The invention relates to the technical field of hollow
fiber preparation processes, in particular to a preparation process of a hollow
fiber fabric with heat preservation,
dryness and
moisture absorption functions. The process comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting
polyester,
polylactic acid and
polyester master batch as
spinning raw materials, carrying out
melt mixing, and carrying out hollow
melt spinning by adopting a hollow
fiber spinning plate to obtain hollow fibers; then, the hollow fiber obtained through
spinning is made into
yarn, and after the
water washing or alkali washing process is conducted, the hollow fiber fabric is obtained through the weaving process; finally, the hollow fiber fabric is subjected to dipping modification treatment with the modification finishing liquid, and the hollow fiber fabric with the heat preservation,
dryness and
moisture absorption functions is obtained.
Polyester and a small amount of
polylactic acid are blended and then spun to obtain the hollow fiber,
polyester master batches are added into the hollow fiber at the same time, the fiber wall of the hollow fiber can be damaged through subsequent
water washing and alkali washing processes by means of addition of the master batches and the effect of the
polylactic acid,
moisture absorption is facilitated, and therefore the
moisture absorption effect is improved; the prepared hollow fiber has a unique hollow structure, so that air is easily stored in the hollow structure, and a certain warm keeping effect is achieved; a certain groove structure is formed in the surface of the fiber, so that the fiber has a capillary effect and a good warm-keeping effect; the hollow fibers not only can quickly absorb moisture through the damaged outer wall, but also can facilitate moisture volatilization by virtue of the air permeability of the hollow fibers, so that the fabric can be quickly kept dry and comfortable.