The invention discloses an optical
system of a large-aperture half-frame
prime lens, the optical
system comprises a first objective lens group, an aperture diaphragm, a second objective lens group and a third objective lens group, the first objective lens group, the second objective lens group and the third objective lens group are sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side along an
optical axis direction, the aperture diaphragm is located in the first objective lens group, and the aperture diaphragm is located in the third objective lens group. In the focusing process, the second objective lens group moves towards the image side along the
optical axis, and the first objective lens group, the aperture diaphragm and the third objective lens group remain unchanged relative to the
image plane position. According to the optical
system, the positive focal power and the negative focal power of all the lens groups and the proportion of the combined
focal length of all the lens groups to the combined
focal length of the whole lens are set; the purposes of optimizing
refraction and convergence of light, balancing aberration and improving
imaging quality are achieved, and the lens is further made to achieve high
image quality.