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378results about How to "Simple facilities" patented technology

Integral indoor ecological circulating water culture system

The invention relates to an integral indoor ecological circulating water culture system, belonging to the technical field of culture water biological purification. The system comprises a vinyl house, a sedimentation basin, a methane tank, a biological filter pool A, a biological filter pool B, a biological filter pool C, a water storage tank, a breeding pond A, a breeding pond B, a breeding pond C, a breeding pond D and a breeding pond E, and wherein the sedimentation basin, the biological filter pools, the water storage tank, and the breeding ponds are symmetrically arranged in the vinyl house in a straight line. A water collecting main pipe, a back-flow pipe and an aeration main pipe are sequentially arranged on two sides of the sedimentation basin, the biological filter pools, the water storage tank and the breeding ponds. After being processed by multiple steps such as automatic collection and sedimentation, filtration, and absorption and conversion by water plant and stuffing materials, the breeding water of the system enters into the water storage tank to be subjected to reoxygenation and sterilization, then the breeding water is promoted into the breeding ponds for circulation and utilization through an immersible pump, thus the production cost of indoor industrial culture is lowered, and the system has remarkable popularization and application prospect in water shortage areas in our country for developing the high-density culture.
Owner:YANGTZE RIVER FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI

Quick biological drying method for household garbage

The invention relates to a quick biological drying method for household garbage. The method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing the household garbage from which large impurities are screened out, a biological drying product of the garbage and broken straw, and stacking the mixture in a groove-type compost reactor; covering bundled straw cushions on the garbage surface; supplying enough oxygen to aerobic microorganisms by a timed ventilation method; and after the temperature of the stack reaches a high-temperature section (more than 55 DEG C), adopting a stack temperature feedback ventilation method to evaporate moisture by fully using heat generated by metabolism of the aerobic microorganisms, and bringing out steam by using sufficient ventilation flow to realize quick drying of the garbage. The dried garbage is separated and recycled or transported to an incineration plant for energy recovery. The method improves a lower heat value of the dried garbage by 100 percent and a separation rate by 140 percent, obviously improves household garbage incineration and separation recycling values, and can be widely applied to drying treatment of household garbage which contains 65 to 50 percent of moisture and in which biodegradable organisms account for 50 to 35 weight percent of dry matters.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Environment-friendly low-temperature solid-phase synthesis method of magnesia-alumina spinel powder

An environment-friendly low-temperature solid-phase synthesis method of magnesia-alumina spinel powder belongs to the solid-phase low-temperature synthesis method of complex oxide powder. The method comprises the following steps: selecting magnesium nitrate powder or other crystalline hydrate powder with purity more than 95% and alumina powder or various alumina precursor powders as the raw materials; decomposing magnesium nitrate at low temperature by conventional milling, mixing and low-temperature solid-phase co-firing process to obtain high-activity magnesium oxide and oxygen; and synthesizing the magnesia-alumina spinel powder from the high-activity magnesium oxide and oxygen at 350 to 600 DEG C. Compared with the prior solid-phase synthesis method, the calcination temperature is reduced by 500 to 700 DEG C, thereby greatly reducing the energy consumption and obviating emission of greenhouse gas CO2. Compared with liquid-phase synthesis and sol-gel process, the calcination temperature is reduced by hundreds of centigrade, the unavoidable environment pollution of the liquid-phase process is obviated, and the method can achieve low material cost, simple facility and short production flow. The method can be used for synthesizing high-temperature ceramics, high-temperature electric-insulation refractory materials, catalyst carriers and transparent materials.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Ancient tree rejuvenation technology based on inverted bark-whip grafting for ginkgobiloba

The invention discloses an ancient tree rejuvenation technology based on inverted bark-whip grafting for ginkgobiloba. According to the invention, a young seedling which is 3-5 years old and is good in growth condition, advanced in root system and free from diseases and pests is taken as a scion, an ancient ginkgobiloba tree which has a rot root system and weak in growth condition is taken as a tree stock, and an inverted bark-whip grafting method is applied to solve the rejuvenation problem of the ancient ginkgobiloba trees which are aged more than one hundred of years, are seriously damaged and have the root systems losing activity basically and solve problems which cannot be solved by using methods such as hole filling, pruning, soil replacement for root parts, fertilization and nutrient solution spraying in an ancient ginkgobiloba protection process. According to the ancient tree rejuvenation technology, the grafting principle is utilized to make phloems and cambiums of the ancient and young ginkgobiloba trees in complete butt-joint, the root system of the young ginkgobiloba seedling is used to replace the death root system of the ancient ginkgobiloba tree to be saved for absorbing nutrition and water so as to meet the growth requirements of the ancient tree, and the ancient tree rejuvenation technology has an obvious effect for the ancient ginkgobiloba trees which are aged more than one hundred of years, are seriously damaged and have the root systems losing activity basically, are simple and convenient to operate and are feasible.
Owner:SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Traffic condition analyzing device and method based on vector mode

The invention discloses a traffic condition analyzing device based on a vector mode. A road section between two adjacent intersections is taken as a unit road section. A collecting module, a normalized module and a comparison module are arranged. The collecting module is used for acquiring five traffic condition parameters of the unit road section at current time bucket; the normalized module is used for performing short-time prediction and normalization on the traffic condition parameters respectively and constituting a five-dimensional feature vector; and the comparison module is used for comparing the five-dimensional feature vector with various preset reference value respectively and the basic traffic condition corresponding to the reference value with the biggest similarity is determined as the current traffic condition of the unit road section. The device and the method have a simple model mode and low computation complexity. Meantime, the possible traffic change trend is the key consideration, thus the traffic condition analysis can have actual and practical effects. The device and the method have the advantages of low installation and maintenance cost, high working efficiency, high precision, strong adaptability and the like. The invention also discloses a traffic condition analyzing method based on a vector mode.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Potato detoxicating cuvette potato float seedling method

A potato floating seedling growing method with detoxification tube; the steps comprises that a seedling pond is built; the floating seedling disc is filled with culture medium; the miniature potatoes in detoxification tubes are sown in the seedling holes of the culture medium filled on the seedling disc; the seedling disc is put in the pond for floating cultivation for 25 to 40 days after the seedlings are sown and then the young seedlings are picked out and transplanted with culture medium on the roots. The present invention of a floating seedling growing technology promotes the miniature potatoes in detoxification tubes to germinate fast and tidily and cultures robust seedlings; in this way, the potato production cost is reduced; the germination rate is high and the potato loss of robust seedlings in tubes is little; the germination rate can reach more than 95 percent; the germination rate in nutrition pot is much lower with the same conditions; the potatoes are easy to be transplanted alive; the root system of the robust seedlings grows well and the root system will not be damaged in transplantation with culture medium because the culture medium is loose; therefore, the potatoes are easier to survive compared with the potatoes cultured with present method; the facilities are simple and can be repeatedly used; the operation is convenient.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

PCB ammonia-nitrogen wastewater zero discharge treatment method and device thereof

The invention discloses a PCB ammonia-nitrogen wastewater zero discharge treatment method and a device thereof. The invention is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: adjusting pH value of etching washing wastewater to 8-11, carrying out rough filtration and ultrafiltration successively, electrolyzing a filtrate I by the use of electrodes with plate electrode distance D being less than or equal to 3 CM and an electrolysis system with electric current density being 1-3 ADS, and adsorbing the generated gas by the use of an alkaline etching liquid; treating the electrolyzed filtrate through a ultrafiltration system so as to obtain a filtrate II, and reusing the filtrate II. Local concentration of the electrolysis product between the plate electrodes is changed by adjusting the distance of the plate electrodes, and chlorine gas generated from the positive electrode escapes in a gaseous state due to too high local concentration so as to synchronously remove ammonia nitrogen and Cl<->. Thus, an effluent obtained after the treatment accords with technical requirements of the etching washing water and satisfies industrial reuse water so as to realize zero discharge.
Owner:珠海市华泰环保科技股份有限公司
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