This invention provides a catadioptric
shortwave infrared imaging spectrometer, comprising, in order of light incidence, an entrance slit, a
plane mirror, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, a
grating, and an imaging sensor. The
plane mirror, together with the upper portions of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh lenses, forms a collimation
system. The
grating, together with the lower portions of the seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth, third, second, and first lenses, and the imaging sensor, together form an imaging
system. Collimation and imaging share a
single lens group, resulting in a compact structure, easier aberration correction, simpler
assembly and adjustment, better
image quality, lower tolerance sensitivity, and reduced
assembly difficulty.