The invention relates to a head-mounted display device and an optical lens system thereof. The optical lens system comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens which are arranged in sequence from a light inlet side to a light outlet side along an optical axis, wherein each lens is a spherical lens with an refractive index, the first lens is a negative focal power lens, the second lens is a positive focal power lens, the third lens is a positive focal power lens, the fourth lens is a positive focal power lens, the fifth lens is a positive focal power lens, and the sixth lens is a negative focal power lens. The head-mounted display device provided by the invention comprises a machine shell and a display module which is installed in the machine shell, wherein the display module comprises at least one optical lens system disclosed in the invention and at least one display screen which is arranged on an optical axis, facing the light inlet side, of a second surface of the sixth lens. The head-mounted display device and the optical lens system thereof ensure angle of field of view, ensure good imaging quality, and have the advantages of short focal length and long working distance.