A bionic optical
compound eye of an integrated structure belongs to a microstructural optical component and an application field of the microstructural optical component. The bionic optical
compound eye is arranged in an ommatidium array according to certain geometric rules of hexagons, squares and the like. Ommatidiums include a micro lens, a
crystal cone and a
cylindrical waveguide which are coaxial and arranged along the
optical axis or the Z axis from the left to the right. No physical distance is arranged between the plano-convex lens and the
crystal cone and between the
crystal cone and the
cylindrical waveguide along the Z axis so as to form a whole. The micro lens can be seen as a plano-convex
thin lens. The length from the top end of the micro lens to the
tail end of the crystal cone is the
focal length of a spherical
refraction surface having the same curvature
radius and
refraction rate as the micro lens sphere. An image space
principal point and a focal point of the ommatidiums of the integrated bionic optical
compound eye are closely relevant to the length of the
cylindrical waveguide. By applying the bionic optical compound eye of the integrated structure to a photoelectric detection
system, a photoelectronic imaging
system and the like, the
system size can be reduced, the system weight is reduced, and complexity of
coupling of the bionic optical compound eye with an
image sensor or a photoelectric
detector can be reduced.