TTA, wherein the TPP is tetraphenylporphyrin, wherein the shortened form of the tetraphenylporphyrin is porphyrin, the PNIPAM is the poly (N-isopropylacrylamide), the Eu(III) is the europium with the tervalence, and the TTA is alpha- thenoyltrifluoroacetone.

The present invention relates to a three-way automatic temperature control valve capable of utilizing medium self-body temperature to control opening and closing of high-temperature medium channel and low-temperature medium channel of valve. Said three-way automatic temperature control valve includes the following components: valve body, low-temperature hole valve seat, high-temperature hole valve seat, low-temperature hole valve flap, high-temperature hole valve flap, regulation screw ring, temperature-sensing element, pushing bar and reset spring, etc.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a multi-responsive azobenzene functionalized polymer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing a polymer of poly-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate by virtue of atom transfer radical polymerization reaction of a polymer monomer of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate; synthesizing azobenzene small-molecule m-trifluoromethylazophenol with phenolic hydroxyl by virtue of diazo reaction by taking m-trifluorotoluidine and phenol as raw materials; then performing nucleophilic substitution with dibromobutane to generate azobenzene small-molecule 3-trifluoromethyl-4-brombutylazobenzene containing active bromine at one end; and performing quaterisation at 35 DEG C to graft azo groups to poly-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate to finally obtain azobenzene functionalized poly-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. The synthetic method disclosed by the invention is simple and feasible, the reaction temperature is lower than the conventional reaction temperature, and the synthesized polymer not only has temperature responsive property and pH responsive property but also has light responsive property, so that the polymer is a novel polymer with temperature, pH and light responsive properties.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a temperature-sensitive hydrogel/silver nanocomposite. The preparation method comprises the following concrete steps: (1) dissolving chitosan in an acetic acid solution to prepare a solution with a concentration of 1 to 10%, preparing an aqueous reactant solution from a temperature-sensitive monomer and a chemical cross-linking agent and adding the aqueous reactant solution into the above-mentioned solution; (2) adding an aqueous initiator solution into the aqueous reactant solution, introducing nitrogen for protection, heating to a temperature of 50 to 80 DEG C, carrying out a reaction for 6 to 12 h under the condition of uniform-speed stirring and carrying out washing and drying so as to obtain a temperature-sensitive chitosan hydrogel; and (3) subjecting the dried hydrogel to full swelling in distilled water for 1 to 3 d, adding a silver salt, adding a reducing agent for a reaction for 2 to 5 h and carrying out purifying and drying so as to obtain the hydrogel/silver nanocomposite. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process and mild reaction conditions. The hydrogel/silver nanocomposite prepared in the invention has stable physical and chemical performances and temperature sensitivity.

The invention provides a method for removing aflatoxin out peanut oil. The method comprises the following steps: A, selecting materials; B, grading and screening peanuts; and C, feeding and squeezing oil, The method is characterized in that aflatoxin is removed by means of a compound enzyme in the step C, wherein the compound enzyme consists of phospholipase A1, laccase, neutral proteases, xylanases by adding phospholipase A1, laccase, neutral proteases and xylanases respectively according to proportions of 0.3g/kg, 0.2g/kg, 0.5g/kg and 0.1g/kg; then hydrolysis is carried out at 42 DEG C for 5-6 hours; and finally the pH of hydrolyzate is adjusted to 6.8. According to the method, aflatoxin is removed by a biological method, reaction conditions are mild and operation is simple, aflatoxin content meets national standards, and the method disclosed by the invention has a broad application prospects.

The invention discloses a thermo-sensitive and degradable micro hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The structure of the micro hydrogel is shown as a formula M3 in the specification. In the formula M3, m represents the repetitive unit number of L-lactic acid, n represents the repetitive unit number of glycol, m=9-21, and n=23-69. The preparation method comprises the following step of conducting radical copolymerization reaction and interlinking reaction on N-alkyl acrylamide, a degradable double-bond blocked cross-linking agent of a poly(L-lactic acid)-polyethylene glycol-poly(L-lactic acid) triblock copolymer and an initiator. The preparation method is simple and easy to control. The obtained micro hydrogel has dual performances of thermo-sensitivity and degradability, high purity and excellent stability. The micro hydrogel can be used in the fields of biological medication and medicine controlled slow release.

The invention provides a preparation method of a temperature-sensitive gel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing liquid metal, N-isopropylacrylamide and derivatives thereof, a cross-linking agent and an initiator in a medium to obtain a mixed solution; and enabling the mixed solution to form a prefabricated body on a carrier, and carrying out first curing treatment. Thetemperature-sensitive gel can respond to the change of the external temperature, and when the external temperature reaches a preset temperature T2, the liquid metal dispersed in the first polymer isswitched between a continuous phase and a dispersed phase. The prepared temperature-sensitive gel has a negative temperature effect and can realize electric conduction when the external temperature reaches the preset temperature T2; and the liquid metal has good conductivity and heat transfer performance, so that the temperature-sensitive gel has high sensitivity. The invention also provides the temperature-sensitive gel prepared by the preparation method, a temperature-sensitive sensor and a preparation method of the sensor.

A preparation method of a PDMS film with thermosensitivity comprises the following steps: carrying out rotary evaporative concentration on aqueous-phase cadmium telluride quantum dots prepared by a hydrothermal method, carrying out purification treatment by settling with isopropanol, dispersing the purified product in anhydrous ethanol, uniformly dispersing the cadmium telluride quantum dots in a PDMS prepolymer through the affinity interaction between the PDMS prepolymer and aqueous-phase quantum dots, mixing and curing by adding a curing agent, so as to obtain optically transparent PDMS film with thermosensitivity. The raw materials used in the invention are easily available, required experimental equipment is simple, and the technological process is easy to master. By the preparation method, a thermosensitive PDMS film having uniform euphotic layer and with good film-forming ability can be prepared.