545 results about "Large aperture" patented technology

The invention discloses an optical lens which is sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side along an optical axis of the lens: a first lens which is a glass lens with negative focal power; the second lens has negative focal power; the third lens is provided with positive focal power; a fourth lens, wherein the fourth lens has positive focal power or negative focal power; an aperture stop; a fifth lens, wherein the fifth lens has a positive focal power or a negative focal power; a sixth lens having a positive focal power or a negative focal power; a seventh lens having a positive focal power or a negative focal power; and the eighth lens is a plastic lens with positive focal power or negative focal power. The lens is formed by mixing glass and plastic, the field angle is larger than or equal to 200 degrees, the aperture is larger than or equal to 1.9, and the lens has the advantages of being large in field of view, large in aperture, high in imaging quality and high in brightness.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises six lenses which sequentially comprise a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a convex surface; the object side surface and the image side surface of the third lens are convex surfaces; the fourth lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the fifth lens has negative focal power, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface; and the sixth lens has positive focal power. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, the six lenses with specific focal power are adopted, and through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, the aberration can be reduced, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, and the lens has one or more advantages of large target surface, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis: a first lens with positive focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with positive focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with positive focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power, the object side surface of the second lens near the optical axis is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface near the optical axis; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface near the optical axis; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface near the optical axis; the sixth lens has positive focal power, the object side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface near the optical axis; and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface near the optical axis, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface near the optical axis. The optical lens provided by the invention has one or more advantages of short total length, large aperture, small distortion and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, the aberration can be reduced, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, and the lens has one or more advantages of large target surface, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, the aberration can be reduced, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, and the lens has one or more advantages of large target surface, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention relates to a pre-compensation flexible assembling and adjusting mechanism of a large-diameter transmission reflector. The pre-compensation flexible assembling and adjusting mechanism comprises the large-diameter transmission reflector, a glue joint mandrel, an isolation telecentric flexible hinge, an isolation plate, a hooke flexible hinge, an adjusting flexible branch chain, an anti-rotation flexible branch chain, a back plate and a driving assembly. The large-aperture transmission reflector is provided with three blind holes for glue joint, and is connected with the isolation plate through three groups of glue joint mandrels and isolation telecentric flexible hinges, so that isolation of load deformation interference of the isolation plate is realized; the driving ends of the two adjusting flexible branch chains are correspondingly connected with two driving assemblies installed on the back plate, and the connecting ends of the adjusting flexible branch chains are connected with the isolation plate. One ends of the Hooke flexible hinges and the anti-rotation flexible branch chains are connected with the isolation plate, and the other ends are connected with the back plate; the device has the advantages of being simple in structural form, stable in movement and high in precision, meanwhile, the return clearance caused by axial load reversing under heavy loads can be avoided, the additional surface shape caused by assembling and adjusting stress is effectively isolated, and the additional surface shape caused by gravity is compensated.

The invention provides an optical imaging lens and imaging equipment, and belongs to the technical field of optical imaging. The optical imaging lens comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with positive focal power, a diaphragm, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with positive focal power, a fifth lens with positive focal power, a sixth lens with negative focal power, a seventh lens with positive focal power and an eighth lens with negative focal power which are sequentially arranged in the direction of an optical axis. The image side surface of the first lens is a concave surface, the Abbe number of the fourth lens is greater than that of the third lens, the object side surface and the image side surface of the fifth lens are rotationally symmetrical aspheric surfaces, the object side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface, and the Abbe number of the seventh lens is greater than that of the sixth lens; the object side surface and the image side surface of the eighth lens are rotationally symmetrical aspheric surfaces and are respectively a concave surface and a convex surface, and the optical imaging lens meets set optical parameter conditions. According to the invention, the requirements of miniaturization, large wide angle, large aperture and high imaging quality can be met.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, the aberration can be reduced, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, and the lens has one or more advantages of large target surface, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, the aberration can be reduced, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, and the lens has one or more advantages of large target surface, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens are convex surfaces; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface; the sixth lens has negative focal power, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; the seventh lens has positive focal power; the curvature radius R9 of the object side surface of the fifth lens and the curvature radius R10 of the image side surface of the fifth lens meet the formula:-0.85 lt; (R9-R10) / (R9 + R10) lt; and-0.4. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of a large field angle, a large target surface, a large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface and the image side surface of the second lens are convex surfaces; the object side surface and the image side surface of the third lens are convex surfaces; the fourth lens has negative focal power, and the object side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface; the fifth lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface and the image side surface of the fifth lens are convex surfaces; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; and the object side surface and the image side surface of the seventh lens are concave surfaces. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of long focus, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises four lenses with focal power and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with positive focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; wherein the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens meet the following conditions: 35 degrees / mmlt; fOV / IHlt; 46 degrees / mm; the focal length f3 of the third lens and the focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0.5 lt; f3 / f4lt; and 0.8. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of an ultra-wide angle, a large aperture, high imaging quality, high collimation and the like.

The invention relates to a medium-focus large-aperture long-flange video lens with a focal length of 50mm. The medium-focus large-aperture long-flange video lens comprises a first lens group, an iris diaphragm and a second lens group which are sequentially arranged along a light incidence direction of a light path, wherein the first lens group serves as an immovable fixed group, the focal power is positive, and the first lens group is composed of lenses L11-L17 which are sequentially arranged in the light incidence direction of a light path and comprises two groups of doublet lenses and a group of triplet lenses; the second lens group serves as a movable focusing group, the focal power is positive, and the second lens group is composed of lenses L21-L27 which are sequentially arranged in the light incidence direction of the light path and comprises two groups of doublet lenses and a glass aspheric lens; the focal length value f1 of the first lens group and the focal length value f2 of the second lens group satisfy 0.47 lt; f2 / f1lt; and 0.56% of the total weight. The lens achieves a large clear aperture, high MTF resolution, small distortion and reduced achromatism, is short in total optical length, and meets a camera module matched with a long flange back focus.

To provide a large diameter optical system required for imaging lenses, the optical system being satisfactorily corrected in aberration over a whole focusing region and also appropriate for manual focusing.SOLUTION: An optical system comprises, in order from an object side, a front group having positive refractive power, a diaphragm, and a rear group having a positive refractive power as a whole. The front group has a configuration in which at least 4 positive lenses are lined up consecutively, and has a negative lens Ln1 neighboring the objective side of the at least 4 positive lenses and in addition one or more lenses on the object side. At least one of the at least 4 positive lenses has a lens H that satisfies the following condition: 1.650<nH<2.100, 25.00<νH<60.00.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises a first lens with positive focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with positive focal power and a fourth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis, the second lens has positive focal power; the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the sixth lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface; wherein the curvature radius R13 of the object side surface of the seventh lens and the curvature radius R14 of the image side surface of the seventh lens meet the formula: (R13 + R14) / (R13-R14) lt, and 0.8. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of long focus, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the fourth lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the fifth lens has positive focal power, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface; and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of small aperture, short total length, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The utility model relates to an ultra-wide-angle lens, which is arranged along an optical axis in a direction from an object side to an image side. The utility model relates to a multi-lens zoom lens, which sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with positive focal power, a fifth lens, a sixth lens with positive focal power, a seventh lens with positive focal power, an eighth lens with negative focal power and a ninth lens with positive focal power, the object side surface of the sixth lens is convex; the optical total length TTL, the total focal length f and the image height H under the maximum field angle of the ultra-wide-angle lens meet the following relation: TTL * f / H is more than or equal to 6.9 and less than or equal to 7.4. The ultra-wide-angle lens of the utility model at least has one of the characteristics of large field of view FOV > = 196 DEG optical total length, good thermal stability, high resolution, large aperture (FNO < = 1.8), high illumination and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the sixth lens has negative focal power; the seventh lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface; the optical total length TTL of the optical lens and the aperture value Fno of the optical lens meet the following conditions: 6.2 mmlt; tTL / Fnoult is carried out; 7.4 mm. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of miniaturization, large wide angle, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises eight lenses with focal power and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with positive focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with positive focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis, the object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface; and the eighth lens has negative focal power. The optical lens provided by the invention has one or more advantages of long focus, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which consists of eight lenses, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface; the fifth lens has positive focal power; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface; and the object side surface of the eighth lens is a convex surface in a paraxial position, and the image side surface of the eighth lens is a concave surface in a paraxial position. The optical lens provided by the invention has one or more advantages of large field angle, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The utility model relates to an optical lens which is arranged along an optical axis from an object side to an image side. The utility model relates to a multi-lens zoom lens, which comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with positive focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with positive focal power, a sixth lens with negative focal power, a seventh lens with positive focal power, an eighth lens with negative focal power and a ninth lens with negative focal power in sequence, and is characterized in that the first lens with negative focal power, the second lens with negative focal power, the third lens with positive focal power, the fourth lens with negative focal power, the fifth lens with positive focal power, the sixth lens with negative focal power, the seventh lens with positive focal power and the ninth lens with negative focal power are included; the focal power of the tenth lens is positive; the focal power of the eleventh lens is positive; the first lens is a convex-concave lens, and the eleventh lens is a convex-concave lens. The optical lens provided by the utility model at least has one of the characteristics of large aperture (F1.2), infrared confocal, 2K high image quality, support of dual-optical-path imaging, distance measurement and the like.

The invention discloses a large-aperture internal focusing type standard photographic lens and a photographic device. The lens sequentially comprises a first lens group with positive focal power, an aperture diaphragm, a second lens group with positive focal power and a third lens group with negative focal power from an object side to an image side, in the focusing process, the second lens group moves along the optical axis, and the first lens group and the third lens group remain unchanged relative to the position of the image plane. The first lens group, the second lens group and the third lens group satisfy the following conditional expressions: 1 < = F1 / F < = 3; 0.5 < = F2 / F < = 1.5; -5 < = F3 / F < =-3; wherein F1 represents the composite focal length of the first lens group, F2 represents the composite focal length of the second lens group, F3 represents the composite focal length of the third lens group, and F represents the focal length of the photographic lens. The large-aperture internal focusing type standard photographic lens provided by the technical scheme of the invention is beneficial to optimization of optical performance, focusing mechanism, balance of positive and negative focal power and simplification of design and manufacturing of the lens.

The utility model provides an ultra-large aperture wide-angle high-pixel optical system and a camera module using the same, the ultra-large aperture wide-angle high-pixel optical system is mainly composed of nine lenses, the first lens has negative focal power, the object side surface of the first lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the first lens is a concave surface; the second lens has negative focal power, and the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the third lens has positive focal power, the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the fourth lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the fifth lens has positive focal power, the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the sixth lens has positive focal power, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface; the seventh lens has negative focal power, and the image side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface; the eighth lens has positive focal power, the object side surface of the eighth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the eighth lens is a convex surface; the ninth lens has focal power; through reasonable matching of the lens shape and the focal power, the lens has the advantages of ultra-large aperture, wide angle and high pixel, and meanwhile, the configuration of the large aperture can increase the light incoming amount of the optical system and improve the imaging quality.

The utility model discloses an optical lens. The optical lens comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens which are sequentially arranged from an object plane to an image plane along an optical axis, the first lens is a negative-focal-power convex-concave lens, the second lens is a negative-focal-power concave-convex lens, the third lens is a positive-focal-power biconvex lens, and the seventh lens is a positive-focal-power biconvex lens. The fourth lens is a positive-focal-power biconvex lens, the fifth lens is a positive-focal-power biconvex lens, the sixth lens is a negative-focal-power biconcave lens or a negative-focal-power concave-flat lens, and the seventh lens is a positive-focal-power convex-concave lens; meanwhile, the focal length F of the optical lens and the distance TTL from the center of the optical axis of the object side face of the first lens to the image face are set, TTL / F is smaller than or equal to 5.5, and under the condition that it is guaranteed that the optical lens is small in size, the high pixel, the large aperture and the large angle are achieved, and the use requirements are met.

The utility model provides a large-aperture small-volume optical imaging system and a camera module applying the same, which are composed of eight lenses, the first lens has positive focal power, the object side surface is a convex surface, the image side surface is a convex surface, the second lens has negative focal power, the object side surface is a convex surface, the image side surface is a concave surface, the third lens has positive focal power, the image side surface is a convex surface, and the fourth lens has negative focal power. The fourth lens has positive focal power, the object side surface is a concave surface, and the image side surface is a convex surface; the fifth lens has negative focal power, the object side surface is a concave surface; the sixth lens has positive focal power, the object side surface is a convex surface; the seventh lens has positive focal power, the object side surface is a convex surface, and the image side surface is a concave surface; according to the optical lens, aberration can be effectively corrected, so that the optical lens has better imaging quality, larger aperture size, smaller volume and better thermal stability, and the overall imaging quality is improved.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses, and sequentially comprises a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power from an object side to an imaging surface, the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the second lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface. The optical lens provided by the invention has one or more advantages of large target surface, large aperture, ultra-wide angle and the like.

The present invention relates to a variable aperture device for a camera module. The device comprises: a base having a base aperture and a pair of blade guides; a pair of main blades guided by the blade guides; a pair of supplemental blades guided by the blade guides; a cover that is fixed to the base and has a cover aperture; and an actuator for moving the main blades and the supplemental blades relative to the base. Each of the main blades has a respective notch. The notches collaboratively define a central aperture and a fixed aperture. Each of the supplemental blades has a respective notch. The notches collaboratively define a minimum aperture and a maximum aperture.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises six lenses from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis: a first lens with negative focal power; the second lens has negative focal power; the third lens has positive focal power, and the image side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the fourth lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface; and the object side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, the six lenses with specific focal power are adopted, and through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, the aberration can be reduced, the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved, and the lens has one or more advantages of large target surface, large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises eight lenses from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis: a first lens with negative focal power, a second lens with negative focal power, a third lens with negative focal power, a fourth lens with negative focal power, a fifth lens with negative focal power and a sixth lens with negative focal power, the object side surface of the second lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface; the fourth lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface; the object side surface of the sixth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is a concave surface; the seventh lens has positive focal power, and the object side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface; the object side surface of the eighth lens is a concave surface, and the image side surface of the eighth lens is a convex surface. According to the optical lens provided by the invention, through specific surface shape matching and reasonable focal power distribution, the lens has one or more advantages of an ultra-wide angle, a large image plane, a large aperture, high imaging quality and the like.

The invention discloses a large-aperture telescope shafting angle detection method based on an arc grating encoder. The method comprises the following steps of: tensioning and mounting a linear grating ruler along the circumference of a shaft system turntable to form an arc grating body; n reading heads are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the rotation direction of the shaft system, the rotation position information of the shaft system is read, the effective range of the arc grating is calculated and converted into angle information, and the resolution of the arc grating is calculated; installing a full-circle grating, obtaining the detected shafting rotation position information, comparing the detected shafting rotation position information with the arc grating angle detection information, and verifying the correctness of the position information obtained by the arc grating. The arc grating is used for replacing an angle measurement grating, the measuring range and the resolution of the arc grating can be accurately obtained, the correctness of information obtained by the arc grating is verified through the concentric-shaft full-circle grating, the closed-loop effect does not exist, the machining difficulty is low, meanwhile, the length of the grating ruler can be selected according to the rotation range of a shaft system, and the measurement precision is high. And the installation and adjustment difficulty is reduced.