The invention discloses a synthetic method of a modified
mesoporous material. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: S1, reacting p-bromophenol with dicyandiamide to obtain an intermediate; s2, adding
phenol and the intermediate into a reaction container, heating for melting, adding a
sodium hydroxide solution, dropwise adding a
formaldehyde solution, and performing
reflux reaction to obtain a phenolic resin precursor; s3, dropwise adding diluted
hydrochloric acid into the reaction solution to adjust pH to be neutral, performing rotary
evaporation to remove water, dissolving with
ethanol, adding a template agent F127 into the reaction solution, heating to dissolve the template agent F127, mixing and stirring at normal temperature, pouring on a glass plate, evaporating at
room temperature, transferring into a
drying oven, and curing to obtain ordered mesoporous phenolic resin; taking out, adding into
methanol, dispersing and reducing, taking out and
drying to obtain the modified
mesoporous material. The invention provides the synthetic method of the modified
mesoporous material, and the prepared modified mesoporous material can be used for catalytic synthesis of
cinnamic acid from
phenylacetylene and
carbon dioxide, and has excellent catalytic performance and high recycling rate.