The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an MOFs (
Metal-Organic Frameworks) derived
hierarchical porous H-Co / NC material. The method comprises the following steps: adding deionized water,
ammonia water and tetraethyl
silicate into absolute ethyl
alcohol, uniformly stirring, centrifuging to obtain a precipitate, dispersing the precipitate in a
methanol solution of
polyvinylpyrrolidone, stirring, collecting the precipitate, and dispersing the precipitate in the
methanol solution to obtain a SiO2
methanol solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a
cobalt salt solution and an organic ligand solution into a SiO2 methanol solution, stirring, centrifuging, washing and
drying to obtain ZIF-67 (at) SiO2; and carrying out
pyrolysis in an
inert atmosphere, and then carrying out
etching treatment to obtain the H-Co / NC material. The material has a high specific surface area, a
large pore volume and a unique micropore-mesopore-
macropore hierarchical pore structure, can effectively promote
mass transfer and
exposure of active sites, shows good catalytic performance in selective
hydrogenation reaction of
phenylacetylene, and has good industrial application potential, and the catalyst is easy to separate and recycle and can be recycled for multiple times.