The invention discloses an error correction system and method for a fire scene air pressure height sensor. The system comprises a capacitive pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a multiplexer, a signal conditioning circuit, a memorizer circuit, a digital interface circuit, a calibration coefficient input circuit, a microprocessor and a wireless communication circuit. A multi-path capacitive airpressure height sensor is adopted, a temperature compensation function is achieved, the measurement accuracy of a single-path capacitive air pressure height sensor is greatly improved, through a multi-path capacitive type air pressure height sensor weighted fusion algorithm, calibration compensation work of the air pressure height sensor is completed, the measuring precision and the safety reliability are much higher than those of an existing product, the actual working accuracy of the air pressure height sensor is improved, interference factors from the air pressure height sensor itself and environment are reduced to the minimum, and the system is suitable for height positioning of inside fire fighting personnel in the fire scene, ingenious in method, novel in structure and has a good application prospect.