The invention discloses a simple fixing and clamping device of a large-sized wallboard. The height of suction cup devices is adjusted by the
self weight of the wallboard, and all vacuum suction cups are in contact with the wallboard sufficiently. The height of adjusting springs of the fixing and clamping device can be adjusted automatically to adapt to a molded
surface shape of a workpiece, and when the wallboard is
sight, an external load can be conducted; the fixing and clamping device can increase and decrease the number of the suction cup devices for fixing and clamping a wallboard curved face with different sizes and different shapes, and the fixing and clamping device has good universality and good flexibility. An
air compressor is connected with a vacuum generator, and the vacuum generator is connected with the suction cup devices through vacuum rubber pipes; by controlling the air exhaust of the
air compressor, negative pressure is generated in the vacuum suction cups, the clamp force is formed, and the wallboard is sucked to the fixing and clamping device. When the
processing of the wallboard is completed, the
air compressor is controlled to make the negative pressure in the vacuum suction cups change into zero pressure or
positive pressure, and the vacuum suction cups are departed from the wallboard automatically. The fixing and clamping device is simple in structure, good in compatibility and can adapt to part
processing and forming of the wallboard of different curvature of surface changes.