The invention belongs to the technical field of
catalysis, and discloses an
oxide-
nitrogen-containing intrinsic microporous
polymer nano composite carrier supported
palladium catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst takes an inorganic nano
oxide as a matrix,
nitrogen-containing intrinsic microporous macromolecules are deposited on the surface of the matrix to form a composite carrier with a dual-distribution pore structure, the
inorganic oxide provides macropores, and the macromolecules provide micropores; the
nitrogen-containing intrinsic microporous
polymer contains a
tertiary amine
structural unit, and nitrogen atoms of the
tertiary amine
structural unit are coordinated with
palladium nanoparticles, so that anchoring and high dispersion of
palladium are realized. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the following steps: firstly synthesizing a nitrogen-containing intrinsic microporous
polymer, then compounding the nitrogen-containing intrinsic microporous polymer with an
oxide to prepare a carrier, and finally loading a palladium precursor and performing
hydrogen reduction. The catalyst shows high conversion rate,
high selectivity and excellent cycle stability in
styrene oxide hydrogenation,
acrylonitrile hydrogenation and
phenylacetylene hydrogenation reactions, the preparation process is simple and convenient, and the catalyst has a good industrial application prospect.